Estou postando esta resposta para fornecer um script com explicações que abrangem três cenários diferentes de criação de um repositório local que possua um controle remoto local. Você pode executar o script inteiro e ele criará os repositórios de teste na sua pasta pessoal (testada no windows git bash). As explicações estão no script para facilitar o salvamento em suas anotações pessoais, é muito legível, por exemplo, código do Visual Studio.
Também gostaria de agradecer a Jack por ter vinculado essa resposta, onde Adelphus tem boas e detalhadas explicações sobre o assunto.
Este é o meu primeiro post aqui, por favor, informe o que deve ser melhorado.
## SETUP LOCAL GIT REPO WITH A LOCAL REMOTE
# the main elements:
# - remote repo must be initialized with --bare parameter
# - local repo must be initialized
# - local repo must have at least one commit that properly initializes a branch(root of the commit tree)
# - local repo needs to have a remote
# - local repo branch must have an upstream branch on the remote
{ # the brackets are optional, they allow to copy paste into terminal and run entire thing without interruptions, run without them to see which cmd outputs what
cd ~
rm -rf ~/test_git_local_repo/
## Option A - clean slate - you have nothing yet
mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote
git clone local_remote.git local_repo # creates a local repo in dir local_repo
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a/local_repo
git remote -v show origin # see that git clone has configured the tracking
touch README.md ; git add . ; git commit -m "initial commit on master" # properly init master
git push origin master # now have a fully functional setup, -u not needed, git clone does this for you
# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branches and their respective remote upstream branches with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote
## Option B - you already have a local git repo and you want to connect it to a local remote
mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote
# simulate a pre-existing git local repo you want to connect with the local remote
mkdir local_repo ; cd local_repo
git init # if not yet a git repo
touch README.md ; git add . ; git commit -m "initial commit on master" # properly init master
git checkout -b develop ; touch fileB ; git add . ; git commit -m "add fileB on develop" # create develop and fake change
# connect with local remote
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b/local_repo
git remote add origin ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b/local_remote.git
git remote -v show origin # at this point you can see that there is no the tracking configured (unlike with git clone), so you need to push with -u
git push -u origin master # -u to set upstream
git push -u origin develop # -u to set upstream; need to run this for every other branch you already have in the project
# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branch(es) and its remote upstream with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all remote branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote
## Option C - you already have a directory with some files and you want it to be a git repo with a local remote
mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote
# simulate a pre-existing directory with some files
mkdir local_repo ; cd local_repo ; touch README.md fileB
# make a pre-existing directory a git repo and connect it with local remote
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c/local_repo
git init
git add . ; git commit -m "inital commit on master" # properly init master
git remote add origin ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c/local_remote.git
git remote -v show origin # see there is no the tracking configured (unlike with git clone), so you need to push with -u
git push -u origin master # -u to set upstream
# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branch and its remote upstream with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all remote branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote
}
.gitno final especificamente exigida embora?