Estou executando um servidor MySQL para testes em uma VM (VMWare) com o Debian como sistema operacional convidado. O convidado tem quatro núcleos de CPU emulados, então eu defino thread_concurrency para quatro.
Estou fazendo junções caras em tabelas grandes, o que pode levar vários minutos, mas vejo no sistema operacional convidado que apenas um núcleo é usado por vez. Isso acontece independentemente do mecanismo de armazenamento usado para as tabelas envolvidas (testado com MyISAM e InnoDB). Além disso, o banco de dados inteiro parece estar bloqueado ao fazer essas consultas grandes. Não posso fazer nenhuma consulta adicional em paralelo. Estranhamente, o htop mostra que o núcleo usado para a consulta muda durante o tempo de execução da consulta!
Por que isso acontece?
Esta é a entrada relevante de SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST;
(não há outras consultas):
| 153 | root | localhost | pulse_stocks | Query | 50 | Copying to tmp table |
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM
`pulse_stocks`.`stocks` sto,
`pulse_new`.`security` sec
WHERE
(sto.excntry = sec.excntry AND sto.stock_id = sec.ibtic) OR
( sto.isin = sec.isin AND sto.isin <> "" AND sec.isin <> "" )
ORDER BY
sto.id
LIMIT 0, 30
Não há outras consultas pendentes. Outra observação interessante é que o MySQL responderá a essa pergunta em um segundo, se eu deixar de fora a ORDER BY
parte.
Isto é o que SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;
mostra:
=====================================
120316 9:55:56 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 49 seconds
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 47258, signal count 47258
Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 10260, OS waits 39
RW-shared spins 94442, OS waits 47210; RW-excl spins 1, OS waits 1
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 0 5381
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 1810 undo n:o < 0 0
History list length 2
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0 0, not started, process no 7503, OS thread id 140316748777216
MySQL thread id 154, query id 654 localhost root
SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS
---TRANSACTION 0 5380, ACTIVE 105 sec, process no 7503, OS thread id 140316748977920
fetching rows, thread declared inside InnoDB 429
mysql tables in use 2, locked 0
MySQL thread id 153, query id 623 localhost root Copying to tmp table
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM
`pulse_stocks`.`stocks` sto,
`pulse_new`.`security` sec
WHERE
(sto.excntry = sec.excntry AND sto.stock_id = sec.ibtic) OR
( sto.isin = sec.isin AND sto.isin <> "" AND sec.isin <> "" )
ORDER BY
sto.id
LIMIT 0, 30
Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 0 5381, sees < 0 5381
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for i/o request (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for i/o request (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for i/o request (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for i/o request (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 0,
ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
116089 OS file reads, 7 OS file writes, 7 OS fsyncs
1063.16 reads/s, 117085 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s
-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 5, seg size 7,
0 inserts, 0 merged recs, 0 merges
Hash table size 17393, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
0.00 hash searches/s, 14.73 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 0 38201270
Log flushed up to 0 38201270
Last checkpoint at 0 38201270
0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes
10 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 20638760; in additional pool allocated 994816
Dictionary memory allocated 162680
Buffer pool size 512
Free buffers 0
Database pages 511
Modified db pages 0
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages read 816631, created 0, written 1
7597.72 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 964 / 1000
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
1 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
2 read views open inside InnoDB
Main thread process no. 7503, id 140316711446272, state: waiting for server activity
Number of rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 160338394
0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 1495933.31 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================