Eu estava tentando descobrir como testar a unidade se as URLs dos meus controladores estão devidamente protegidas. Para o caso de alguém mudar as coisas e remover acidentalmente as configurações de segurança.
Meu método de controle é assim:
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/resource/test")
@Secured("ROLE_USER")
public @ResonseBody String test() {
return "test";
}
Eu configurei um WebTestEnvironment assim:
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration({
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/security.xml",
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml",
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml" })
public class WebappTestEnvironment2 {
@Resource
private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("databaseUserService")
protected UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;
@Autowired
protected DataSource dataSource;
protected MockMvc mockMvc;
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
protected UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getPrincipal(String username) {
UserDetails user = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
user,
user.getPassword(),
user.getAuthorities());
return authentication;
}
@Before
public void setupMockMvc() throws NamingException {
// setup mock MVC
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(this.wac)
.addFilters(this.springSecurityFilterChain)
.build();
}
}
Em meu teste real, tentei fazer algo assim:
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository;
import eu.ubicon.webapp.test.WebappTestEnvironment;
public class CopyOfClaimTest extends WebappTestEnvironment {
@Test
public void signedIn() throws Exception {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken principal =
this.getPrincipal("test1");
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(principal);
super.mockMvc
.perform(
get("/api/v1/resource/test")
// .principal(principal)
.session(session))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
}
Eu peguei isso aqui:
- http://java.dzone.com/articles/spring-test-mvc-junit-testing aqui:
- http://techdive.in/solutions/how-mock-securitycontextholder-perfrom-junit-tests-spring-controller ou aqui:
- Como o JUnit testa uma anotação @PreAuthorize e sua mola EL especificada por um controlador MVC de mola?
No entanto, se olharmos de perto, isso só ajuda quando não enviamos solicitações reais para URLs, mas apenas quando testamos serviços em um nível de função. No meu caso, foi lançada uma exceção de "acesso negado":
org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:83) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:206) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:60) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
...
As duas mensagens de log a seguir são dignas de nota basicamente dizendo que nenhum usuário foi autenticado, indicando que a configuração de Principal
não funcionou ou que foi substituída.
14:20:34.454 [main] DEBUG o.s.s.a.i.a.MethodSecurityInterceptor - Secure object: ReflectiveMethodInvocation: public java.util.List test.TestController.test(); target is of class [test.TestController]; Attributes: [ROLE_USER]
14:20:34.454 [main] DEBUG o.s.s.a.i.a.MethodSecurityInterceptor - Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055e4a6: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@957e: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS