Barra de progresso de upload de arquivo com jQuery


152

Estou tentando implementar um recurso de upload de arquivo AJAX no meu projeto. Eu estou usando jQuery para isso; meu código envia os dados usando AJAX. Também quero implementar uma barra de progresso de upload de arquivo. Como posso fazer isso? Existe alguma maneira de calcular quanto já foi enviado para que eu possa calcular a porcentagem de upload e criar uma barra de progresso?


1
Você já viu os plug-ins do jQuery ou a interface do usuário do jQuery? jqueryui.com/progressbar
Jay Blanchard #

2
Você viu os exemplos na página inicial do plugin ?
Jan Hommes

2
Confira o plugin jQuery Uploadify .
Knelis 14/03

Respostas:


133

Nota: Esta pergunta está relacionada ao plug-in de formulário jQuery . Se você estiver procurando por uma solução jQuery pura, comece aqui . Não existe uma solução jQuery geral para todos os navegadores. Então você tem que usar um plugin. Estou usando o dropzone.js , que tem um fallback fácil para navegadores mais antigos. Qual plugin você prefere depende de suas necessidades. Há muitas boas comparações postadas por aí.

Dos exemplos :

jQuery:

$(function() {

    var bar = $('.bar');
    var percent = $('.percent');
    var status = $('#status');

    $('form').ajaxForm({
        beforeSend: function() {
            status.empty();
            var percentVal = '0%';
            bar.width(percentVal);
            percent.html(percentVal);
        },
        uploadProgress: function(event, position, total, percentComplete) {
            var percentVal = percentComplete + '%';
            bar.width(percentVal);
            percent.html(percentVal);
        },
        complete: function(xhr) {
            status.html(xhr.responseText);
        }
    });
}); 

html:

<form action="file-echo2.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="Upload File to Server">
</form>

<div class="progress">
    <div class="bar"></div >
    <div class="percent">0%</div >
</div>

<div id="status"></div>

você tem que estilizar a barra de progresso com css ...


1
Eu usei o 'uploadProgress' e usei a barra de progresso jquery-ui. graças
Eddard Stark

Olá Jam, eu implementei o código ur, mas obtendo 500 erros internos do servidor.
Pramod Pandey

6
Parece que você tem um erro no seu código PHP. Como é o seu arquivo echo2.php?
Jan Hommes

3
Este é provavelmente com jquery.malsup.com/form/#getting-started mas não diretamente com jQuery
Léo Benoist

3
@Lem: Você está certo, esse código é a partir de uma demonstração utilizando o Formulário Plugin por malsup ( jquery.malsup.com/form/progress.html )
hsands

288

Eu fiz isso apenas com jQuery:

$.ajax({
  xhr: function() {
    var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();

    xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
      if (evt.lengthComputable) {
        var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
        percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);
        console.log(percentComplete);

        if (percentComplete === 100) {

        }

      }
    }, false);

    return xhr;
  },
  url: posturlfile,
  type: "POST",
  data: JSON.stringify(fileuploaddata),
  contentType: "application/json",
  dataType: "json",
  success: function(result) {
    console.log(result);
  }
});

10
Isso é melhor porque não precisa do jQuery.ajaxForm. Funciona perfeitamente com apenas a biblioteca principal do jQuery.
Jeffrey Goines

8
Esta é a única resposta real aqui. (y)
Rauli Rajande

18
como conseguir fileuploaddata?
Kokizzu

12
Isso é totalmente do lado do cliente. Isso mostra a quantidade de dados carregados pelo cliente, não o que é recebido pelo servidor. Portanto, certifique-se de exibir a mensagem final 'sucesso' somente após o final da solicitação ajax completa.
precisa saber é o seguinte

6
stackoverflow.com/questions/6974684/… Isso é sobre como obter fileuploaddata.
ribeiro hong

18

Eu usei o seguinte no meu projeto. você pode tentar também.

ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {

    if (ajax.status) {

        if (ajax.status == 200 && (ajax.readyState == 4)){
            //To do tasks if any, when upload is completed
        }
    }
}
ajax.upload.addEventListener("progress", function (event) {

    var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
    //**percent** variable can be used for modifying the length of your progress bar.
    console.log(percent);

});

ajax.open("POST", 'your file upload link', true);
ajax.send(formData);
//ajax.send is for uploading form data.


10

Se você estiver usando jquery no seu projeto e não quiser implementar o mecanismo de upload do zero, poderá usar https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload .

Eles têm uma API muito boa com seleção múltipla de arquivos, suporte a arrastar e soltar, barra de progresso, validação e pré-visualização de imagens, suporte a vários domínios, uploads de arquivos em pedaços e recuperáveis. E eles têm scripts de amostra para vários idiomas do servidor (nó, php, python e pronto).

URL da demonstração: https://blueimp.github.io/jQuery-File-Upload/ .


Estou tendo problemas para configurar esse plug-in com PHP. Você sabe como?
Avi

6

Aqui está um uso mais completo do jquery 1.11.x $ .ajax ():

<script type="text/javascript">
    function uploadProgressHandler(event) {
        $("#loaded_n_total").html("Uploaded " + event.loaded + " bytes of " + event.total);
        var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
        var progress = Math.round(percent);
        $("#uploadProgressBar").html(progress + " percent na ang progress");
        $("#uploadProgressBar").css("width", progress + "%");
        $("#status").html(progress + "% uploaded... please wait");
    }

    function loadHandler(event) {
        $("#status").html(event.target.responseText);
        $("#uploadProgressBar").css("width", "0%");
    }

    function errorHandler(event) {
        $("#status").html("Upload Failed");
    }

    function abortHandler(event) {
        $("#status").html("Upload Aborted");
    }

    $("#uploadFile").click(function (event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        var file = $("#fileUpload")[0].files[0];
        var formData = new FormData();
        formData.append("file1", file);

        $.ajax({
            url: 'http://testarea.local/UploadWithProgressBar1/file_upload_parser.php',
            method: 'POST',
            type: 'POST',
            data: formData,
            contentType: false,
            processData: false,
            xhr: function () {
                var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
                xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress",
                    uploadProgressHandler,
                    false
                );
                xhr.addEventListener("load", loadHandler, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("error", errorHandler, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("abort", abortHandler, false);

                return xhr;
            }
        });
    });
</script>

Eu tentei o seu código xhr: function () {var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest (); xhr.upload.addEventListener ("progress", uploadProgressHandler, false); mas não chamar a minha função em curso
Sumit Patel

5

Isso resolveu meu problema

$.ajax({
  xhr: function() {
    var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();

    xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
      if (evt.lengthComputable) {
        var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
        percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);
var $link = $('.'+ids);
          var $img = $link.find('i'); 
          $link.html('Uploading..('+percentComplete+'%)');
          $link.append($img);
      }
    }, false);

    return xhr;
  },
  url: posturlfile,
  type: "POST",
  data: JSON.stringify(fileuploaddata),
  contentType: "application/json",
  dataType: "json",
  success: function(result) {
    console.log(result);
  }
});

Copiar / colar da resposta de kathir, basicamente #
Méga Lag 22/08/19

1

A resposta de Kathir é ótima, pois ele resolve esse problema com apenas o jQuery. Eu só queria fazer algumas adições à sua resposta para trabalhar seu código com uma bela barra de progresso HTML:

$.ajax({
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
  if (evt.lengthComputable) {
    var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
    percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);

    $('.progress-bar').width(percentComplete+'%');
    $('.progress-bar').html(percentComplete+'%');

  }
}, false);

return xhr;
},
url: posturlfile,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(fileuploaddata),
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
console.log(result);
}
});

Aqui está o código HTML da barra de progresso, usei o Bootstrap 3 para o elemento da barra de progresso:

<div class="progress" style="display:none;">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success progress-bar-striped 
active" role="progressbar"
aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width:0%">
0%
</div>
</div>

0

JavaScript:

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zero elements found by selector"+(e.isReady?"":" (DOM not ready)"));return this}if(t.delegation){e(document).off("submit.form-plugin",this.selector,r).off("click.form-plugin",this.selector,i).on("submit.form-plugin",this.selector,t,r).on("click.form-plugin",this.selector,t,i);return this}return this.ajaxFormUnbind().bind("submit.form-plugin",t,r).bind("click.form-plugin",t,i)};e.fn.ajaxFormUnbind=function(){return this.unbind("submit.form-plugin click.form-plugin")};e.fn.formToArray=function(n,r){var i=[];if(this.length===0){return i}var s=this[0];var o=this.attr("id");var u=n?s.getElementsByTagName("*"):s.elements;var a;if(u&&!/MSIE [678]/.test(navigator.userAgent)){u=e(u).get()}if(o){a=e(':input[form="'+o+'"]').get();if(a.length){u=(u||[]).concat(a)}}if(!u||!u.length){return i}var f,l,c,h,p,d,v;for(f=0,d=u.length;f<d;f++){p=u[f];c=p.name;if(!c||p.disabled){continue}if(n&&s.clk&&p.type=="image"){if(s.clk==p){i.push({name:c,value:e(p).val(),type:p.type});i.push({name:c+".x",value:s.clk_x},{name:c+".y",value:s.clk_y})}continue}h=e.fieldValue(p,true);if(h&&h.constructor==Array){if(r){r.push(p)}for(l=0,v=h.length;l<v;l++){i.push({name:c,value:h[l]})}}else if(t.fileapi&&p.type=="file"){if(r){r.push(p)}var m=p.files;if(m.length){for(l=0;l<m.length;l++){i.push({name:c,value:m[l],type:p.type})}}else{i.push({name:c,value:"",type:p.type})}}else if(h!==null&&typeof h!="undefined"){if(r){r.push(p)}i.push({name:c,value:h,type:p.type,required:p.required})}}if(!n&&s.clk){var g=e(s.clk),y=g[0];c=y.name;if(c&&!y.disabled&&y.type=="image"){i.push({name:c,value:g.val()});i.push({name:c+".x",value:s.clk_x},{name:c+".y",value:s.clk_y})}}return i};e.fn.formSerialize=function(t){return e.param(this.formToArray(t))};e.fn.fieldSerialize=function(t){var n=[];this.each(function(){var r=this.name;if(!r){return}var i=e.fieldValue(this,t);if(i&&i.constructor==Array){for(var s=0,o=i.length;s<o;s++){n.push({name:r,value:i[s]})}}else if(i!==null&&typeof i!="undefined"){n.push({name:this.name,value:i})}});return e.param(n)};e.fn.fieldValue=function(t){for(var n=[],r=0,i=this.length;r<i;r++){var s=this[r];var o=e.fieldValue(s,t);if(o===null||typeof o=="undefined"||o.constructor==Array&&!o.length){continue}if(o.constructor==Array){e.merge(n,o)}else{n.push(o)}}return n};e.fieldValue=function(t,n){var r=t.name,i=t.type,s=t.tagName.toLowerCase();if(n===undefined){n=true}if(n&&(!r||t.disabled||i=="reset"||i=="button"||(i=="checkbox"||i=="radio")&&!t.checked||(i=="submit"||i=="image")&&t.form&&t.form.clk!=t||s=="select"&&t.selectedIndex==-1)){return null}if(s=="select"){var o=t.selectedIndex;if(o<0){return null}var u=[],a=t.options;var f=i=="select-one";var l=f?o+1:a.length;for(var c=f?o:0;c<l;c++){var h=a[c];if(h.selected){var p=h.value;if(!p){p=h.attributes&&h.attributes.value&&!h.attributes.value.specified?h.text:h.value}if(f){return p}u.push(p)}}return u}return e(t).val()};e.fn.clearForm=function(t){return this.each(function(){e("input,select,textarea",this).clearFields(t)})};e.fn.clearFields=e.fn.clearInputs=function(t){var n=/^(?:color|date|datetime|email|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i;return this.each(function(){var r=this.type,i=this.tagName.toLowerCase();if(n.test(r)||i=="textarea"){this.value=""}else if(r=="checkbox"||r=="radio"){this.checked=false}else if(i=="select"){this.selectedIndex=-1}else if(r=="file"){if(/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){e(this).replaceWith(e(this).clone(true))}else{e(this).val("")}}else if(t){if(t===true&&/hidden/.test(r)||typeof t=="string"&&e(this).is(t)){this.value=""}}})};e.fn.resetForm=function(){return this.each(function(){if(typeof this.reset=="function"||typeof this.reset=="object"&&!this.reset.nodeType){this.reset()}})};e.fn.enable=function(e){if(e===undefined){e=true}return this.each(function(){this.disabled=!e})};e.fn.selected=function(t){if(t===undefined){t=true}return this.each(function(){var n=this.type;if(n=="checkbox"||n=="radio"){this.checked=t}else if(this.tagName.toLowerCase()=="option"){var r=e(this).parent("select");if(t&&r[0]&&r[0].type=="select-one"){r.find("option").selected(false)}this.selected=t}})};e.fn.ajaxSubmit.debug=false})
</script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#myform').on('change', '.wpcf7-file', function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var myParent = $(this).parent();
                var filname= $('input[type=file]').val()

                if (filname) { 
                $(this).parent().find('#progress-div').show();          
                $('#myform').ajaxSubmit({
                    // target: '#progress-div123',/**********only for response************/
                    beforeSubmit: function () {
                        myParent.find('#progress-bar').width('0%');
                    },
                    uploadProgress: function (event, position, total, percentComplete) {
                        myParent.find('#progress-bar').width(percentComplete + '%');
                        myParent.find('#progress-bar').html('<div id="progress-status">' + percentComplete + ' %</div>')
                    },
                    success: function showResponse(responseText, statusText, xhr, $form) {

                        //myParent.find('#progress-div').hide(10000);
                    },
                    resetForm: false
                });

                }
                return false;
            });


           /***********Error msg if file not valid***************/
                $('input[type=file]').change(function () {
                var val = $(this).val().toLowerCase();
                var regex = new RegExp("(.*?)\.(pdf|txt|jpg|png|doc|docx|xlx|xls|xlsx|jpg|ppt|pptx|tif|tiff|\n\
                bmp|pcd|gif|bmp|zip|rar|odt|avi|ogg|m4a|mov|mp3|mp4|mpg|wav|wmv|stp|sldprt|sldasm|iges|igs|stl|x_t|step\n\
                |stp|prt|asm|idw|iam|ipt|dxf|dwg|pdf|slddrw|dwf)$");
                if (!(regex.test(val))) {
                    $(this).val('');
                    alert('Please select correct file format');
                }
                });
            /*********End*****************/

        });
</script>

Estilos:

<style>
    body{width:610px;}
    #uploadForm {border-top:#F0F0F0 2px solid;background:#FAF8F8;padding:10px;}
    #uploadForm label {margin:2px; font-size:1em; font-weight:bold;}
    .demoInputBox{padding:5px; border:#F0F0F0 1px solid; border-radius:4px; background-color:#FFF;}
    #progress-bar {background-color: #12CC1A;height:20px;color: #FFFFFF;width:0%;-webkit-transition: width .3s;-moz-transition: width .3s;transition: width .3s;}
    .btnSubmit{background-color:#09f;border:0;padding:10px 40px;color:#FFF;border:#F0F0F0 1px solid; border-radius:4px;}
    #progress-div
    {
        border: 1px solid #0fa015;
        border-radius: 4px;
        margin: -35px 2px 7px 295px;
        padding: 5px 0;
        text-align: center;
        width: 277px;
    }

    #targetLayer{width:100%;text-align:center;}
</style>

Este plugin (formulário jQuery) é bastante antigo. ¿Ainda funciona com o jQuery e os navegadores atuais?
Hola Soy Edu Feliz Navidad
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