Em nosso aplicativo, temos uma grade na qual os usuários podem paginar um grande número de registros (10 a 20 milhões). A grade suporta a classificação em ordem crescente e decrescente em várias colunas (mais de 20). Muitos dos valores também não são exclusivos e, portanto, o aplicativo também classifica por ID como um desempatador para garantir que as linhas sempre apareçam na mesma página. Como exemplo, se o usuário desejar classificar por tamanho do widget (começando pelo maior), o aplicativo gera uma consulta que se parece um pouco com isso:
SELECT TOP 30
* -- (Pretend that there is a list of columns here)
FROM Test
-- WHERE widgetSize > 100
ORDER BY
widgetSize DESC,
id ASC
Essa consulta leva aproximadamente 15s para ser executada (com dados em cache), o principal do custo parece ser a classificação de aproximadamente 1,3 milhão de linhas por widgetSize. Em uma tentativa de ajustar essa consulta, descobri que, se eu adicionar uma WHERE
cláusula restrita apenas ao maior widgetSizes (comentado na consulta acima), a consulta leva apenas ~ 800ms (todos os 50.000 resultados principais têm um tamanho de widget> 100) .
Por que a consulta sem a WHERE
cláusula é muito mais lenta? Eu verifiquei as estatísticas na coluna widgetSize e elas mostram que as 739 linhas principais têm um WidgetSize> 506. Como apenas 30 linhas são necessárias, o SQL Server não pode usar essas informações para deduzir que ele só precisa classificar linhas com um tamanho de widget qual é grande?
Eu sei que posso fazer com que essa consulta específica seja executada mais rapidamente adicionando um índice widgetSize
e id
, no entanto, esse índice é útil apenas nesse cenário específico e se torna inútil se (por exemplo) o usuário reverter a direção da classificação. Esta tabela contém muitas colunas adicionais e cada índice é grande (~ 200mb); portanto, não posso adicionar um índice para todas as ordens de classificação possíveis.
Existe alguma maneira de obter essas consultas para executar sem adicionar um índice para cada ordem de classificação possível? (o usuário pode classificar por qualquer uma das mais de 20 colunas)
O script a seguir cria a tabela acima e a preenche com alguns dados representativos. A tabela é muito mais estreita que a tabela real, no entanto, ainda demonstra o desempenho que estou vendo. No meu PC, a consulta com a cláusula where leva ~ 200ms, enquanto a consulta sem a chamada where leva ~ 800ms.
Aviso: O banco de dados resultante após a execução desse script possui um tamanho de ~ 2 GB.
CREATE TABLE Test
(
id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
widgetSize INT NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE #Data
(
widgetSize INT NOT NULL,
recordCount INT NOT NULL
)
INSERT INTO #Data (widgetSize, recordCount)
VALUES
(40826,1),
(30317,1),
(28513,1),
(24255,1),
(20247,1),
(20245,1),
(16445,1),
(15719,1),
(8489,1),
(8486,1),
(4753,1),
(4424,1),
(4409,1),
(3738,1),
(3732,1),
(3725,4),
(3691,1),
(3678,1),
(3655,1),
(3653,3),
(3575,1),
(3572,1),
(3569,1),
(2919,1),
(2903,1),
(2804,1),
(2795,1),
(2765,1),
(2732,1),
(2731,1),
(2677,1),
(2631,1),
(2624,1),
(2548,1),
(2544,1),
(2531,2),
(2516,3),
(2512,1),
(2503,1),
(2502,1),
(2472,1),
(2467,2),
(2460,1),
(2452,1),
(2442,2),
(2439,1),
(2412,1),
(2411,1),
(2405,1),
(2382,1),
(2375,1),
(2348,1),
(2341,1),
(2322,1),
(2321,1),
(2316,1),
(2314,1),
(2291,1),
(2284,1),
(2258,1),
(2251,1),
(2232,1),
(2229,7),
(2222,1),
(2204,1),
(2186,1),
(2173,1),
(2145,2),
(2143,1),
(2113,2),
(2110,1),
(2089,1),
(2082,1),
(2080,1),
(2056,1),
(2054,1),
(2052,1),
(2019,1),
(1991,2),
(1900,1),
(1870,1),
(1869,1),
(1856,1),
(1826,1),
(1802,1),
(1792,1),
(1786,1),
(1784,1),
(1781,1),
(1780,1),
(1771,1),
(1758,1),
(1756,1),
(1749,2),
(1742,1),
(1740,2),
(1729,1),
(1728,1),
(1726,1),
(1718,1),
(1717,1),
(1707,1),
(1701,2),
(1696,1),
(1694,1),
(1688,1),
(1679,1),
(1649,2),
(1632,1),
(1621,1),
(1616,1),
(1588,2),
(1584,1),
(1554,2),
(1539,1),
(1525,1),
(1516,1),
(1515,1),
(1476,1),
(1467,1),
(1463,2),
(1406,1),
(1390,1),
(1370,1),
(1350,1),
(1338,1),
(1335,2),
(1326,1),
(1325,1),
(1316,2),
(1315,1),
(1311,3),
(1308,1),
(1305,1),
(1302,1),
(1299,1),
(1298,1),
(1285,1),
(1283,1),
(1282,1),
(1270,1),
(1261,1),
(1255,1),
(1251,1),
(1250,1),
(1242,1),
(1220,1),
(1219,1),
(1217,1),
(1216,1),
(1193,1),
(1190,1),
(1164,2),
(1147,1),
(1137,3),
(1134,2),
(1133,1),
(1128,2),
(1120,1),
(1113,1),
(1105,1),
(1099,6),
(1098,1),
(1096,2),
(1095,2),
(1092,3),
(1082,1),
(1061,2),
(1050,1),
(1040,1),
(1007,1),
(987,1),
(966,1),
(960,1),
(954,1),
(952,1),
(951,1),
(950,1),
(924,1),
(923,2),
(917,1),
(916,2),
(907,2),
(902,1),
(900,1),
(896,1),
(892,1),
(889,1),
(879,2),
(876,1),
(874,3),
(868,2),
(861,8),
(860,2),
(854,4),
(853,1),
(852,1),
(851,6),
(847,1),
(846,1),
(843,13),
(839,3),
(838,1),
(837,3),
(825,3),
(824,1),
(820,1),
(819,1),
(818,5),
(817,9),
(814,2),
(811,13),
(809,1),
(807,1),
(804,4),
(798,4),
(795,1),
(794,7),
(791,2),
(789,2),
(788,2),
(782,7),
(778,1),
(770,1),
(769,3),
(768,1),
(763,2),
(760,1),
(756,6),
(755,5),
(753,5),
(751,1),
(748,1),
(747,3),
(746,2),
(745,1),
(744,2),
(743,3),
(742,2),
(741,3),
(737,3),
(735,1),
(734,1),
(733,2),
(731,2),
(730,1),
(728,1),
(727,2),
(726,1),
(724,1),
(721,1),
(718,2),
(714,3),
(710,1),
(707,8),
(706,2),
(703,1),
(697,3),
(696,2),
(692,2),
(686,1),
(684,1),
(683,1),
(680,2),
(678,2),
(674,2),
(672,2),
(671,1),
(669,1),
(668,2),
(667,2),
(666,1),
(665,1),
(663,3),
(662,1),
(661,2),
(658,1),
(657,2),
(656,1),
(655,1),
(654,2),
(652,2),
(651,1),
(650,3),
(649,4),
(644,3),
(643,1),
(642,1),
(641,1),
(637,2),
(636,1),
(632,1),
(631,1),
(630,1),
(629,3),
(627,1),
(625,2),
(624,2),
(623,1),
(620,1),
(618,5),
(617,3),
(616,1),
(615,2),
(614,2),
(612,7),
(605,2),
(603,5),
(601,3),
(595,1),
(594,1),
(593,1),
(590,1),
(588,6),
(587,3),
(586,3),
(583,1),
(582,1),
(580,3),
(578,1),
(577,2),
(576,1),
(575,2),
(574,2),
(573,1),
(572,2),
(571,3),
(570,1),
(569,1),
(568,2),
(567,4),
(566,4),
(565,2),
(564,2),
(563,2),
(562,1),
(560,1),
(559,2),
(558,1),
(557,3),
(556,3),
(555,2),
(554,3),
(553,1),
(552,4),
(551,4),
(550,1),
(549,3),
(548,2),
(547,2),
(546,8),
(544,1),
(543,3),
(542,8),
(541,1),
(538,8),
(536,1),
(534,1),
(533,2),
(532,1),
(531,1),
(530,1),
(529,11),
(528,1),
(527,3),
(526,1),
(525,2),
(524,5),
(523,3),
(522,1),
(521,2),
(520,5),
(518,12),
(517,5),
(515,5),
(514,3),
(513,1),
(511,16),
(510,6),
(509,1),
(508,2),
(507,1),
(506,41),
(505,2),
(504,7),
(503,7),
(502,3),
(501,3),
(500,8),
(499,1),
(498,4),
(497,6),
(496,10),
(495,8),
(494,4),
(493,5),
(492,3),
(491,3),
(490,6),
(489,6),
(488,2),
(487,3),
(486,4),
(485,6),
(484,2),
(483,5),
(482,12),
(481,3),
(480,9),
(479,10),
(478,6),
(477,5),
(476,19),
(475,5),
(474,4),
(473,3),
(472,3),
(471,8),
(470,5),
(469,11),
(468,2),
(467,1),
(466,5),
(465,9),
(464,13),
(463,10),
(462,5),
(461,12),
(460,1),
(459,5),
(458,3),
(457,1),
(456,13),
(455,3),
(454,11),
(453,5),
(452,6),
(451,20),
(450,51),
(449,12),
(448,8),
(447,6),
(446,6),
(445,6),
(444,16),
(443,80),
(442,5),
(441,10),
(440,5),
(439,12),
(438,14),
(437,58),
(436,2),
(435,13),
(434,7),
(433,5),
(432,16),
(431,7),
(430,30),
(429,21),
(428,6),
(427,18),
(426,2),
(425,7),
(424,21),
(423,11),
(422,4),
(421,8),
(420,8),
(419,7),
(418,15),
(417,9),
(416,22),
(415,6),
(414,22),
(413,10),
(412,15),
(411,9),
(410,68),
(409,62),
(408,5),
(407,7),
(406,12),
(405,12),
(404,8),
(403,8),
(402,31),
(401,24),
(400,11),
(399,3),
(398,16),
(397,19),
(396,6),
(395,18),
(394,3),
(393,2),
(392,18),
(391,20),
(390,14),
(389,12),
(388,26),
(387,14),
(386,27),
(385,23),
(384,25),
(383,25),
(382,21),
(381,69),
(380,14),
(379,34),
(378,41),
(377,24),
(376,27),
(375,13),
(374,35),
(373,32),
(372,43),
(371,28),
(370,30),
(369,27),
(368,21),
(367,23),
(366,36),
(365,45),
(364,42),
(363,82),
(362,16),
(361,33),
(360,29),
(359,15),
(358,19),
(357,17),
(356,29),
(355,11),
(354,18),
(353,29),
(352,5),
(351,6),
(350,9),
(349,17),
(348,11),
(347,17),
(346,16),
(345,20),
(344,15),
(343,14),
(342,19),
(341,7),
(340,13),
(339,13),
(338,23),
(337,13),
(336,15),
(335,9),
(334,6),
(333,10),
(332,30),
(331,22),
(330,21),
(329,13),
(328,8),
(327,10),
(326,50),
(325,16),
(324,18),
(323,17),
(322,26),
(321,18),
(320,24),
(319,18),
(318,20),
(317,6),
(316,19),
(315,17),
(314,14),
(313,39),
(312,29),
(311,23),
(310,21),
(309,27),
(308,27),
(307,14),
(306,19),
(305,27),
(304,42),
(303,29),
(302,38),
(301,47),
(300,19),
(299,9),
(298,14),
(297,46),
(296,11),
(295,20),
(294,20),
(293,16),
(292,23),
(291,27),
(290,35),
(289,20),
(288,15),
(287,21),
(286,22),
(285,33),
(284,24),
(283,11),
(282,25),
(281,17),
(280,47),
(279,22),
(278,15),
(277,26),
(276,18),
(275,20),
(274,29),
(273,53),
(272,28),
(271,17),
(270,20),
(269,30),
(268,15),
(267,40),
(266,143),
(265,35),
(264,11),
(263,30),
(262,32),
(261,39),
(260,52),
(259,96),
(258,31),
(257,18),
(256,35),
(255,52),
(254,24),
(253,35),
(252,64),
(251,34),
(250,21),
(249,45),
(248,52),
(247,64),
(246,131),
(245,108),
(244,36),
(243,34),
(242,45),
(241,50),
(240,38),
(239,57),
(238,55),
(237,62),
(236,31),
(235,82),
(234,43),
(233,40),
(232,43),
(231,58),
(230,38),
(229,38),
(228,38),
(227,69),
(226,23),
(225,54),
(224,90),
(223,91),
(222,60),
(221,277),
(220,70),
(219,33),
(218,42),
(217,100),
(216,185),
(215,98),
(214,108),
(213,57),
(212,54),
(211,77),
(210,150),
(209,175),
(208,46),
(207,199),
(206,158),
(205,68),
(204,85),
(203,129),
(202,75),
(201,59),
(200,73),
(199,123),
(198,72),
(197,155),
(196,193),
(195,66),
(194,119),
(193,119),
(192,80),
(191,80),
(190,96),
(189,284),
(188,108),
(187,79),
(186,118),
(185,93),
(184,92),
(183,194),
(182,152),
(181,96),
(180,134),
(179,108),
(178,121),
(177,91),
(176,140),
(175,262),
(174,159),
(173,121),
(172,134),
(171,118),
(170,116),
(169,168),
(168,297),
(167,171),
(166,214),
(165,474),
(164,176),
(163,131),
(162,215),
(161,310),
(160,175),
(159,183),
(158,208),
(157,377),
(156,248),
(155,804),
(154,452),
(153,133),
(152,224),
(151,826),
(150,299),
(149,367),
(148,427),
(147,413),
(146,1190),
(145,796),
(144,450),
(143,334),
(142,308),
(141,707),
(140,580),
(139,601),
(138,403),
(137,351),
(136,411),
(135,547),
(134,528),
(133,506),
(132,306),
(131,485),
(130,419),
(129,832),
(128,1034),
(127,894),
(126,1168),
(125,313),
(124,787),
(123,1079),
(122,984),
(121,1086),
(120,1525),
(119,1007),
(118,539),
(117,1596),
(116,1307),
(115,2081),
(114,1256),
(113,2200),
(112,1184),
(111,535),
(110,1404),
(109,1219),
(108,1675),
(107,1765),
(106,1784),
(105,890),
(104,931),
(103,1769),
(102,1720),
(101,1528),
(100,1639),
(99,1955),
(98,1434),
(97,979),
(96,2295),
(95,2516),
(94,3043),
(93,2972),
(92,3493),
(91,1873),
(90,1047),
(89,2228),
(88,2328),
(87,1804),
(86,5243),
(85,2256),
(84,1602),
(83,898),
(82,2025),
(81,2207),
(80,2559),
(79,2720),
(78,3302),
(77,5410),
(76,994),
(75,2767),
(74,3343),
(73,3951),
(72,4116),
(71,6164),
(70,2992),
(69,2066),
(68,18269),
(67,13159),
(66,13142),
(65,7387),
(64,8759),
(63,4887),
(62,1847),
(61,10239),
(60,6990),
(59,8785),
(58,8161),
(57,10081),
(56,4899),
(55,1744),
(54,9916),
(53,8713),
(52,9529),
(51,8827),
(50,10255),
(49,6392),
(48,2253),
(47,9939),
(46,12083),
(45,12103),
(44,12667),
(43,19758),
(42,9699),
(41,5450),
(40,26566),
(39,41836),
(38,48441),
(37,49562),
(36,71987),
(35,32390),
(34,7159),
(33,179598),
(32,158675),
(31,132676),
(30,151839),
(29,139014),
(28,632065),
(27,7800),
(26,259440),
(25,215240),
(24,170986),
(23,157141),
(22,167304),
(21,20408),
(20,11949),
(19,267541),
(18,208096),
(17,174708),
(16,156445),
(15,153569),
(14,73937),
(13,73821),
(12,310246),
(11,231829),
(10,179047),
(9,145506),
(8,133433),
(7,108736),
(6,73381),
(5,84825),
(4,86641),
(3,86172),
(2,87690),
(1,148110),
(0,7960761),
(-1,861),
(-2,365),
(-3,356),
(-4,578),
(-5,293),
(-6,310),
(-7,414),
(-8,748),
(-9,113),
(-10,782),
(-11,705),
(-12,711),
(-13,915),
(-14,539),
(-15,70),
(-16,21),
(-17,40),
(-18,56),
(-19,52),
(-20,34),
(-21,46),
(-22,20),
(-23,10),
(-24,24),
(-25,44),
(-26,18),
(-27,13),
(-28,4),
(-29,3),
(-30,6),
(-31,2),
(-58,1),
(-59,13),
(-60,2),
(-61,2),
(-64,1),
(-70,1),
(-97,1),
(-145,1),
(-234,1),
(-239,2),
(-240,2),
(-272,2),
(-273,1),
(-274,1),
(-276,4),
(-1094,1),
(-1096,1),
(-1337,1),
(-1341,1),
(-3545,1),
(-3547,1),
(-10962,1),
(-10964,1),
(-255449,1),
(-255470,1),
(-365104,1),
(-365105,1)
DECLARE c CURSOR FOR
SELECT widgetSize, recordCount FROM #Data
OPEN c
DECLARE @widgetSize INT
DECLARE @rowCount INT
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @widgetSize, @rowCount
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT rowNumber = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT rowNumber + 1
FROM cte
WHERE rowNumber < @rowCount
)
INSERT INTO Test
(
widgetSize
)
SELECT
@widgetSize
FROM cte
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @widgetSize, @rowCount
END
CLOSE c
DEALLOCATE c
DROP TABLE #Data
CREATE STATISTICS WidgetSize
ON Test (WidgetSize) WITH FULLSCAN
(id, widgetSize)
? Se a ordem de pesquisa mudar do ASC/DESC
índice for lida de volta para a frente - ela não se tornará obsoleta.
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX CIX_id_widgetSize ON Test (id, widgetSize)
13773285 rows < 100
e somente 65717 rows > 100
, portanto, você está limitando amplamente as linhas consultadas com o WHERE
. Existe algum outro valor que você pode filtrar? Se você tem uma empresa, considere particionar a tabela.
id
ewidgetsize
?