Código PHP, 1808 971 bytes
Implementação rápida e suja em PHP. Primeira força bruta em todas as formas possíveis de fatias, depois força bruta em todas as posições e orientações das fatias.
Uso: cat pizza.txt | php pizza.php
Editar: reduziu o tamanho do código em mais de 45% ao retroceder o algoritmo usando recursão em vez de loops aninhados. No entanto, isso consome memória (e pizzas ;-)). As pizzas maiores que 8x8 provavelmente ficarão sem memória. A variante de loop aninhado pode lidar facilmente com qualquer tamanho, mas é duas vezes o tamanho do código.
<?php define('A',98);$n=fgets(STDIN);$d=array();$m=$u=str_pad('',A,'+');$s=0;while($g=fgets(STDIN)){$g=rtrim($g);assert(strlen($g)<=A-2);$s++;$m.='+'.str_pad(rtrim($g),A-2,' ').'+';for($l=0;$l<strlen($g);$l++)if($g[$l]=='#')$d[]=$s*A+$l+1;}$m.=$u;$r=count($d)/$n;x(reset($d),array(array()),0,0,0,0);die('No pizza for you!');function x($e,$c,$b,$a,$q,$t){global$r,$m,$d;$h=$a*A+$b;if(!in_array($e+$h,$d))return;if(in_array($h,$c[0]))return;$c[0][]=$h;$c[1][]=$b*A-$a;$c[2][]=-$a*A-$b;$c[3][]=-$b*A+$a;if(count($c[0])<$r)do{x($e,$c,$b+1,$a,$b,$a);x($e,$c,$b,$a+1,$b,$a);x($e,$c,$b-1,$a,$b,$a);x($e,$c,$b,$a-1,$b,$a);$v=($b!=$q||$a!=$t);$b=$q;$a=$t;}while($v);else w($c,$m,0,reset($d),0);}function w(&$p,$f,$o,$e,$i){global$n,$d;foreach($p[$i]as$h){$j=$e+$h;if(!isset($f[$j])||$f[$j]!='#')return;$f[$j]=chr(ord('0')+$o);}if(++$o==$n){for($k=A;$k<strlen($f)-A;$k++)if($k%A==A-1)echo PHP_EOL;else if($k%A)echo$f[$k];exit;}foreach($d as$j)for($i=0;$i<4;$i++)w($p,$f,$o,$j,$i);}
Código documentado e não-jogado
Abaixo está o código original documentado. Para manter minha sanidade mental, trabalhei com o código fonte completo e escrevi um script minificador simples para remover instruções como assert()e error_reporting()remover colchetes desnecessários, renomear variáveis, funções e constantes para gerar o código golfado acima.
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL) ;
// Width of each line of pizza shape.
// Constant will be reduced to single character by minifier,
// so the extra cost of the define() will be gained back.
define('WIDTH', 98) ;
// Read number of slices
$nrSlices = fgets(STDIN) ;
// Read pizza shape definition and
// convert to individual $positionList[]=$y*width+$x and
// linear (1D) $pizzaShape[$y*WIDTH+$x] with protective border around it.
//
// WARNING: assumes maximum pizza width of WIDTH-2 characters!
$positionList = array() ;
$pizzaShape = $headerFooter = str_pad('', WIDTH, '+') ;
$y = 0 ;
while ($line = fgets(STDIN))
{ $line = rtrim($line) ;
assert(strlen($line) <= WIDTH-2) ;
$y++ ;
$pizzaShape .= '+'.str_pad(rtrim($line), WIDTH-2, ' ').'+' ;
for ($x = 0 ; $x < strlen($line) ; $x++)
{ if ($line[$x] == '#') $positionList[] = $y*WIDTH + $x+1 ;
}
}
$pizzaShape .= $headerFooter ;
// Determine size of a slice
$sliceSize = count($positionList)/$nrSlices ;
// Build all possible slice shapes. All shapes start with their first part at
// the top of the pizza, and "grow" new parts in all directions next to the
// existing parts. This continues until the slice has the full size. This way
// we end up with all shapes that fit at the top of the pizza.
//
// The shape is defined as the offsets of the parts relative to the base
// position at the top of the pizza. Offsets are defined as linear offsets in
// the 1-D $pizzaShape string.
//
// For efficiency, we keep track of all four possible rotations while building
// the slice shape.
//
growSlice(reset($positionList), array(array()), 0, 0, 0, 0) ;
die('No pizza for you!') ;
function growSlice($basePosition, $shapeDeltas, $dx, $dy, $prevDx, $prevDy)
{ global $sliceSize, $pizzaShape, $positionList ;
// Check validity of new position
// Abort if position is not part of pizza, or
// if position is already part of slice
$delta = $dy*WIDTH + $dx ;
if (!in_array($basePosition+$delta, $positionList)) return ;
if (in_array($delta, $shapeDeltas[0])) return ;
// Add all four rotations to shapeDeltas[]
$shapeDeltas[0][] = $delta ;
$shapeDeltas[1][] = $dx*WIDTH - $dy ;
$shapeDeltas[2][] = -$dy*WIDTH - $dx ;
$shapeDeltas[3][] = -$dx*WIDTH + $dy ;
// Have we built a full slice shape?
if (count($shapeDeltas[0]) < $sliceSize)
{ // Grow shape either at current position or at previous position
do
{ growSlice($basePosition, $shapeDeltas, $dx+1, $dy, $dx, $dy) ;
growSlice($basePosition, $shapeDeltas, $dx, $dy+1, $dx, $dy) ;
growSlice($basePosition, $shapeDeltas, $dx-1, $dy, $dx, $dy) ;
growSlice($basePosition, $shapeDeltas, $dx, $dy-1, $dx, $dy) ;
$retry = ($dx != $prevDx || $dy != $prevDy) ;
$dx = $prevDx ;
$dy = $prevDy ;
} while ($retry) ;
} else
{ // Try to cover the entire pizza by translated and rotated instances of
// the slice shape.
fitSlice($shapeDeltas, $pizzaShape, 0, reset($positionList), 0) ;
}
}
function fitSlice(&$shape, $pizza, $id, $basePosition, $rotation)
{ global $nrSlices, $positionList ;
// Try to fit each part of the slice onto the pizza. If the part falls
// outsize the pizza, or overlays another slice we reject this position
// and rotation. If it fits, we mark the $pizza[] with the slice $id.
foreach ($shape[$rotation] as $delta)
{ $position = $basePosition + $delta ;
if (!isset($pizza[$position]) || $pizza[$position] != '#') return ;
$pizza[$position] = chr(ord('0')+$id) ;
}
// If $nrSlices slices have been fitted, we have found a valid solution!
// In that case, we display the solution and quit.
if (++$id == $nrSlices)
{ for ($pos = WIDTH ; $pos < strlen($pizza)-WIDTH ; $pos++)
{ if ($pos % WIDTH == WIDTH-1) echo PHP_EOL ;
else if ($pos % WIDTH) echo $pizza[$pos] ;
}
exit ;
}
// The current slice did fit, but we have still more slices to fit.
// Try all positions and rotations for the next slice.
foreach ($positionList as $position)
{ for ($rotation = 0 ; $rotation < 4 ; $rotation++)
{ fitSlice($shape, $pizza, $id, $position, $rotation) ;
}
}
}