Improvisando a ótima resposta do @mkorpela , aqui está uma versão com
verificações, nomes e objetos de erro mais precisos
def overrides(interface_class):
"""
Function override annotation.
Corollary to @abc.abstractmethod where the override is not of an
abstractmethod.
Modified from answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/8313042/471376
"""
def confirm_override(method):
if method.__name__ not in dir(interface_class):
raise NotImplementedError('function "%s" is an @override but that'
' function is not implemented in base'
' class %s'
% (method.__name__,
interface_class)
)
def func():
pass
attr = getattr(interface_class, method.__name__)
if type(attr) is not type(func):
raise NotImplementedError('function "%s" is an @override'
' but that is implemented as type %s'
' in base class %s, expected implemented'
' type %s'
% (method.__name__,
type(attr),
interface_class,
type(func))
)
return method
return confirm_override
Aqui está o que parece na prática:
NotImplementedError
" não implementado na classe base "
class A(object):
# ERROR: `a` is not a implemented!
pass
class B(A):
@overrides(A)
def a(self):
pass
resulta em NotImplementedError
erro mais descritivo
function "a" is an @override but that function is not implemented in base class <class '__main__.A'>
pilha completa
Traceback (most recent call last):
…
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 135, in <module>
class B(A):
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 136, in B
@overrides(A)
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 110, in confirm_override
interface_class)
NotImplementedError: function "a" is an @override but that function is not implemented in base class <class '__main__.A'>
NotImplementedError
" tipo implementado esperado "
class A(object):
# ERROR: `a` is not a function!
a = ''
class B(A):
@overrides(A)
def a(self):
pass
resulta em NotImplementedError
erro mais descritivo
function "a" is an @override but that is implemented as type <class 'str'> in base class <class '__main__.A'>, expected implemented type <class 'function'>
pilha completa
Traceback (most recent call last):
…
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 135, in <module>
class B(A):
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 136, in B
@overrides(A)
File "C:/Users/user1/project.py", line 125, in confirm_override
type(func))
NotImplementedError: function "a" is an @override but that is implemented as type <class 'str'> in base class <class '__main__.A'>, expected implemented type <class 'function'>
A grande coisa sobre a resposta @mkorpela é que a verificação acontece durante alguma fase de inicialização. A verificação não precisa ser "executada". Referindo-se aos exemplos anteriores, class B
nunca é inicializado ( B()
), ainda NotImplementedError
assim o valor aumentará. Isso significa que os overrides
erros são detectados antes.