Problemas na instalação de versões do Ruby via RVM no Mountain Lion


9

Então, eu entrei recentemente no mundo Mac e comprei um MacBook - que eu amo, aliás.

Estou tendo alguns problemas para configurar corretamente todas as minhas ferramentas de desenvolvimento e não estou 100% familiarizado com as diferenças entre a CLI Linux e a OSX CLI.

No momento, estou tentando instalar algumas versões diferentes do Ruby via RVM.

Eu tentei obter o gcc4.2 como vi recomendado, mas, independentemente do compilador que eu uso, recebo mensagens semelhantes. Nisso, estou tentando instalar o 2.0.0-preview2, mas recebo as mesmas mensagens para outras versões também:

$ rvm install 2.0.0-preview2
No binary rubies available for: downloads/ruby-2.0.0-preview2.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /usr/local/rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log
Compiling openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'make', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log
Updating openssl certificates
Error running 'update_openssl_certs', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #extracted to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 (already extracted)
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

Aqui está a saída dos quatro arquivos de log mencionados:

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:21] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
Usage: Configure [no-<cipher> ...] [enable-<cipher> ...] [experimental-<cipher> ...] [-Dxxx] [-lxxx] [-Lxxx] [-fxxx] [-Kxxx] [no-hw-xxx|no-hw] [[no-]threads] [[no-]shared] [[no-]zlib|zlib-dynamic] [no-asm] [no-dso] [no-krb5] [sctp] [386] [--prefix=DIR] [--openssldir=OPENSSLDIR] [--with-xxx[=vvv]] [--test-sanity] os/compiler[:flags]

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:21] make
making all in crypto...
making all in crypto/objects...
/usr/bin/perl obj_dat.pl obj_mac.h obj_dat.h
/usr/bin/perl objxref.pl obj_mac.num obj_xref.txt > obj_xref.h
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o obj_dat.o obj_dat.c
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o obj_xref.o obj_xref.c
ar  r ../../libcrypto.a o_names.o obj_dat.o obj_lib.o obj_err.o obj_xref.o
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib ../../libcrypto.a || echo Never mind.
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
making all in crypto/md4...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/md5...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/sha...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/mdc2...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/hmac...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/ripemd...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/whrlpool...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/des...
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o set_key.o set_key.c
set_key.c:399:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
                *(k++)=ROTATE(t2,30)&0xffffffffL;
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
                                        : "I"(n),"0"(a) \
                                                     ^
set_key.c:402:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
                *(k++)=ROTATE(t2,26)&0xffffffffL;
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
                                        : "I"(n),"0"(a) \
                                                     ^
2 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [set_key.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [subdirs] Error 1
make: *** [build_crypto] Error 1

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:24] update_openssl_certs
-bash: cd: /usr/local/rvm/usr/ssl: No such file or directory

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:24] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

O OpenSSL foi instalado via homebrew:

$ brew info openssl
openssl: stable 1.0.1c
http://openssl.org

This formula is keg-only.
Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

The OpenSSL provided by OS X is too old for some software.

/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c (429 files, 15M)
https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/openssl.rb

Alguém poderia me apontar na direção certa? Sinto como se estivesse perdendo algo óbvio.

Desde já, obrigado.


Embora eu não possa ajudá-lo com a pergunta atual em questão, gostaria de fazer uma recomendação: reformule sua pergunta para ter uma breve sinopse nas primeiras linhas e, em seguida, entre em detalhes. Além disso, pode ser mais fácil obter respostas se você dividir seu problema em várias perguntas. Boa sorte!
Mydd 19/12/12

Respostas:


2

Resolvido reinstalando o Xcode, ferramentas CLI, openssl (distribuição), autoconf (distribuição), automake (distribuição) e apple-gcc42 (distribuição). Após a reinstalação, executei rvm get head(graças a @mpapis em #rvm no freenode). rvm get headme deu o seguinte:

  * WARNING: you have 'rvm_configure_env' in /etc/rvmrc, run the following to fix:

      sudo sed -i'' -e "s#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#" /etc/rvmrc

  * No new notes to display.

# RVM:  Shell scripts enabling management of multiple ruby environments.
# RTFM: https://rvm.io/
# HELP: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=rvm (#rvm on irc.freenode.net)
# Cheatsheet: http://cheat.errtheblog.com/s/rvm/
# Screencast: http://screencasts.org/episodes/how-to-use-rvm

# In case of any issues read output of 'rvm requirements' and/or 'rvm notes'

Upgrade of RVM in /usr/local/rvm/ is complete.

# hinmn,
#
#   Thank you for using RVM!
#   I sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and
#   more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne

RVM reloaded!

Depois disso, eu apenas corri:

sudo sed -i'' -e "s#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#" /etc/rvmrc

E tudo deu certo :)


Nota adicional: Tenho a sensação de que se eu tivesse executado rvm get headanteriormente, posso ter evitado instalar / reinstalar alguns dos pacotes.
brennebeck

Eu concordo - simplesmente fazer rvm get headseguido por brew updatee brew install ...(muitos pacotes ausentes) fez o truque para mim.
Thilo

Sim, não tive problemas desde que fiz tudo funcionar. Definitivamente, eu estava tendo um momento difícil por um tempo. rvm no Linux 'simplesmente funciona' na minha experiência.
brennebeck

0

Eu tive problemas semelhantes e, por fim, não tinha alguns pacotes instalados, principalmente estes:

libxslt @1.1.27_0 (active)
libyaml @0.1.4_1 (active)
llvm-3.2 @3.2_1 (active)
llvm_select @0.2_0 (active)

O llvm-3.2 é o compilador gcc que acredito ter sido o principal problema porque o openssl não foi capaz de executar ./Configure and Make.

Verifique se eles foram instalados primeiro e talvez ajude antes de ter que reinstalar tudo. Demorei 2 dias para que o Ruby 2.0.0 / Rails 3.1.1 funcionasse, espero que isso ajude alguém.


Eu pensei que o Homebrew instalaria automaticamente todos os pacotes necessários
user151019 17/03/2013
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