Um removedor de espaço em branco extra rápido ... Este é o mais rápido e é baseado na cópia no local de Felipe Machado.
static string InPlaceCharArray(string str)
{
var len = str.Length;
var src = str.ToCharArray();
int dstIdx = 0;
bool lastWasWS = false;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
var ch = src[i];
if (src[i] == '\u0020')
{
if (lastWasWS == false)
{
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
lastWasWS = true;
}
}
else
{
lastWasWS = false;
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
}
}
return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
}
Os benchmarks ...
InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly por Felipe Machado no CodeProject 2015 e modificado por Sunsetquest para remoção de vários espaços.
Tempo: 3,75 carrapatos
InPlaceCharArray de Felipe Machado 2015 e ligeiramente modificado por Sunsetquest para remoção de vários espaços.
Time 6,50 Ticks (também suporta guias)
SplitAndJoinOnSpace de Jon Skeet .
Tempo: 13,25 Carrapatos
StringBuilder por fubo
Tempo: 13,5 Ticks (também oferece suporte a guias)
Regex com compilação de Jon Skeet .
Tempo: 17 carrapatos
StringBuilder por David S 2013
Hora: 30,5 carrapatos
Regex com não compilação por Brandon
Time: 63,25 Ticks
StringBuilder pelo usuário214147
Tempo: 77,125 carrapatos
Regex com Tim Hoolihan
não compilado Tempo: 147,25 Carrapatos
O código de referência ...
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;
static class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
long seed = ConfigProgramForBenchmarking();
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
string warmup = "This is a Warm up function for best benchmark results." + seed;
string input1 = "Hello World, how are you doing?" + seed;
string input2 = "It\twas\t \tso nice to\t\t see you \tin 1950. \t" + seed;
string correctOutput1 = "Hello World, how are you doing?" + seed;
string correctOutput2 = "It\twas\tso nice to\tsee you in 1950. " + seed;
string output1,output2;
//warm-up timer function
sw.Restart();
sw.Stop();
sw.Restart();
sw.Stop();
long baseVal = sw.ElapsedTicks;
// InPlace Replace by Felipe Machado but modified by Ryan for multi-space removal (http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1014073/Fastest-method-to-remove-all-whitespace-from-Strin)
output1 = InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly (warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly (input1);
output2 = InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly (input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly : " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
// InPlace Replace by Felipe R. Machado and slightly modified by Ryan for multi-space removal (http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1014073/Fastest-method-to-remove-all-whitespace-from-Strin)
output1 = InPlaceCharArray(warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = InPlaceCharArray(input1);
output2 = InPlaceCharArray(input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("InPlaceCharArray: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//Regex with non-compile Tim Hoolihan (https://stackoverflow.com/a/1279874/2352507)
string cleanedString =
output1 = Regex.Replace(warmup, @"\s+", " ");
sw.Restart();
output1 = Regex.Replace(input1, @"\s+", " ");
output2 = Regex.Replace(input2, @"\s+", " ");
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Regex by Tim Hoolihan: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//Regex with compile by Jon Skeet (https://stackoverflow.com/a/1280227/2352507)
output1 = MultipleSpaces.Replace(warmup, " ");
sw.Restart();
output1 = MultipleSpaces.Replace(input1, " ");
output2 = MultipleSpaces.Replace(input2, " ");
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Regex with compile by Jon Skeet: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//Split And Join by Jon Skeet (https://stackoverflow.com/a/1280227/2352507)
output1 = SplitAndJoinOnSpace(warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = SplitAndJoinOnSpace(input1);
output2 = SplitAndJoinOnSpace(input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Split And Join by Jon Skeet: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//Regex by Brandon (https://stackoverflow.com/a/1279878/2352507
output1 = Regex.Replace(warmup, @"\s{2,}", " ");
sw.Restart();
output1 = Regex.Replace(input1, @"\s{2,}", " ");
output2 = Regex.Replace(input2, @"\s{2,}", " ");
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Regex by Brandon: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//StringBuilder by user214147 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/2156660/2352507
output1 = user214147(warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = user214147(input1);
output2 = user214147(input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("StringBuilder by user214147: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//StringBuilder by fubo (https://stackoverflow.com/a/27502353/2352507
output1 = fubo(warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = fubo(input1);
output2 = fubo(input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("StringBuilder by fubo: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
//StringBuilder by David S 2013 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/16035044/2352507)
output1 = SingleSpacedTrim(warmup);
sw.Restart();
output1 = SingleSpacedTrim(input1);
output2 = SingleSpacedTrim(input2);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("StringBuilder(SingleSpacedTrim) by David S: " + (sw.ElapsedTicks - baseVal));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial1:(spaces only) " + (output1 == correctOutput1 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
Console.WriteLine(" Trial2:(spaces+tabs) " + (output2 == correctOutput2 ? "PASS " : "FAIL "));
}
// InPlace Replace by Felipe Machado and slightly modified by Ryan for multi-space removal (http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1014073/Fastest-method-to-remove-all-whitespace-from-Strin)
static string InPlaceCharArray(string str)
{
var len = str.Length;
var src = str.ToCharArray();
int dstIdx = 0;
bool lastWasWS = false;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
var ch = src[i];
if (src[i] == '\u0020')
{
if (lastWasWS == false)
{
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
lastWasWS = true;
}
}
else
{
lastWasWS = false;
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
}
}
return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
}
// InPlace Replace by Felipe R. Machado but modified by Ryan for multi-space removal (http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1014073/Fastest-method-to-remove-all-whitespace-from-Strin)
static string InPlaceCharArraySpaceOnly (string str)
{
var len = str.Length;
var src = str.ToCharArray();
int dstIdx = 0;
bool lastWasWS = false; //Added line
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
var ch = src[i];
switch (ch)
{
case '\u0020': //SPACE
case '\u00A0': //NO-BREAK SPACE
case '\u1680': //OGHAM SPACE MARK
case '\u2000': // EN QUAD
case '\u2001': //EM QUAD
case '\u2002': //EN SPACE
case '\u2003': //EM SPACE
case '\u2004': //THREE-PER-EM SPACE
case '\u2005': //FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
case '\u2006': //SIX-PER-EM SPACE
case '\u2007': //FIGURE SPACE
case '\u2008': //PUNCTUATION SPACE
case '\u2009': //THIN SPACE
case '\u200A': //HAIR SPACE
case '\u202F': //NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
case '\u205F': //MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
case '\u3000': //IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
case '\u2028': //LINE SEPARATOR
case '\u2029': //PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
case '\u0009': //[ASCII Tab]
case '\u000A': //[ASCII Line Feed]
case '\u000B': //[ASCII Vertical Tab]
case '\u000C': //[ASCII Form Feed]
case '\u000D': //[ASCII Carriage Return]
case '\u0085': //NEXT LINE
if (lastWasWS == false) //Added line
{
src[dstIdx++] = ch; //Added line
lastWasWS = true; //Added line
}
continue;
default:
lastWasWS = false; //Added line
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
break;
}
}
return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
}
static readonly Regex MultipleSpaces =
new Regex(@" {2,}", RegexOptions.Compiled);
//Split And Join by Jon Skeet (https://stackoverflow.com/a/1280227/2352507)
static string SplitAndJoinOnSpace(string input)
{
string[] split = input.Split(new char[] { ' '}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
return string.Join(" ", split);
}
//StringBuilder by user214147 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/2156660/2352507
public static string user214147(string S)
{
string s = S.Trim();
bool iswhite = false;
int iwhite;
int sLength = s.Length;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sLength);
foreach (char c in s.ToCharArray())
{
if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
{
if (iswhite)
{
//Continuing whitespace ignore it.
continue;
}
else
{
//New WhiteSpace
//Replace whitespace with a single space.
sb.Append(" ");
//Set iswhite to True and any following whitespace will be ignored
iswhite = true;
}
}
else
{
sb.Append(c.ToString());
//reset iswhitespace to false
iswhite = false;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
//StringBuilder by fubo (https://stackoverflow.com/a/27502353/2352507
public static string fubo(this string Value)
{
StringBuilder sbOut = new StringBuilder();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Value))
{
bool IsWhiteSpace = false;
for (int i = 0; i < Value.Length; i++)
{
if (char.IsWhiteSpace(Value[i])) //Comparison with WhiteSpace
{
if (!IsWhiteSpace) //Comparison with previous Char
{
sbOut.Append(Value[i]);
IsWhiteSpace = true;
}
}
else
{
IsWhiteSpace = false;
sbOut.Append(Value[i]);
}
}
}
return sbOut.ToString();
}
//David S. 2013 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/16035044/2352507)
public static String SingleSpacedTrim(String inString)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Boolean inBlanks = false;
foreach (Char c in inString)
{
switch (c)
{
case '\r':
case '\n':
case '\t':
case ' ':
if (!inBlanks)
{
inBlanks = true;
sb.Append(' ');
}
continue;
default:
inBlanks = false;
sb.Append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.ToString().Trim();
}
/// <summary>
/// We want to run this item with max priory to lower the odds of
/// the OS from doing program context switches in the middle of our code.
/// source:https://stackoverflow.com/a/16157458
/// </summary>
/// <returns>random seed</returns>
private static long ConfigProgramForBenchmarking()
{
//prevent the JIT Compiler from optimizing Fkt calls away
long seed = Environment.TickCount;
//use the second Core/Processor for the test
Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessorAffinity = new IntPtr(2);
//prevent "Normal" Processes from interrupting Threads
Process.GetCurrentProcess().PriorityClass = ProcessPriorityClass.High;
//prevent "Normal" Threads from interrupting this thread
Thread.CurrentThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;
return seed;
}
}
Notas de benchmark: modo de lançamento, sem depurador conectado, processador i7, média de 4 execuções, apenas sequências curtas testadas