Testado no QGIS 2.18 e QGIS 3.4
Vamos supor que haja uma camada de polilinha chamada "lines"
.
Eu posso sugerir o uso de uma "Camada Virtual" através Layer > Add Layer > Add/Edit Virtual Layer...
Existem vários casos possíveis:
Caso 1. Dividindo a linha em segmentos iguais, basicamente o mesmo comprimento, definido pelo usuário.
Com a seguinte consulta, é possível alcançar o resultado. Para aumentar / diminuir o comprimento do segmento, ajuste o 1000 AS step_length
pol -- configurations
.
-- generate series
WITH RECURSIVE generate_sections(id, sec) AS (
SELECT conf.start + 1, conf.start
FROM conf
UNION ALL
SELECT id + conf.step, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line
FROM generate_sections, conf
WHERE sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line <= 1
),
-- configurations
conf AS (
SELECT
0.0 AS start,
1.0 AS step,
1000 AS step_length,
ST_Length(l.geometry) AS length_line
FROM lines AS l
)
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line)),0) AS seg_length,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line) AS geom
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
GROUP BY gs.id
A camada virtual de saída terá a seguinte aparência
Nota: Se 'delta' (por exemplo, o último segmento mais curto) não devem ser incluídos, em seguida, inserirWHERE sec_length >= step_length
em-- query
, veja abaixo
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line)),0) AS seg_length,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line) AS geom
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
WHERE seg_length >= step_length
GROUP BY gs.id
Caso 2. Dividindo a linha em um certo número de segmentos
Com a seguinte consulta, é possível alcançar o resultado. Para aumentar / diminuir o número de segmentos, ajuste o 8 AS sections
pol -- configurations
.
-- generate series
WITH RECURSIVE generate_sections(id, sec) AS (
SELECT conf.start + 1, conf.start
FROM conf
UNION ALL
SELECT id + conf.step, sec + conf.step
FROM generate_sections, conf
WHERE sec + conf.step < conf.sections
),
-- configurations
conf AS (
SELECT
8 AS sections,
0.0 AS start,
1.0 AS step
)
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, conf.start + sec/conf.sections, sec/conf.sections + step/conf.sections) AS geom,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, conf.start + sec/conf.sections, sec/conf.sections + step/conf.sections)),2) AS seg_length
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
WHERE start + step < sections
GROUP BY gs.id
A camada virtual de saída terá a seguinte aparência