Faça uma chamada de API REST em Swift


92

Estou tentando usar o Swift para fazer uma chamada GET para uma API REST e tentei seguir vários tutoriais, mas não consigo descobrir. Ou porque eu não consigo descobrir como traduzir todos os Obj-C para Swift, ou porque metade dos métodos e tais estão obsoletos. Alguém sabe como fazer a chamada e analisar os dados JSON retornados?


Não consigo encontrar os outros que encontrei, mas tentei instalar o RESTkit, mas era muito complicado e não foi traduzido para o Xcode 6 do Xcode 4. Eu também tentei blog.strikeiron.com/bid/63338/…
cclloyd


2
Eu recomendo que você experimente o Alamofire . É uma biblioteca externa que torna as solicitações HTTP e o manuseio de respostas mais fáceis (IMO).
Alvaro

Um exemplo simples pode ser encontrado nesta resposta .
david72 01 de

Respostas:


65

Você pode fazer assim:

var url : String = "http://google.com?test=toto&test2=titi"
var request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"

NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue(), completionHandler:{ (response:NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
    var error: AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<NSError?> = nil
    let jsonResult: NSDictionary! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: error) as? NSDictionary

    if (jsonResult != nil) {
        // process jsonResult
    } else {
       // couldn't load JSON, look at error
    }


})

EDIT: Para as pessoas que têm problemas com isso, talvez seu fluxo JSON seja um array [] e não um objeto {}, então você deve alterar jsonResult para em NSArrayvez deNSDictionary


6
Na verdade, é muito melhor usar métodos assíncronos com fechamento em Swift, pois a própria linguagem é projetada para isso.
Francescu de

Quando tento o procedimento acima, recebo um erro do compilador por causa dos nomes de método duplicados, embora eles aceitem parâmetros diferentes. Também posso obter um pequeno exemplo de análise do JSON no Dicionário? Nenhuma das coisas Obj-C que encontrei funcionou quando traduzi isso também.
cclloyd

2
Por algum motivo, quando faço uma chamada de api, recebo o erro 0x0000000000000000. Não sei como contornar isso. Alguém pode me apontar na direção certa?
Tiffany Lowe

2
@TiffanyLowe Encontrou o erro! Se alguém precisar de uma solução possível: se sua resposta JSON vier na forma de um array, então jsonResult deve ser "convertido" como NSArray, não como NSDictionary.
romsearcher

1
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest, na verdade, está obsoleto no iOS 9 e no macOS 10.11. As respostas corretas são aquelas relacionadas a NSUrlSession.dataTaskWithUrl ().
Yusef Maali

56

Swift 5 e 4

let params = ["username":"john", "password":"123456"] as Dictionary<String, String>

var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://localhost:8080/api/1/login")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: [])
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
    print(response!)
    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
        print(json)
    } catch {
        print("error")
    }
})

task.resume()

25

Acho que a NSURLSessionapi se encaixa melhor nessa situação. Porque se você escrever código rápido, o alvo do projeto é pelo menos iOS 7 e iOS 7 suporta NSURLSessionAPI. Enfim, aqui está o código

let url = "YOUR_URL"

NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: url)) { data, response, error in
    // Handle result
}.resume()

1
@mustafa é possível especificar o tipo de solicitação HTTP como "GET", "POST" nesta chamada? também como posso passar valor para o cabeçalho ou corpo da chamada neste caso?
Rezoan

Existe o método dataTaskWithRequest. Você pode passar a instância NSURLRequest ou NSMutableURLRequest.
mustafa

// Handle resultpode ser:let resp = String( data:data!, encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
José Manuel Abarca Rodríguez

Muito mais simples do que usar NSURLSessionConfiguration. Acho que essa deve ser a resposta aceita.
kakubei

20

Aqui está o código completo para solicitações REST API usando NSURLSession em swift

For GET Request

 let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
    let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)


    let urlString = NSString(format: "your URL here")

    print("get wallet balance url string is \(urlString)")
    //let url = NSURL(string: urlString as String)
    let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
    request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%@", urlString) as String)
    request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
    request.timeoutInterval = 30

    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

    let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
        (let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in

        // 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
        guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
            else {
                print("error: not a valid http response")
                return
        }

        switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
        {
        case 200:

            let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
            print("response is \(response)")


            do {
                let getResponse = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options: .AllowFragments)

                EZLoadingActivity .hide()

               // }
            } catch {
                print("error serializing JSON: \(error)")
            }

            break
        case 400:

            break
        default:
            print("wallet GET request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
        }
    }
    dataTask.resume()

Para solicitação POST ...

let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
    let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)

    let params = ["username":bindings .objectForKey("username"), "provider":"walkingcoin", "securityQuestion":securityQuestionField.text!, "securityAnswer":securityAnswerField.text!] as Dictionary<String, AnyObject>

    let urlString = NSString(format: “your URL”);
    print("url string is \(urlString)")
    let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
    request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%@", urlString)as String)
    request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
    request.timeoutInterval = 30
    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")      
    request.HTTPBody  = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: [])

    let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request)
        {
            (let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in
            // 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
            guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
                else {
                    print("error: not a valid http response")
                    return
            }

            switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
            {
            case 200:

                let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)


                if response == "SUCCESS"
                {

                }

            default:
                print("save profile POST request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
            }
    }
    dataTask.resume()

Eu espero que dê certo.


10

editado para swift 2

let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.test.com")

    let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!) {(data, response, error) in
        print(NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
    }

    task.resume()

8

Swift 4 - solicitação GET

var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://example.com/api/v1/example")!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"

URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
    do {
        let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
        let responseModel = try jsonDecoder.decode(CustomDtoClass.self, from: data!)
        print(responseModel)
    } catch {
        print("JSON Serialization error")
    }
}).resume()

Não se esqueça de definir as configurações de segurança de transporte do aplicativo para adicionar seu domínio às exceções e permitir solicitações http inseguras se você estiver acessando endpoints sem usar HTTPS.

Você pode usar uma ferramenta como http://www.json4swift.com/ para gerar automaticamente seus mapeamentos codificáveis ​​a partir de suas respostas JSON.


1
o que é CustomDtoClass ??
Bijender Singh Shekhawat

@BijenderSinghShekhawat é uma classe com mapeamentos codificáveis ​​para ser usada para desserialização. Esse link json4swift que postei pode gerá-los para você a partir de uma entrada de dados JSON. Basicamente, é apenas criar uma classe para representar seu objeto de transferência de dados.
Jyosua

5

Swift 3.0

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "http://httpstat.us/200")! as URL)
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
      if error != nil {
          print("Error: \(String(describing: error))")
      } else {
          print("Response: \(String(describing: response))")
      }
 })

 task.resume()

5

Swift 4

Crie um aplicativo usando o método Alamofire com Api Post

Instale o arquivo pod -pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0' para Swift 3 com Xcode 9

Crie a classe Webservices.swift, importe Alamofire

Projetar storyBoard, visualização de login

insira o seguinte código para o ViewControllerClass

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var usernameTextField: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var passwordTextField: UITextField!
    var usertypeStr :String = "-----------"
    var loginDictionary : NSDictionary?
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    @IBAction func loginButtonClicked(_ sender: Any) {
        WebServices.userLogin(userName: usernameTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!,userType: usertypeStr) {(result, message, status )in
            if status {
                let loginDetails = result as? WebServices
                self.loginDictionary = loginDetails?.loginData
                if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "error"
                {
                    self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "Login Error", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
                } else if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "ok" {
                    self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Success")

                }else {
                    self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
                }
            } else {
                self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Sorry")
            }
        }
    }

    func alertMessage(alerttitle:String,_ message : String){
        let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title:alerttitle,  message:message, preferredStyle: .alert)
        alertViewController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
        present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

}

Insira o seguinte código para WebserviceClass

import Foundation
import Alamofire
class WebServices: NSObject {
    enum WebServiceNames: String {
        case baseUrl = "https://---------------"
        case UserLogin = "------------"
    }

    // MARK: - Login Variables
    var loginData : NSDictionary?

    class func userLogin(userName: String,password : String,userType : String, completion : @escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> ()) {
        let url = WebServiceNames.baseUrl.rawValue + WebServiceNames.UserLogin.rawValue
        let params = ["USER": userName,"PASS":password,"API_Key" : userType]
        WebServices.postWebService(urlString: url, params: params as [String : AnyObject]) { (response, message, status) in
            print(response ?? "Error")
            let result = WebServices()
            if let data = response as? NSDictionary {
                print(data)
                result.loginData = data
                completion(result, "Success", true)

            }else {
                completion("" as AnyObject?, "Failed", false)
            }
        }
    }
    //MARK :- Post
    class func postWebService(urlString: String, params: [String : AnyObject], completion : @escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void) {
        alamofireFunction(urlString: urlString, method: .post, paramters: params) { (response, message, success) in
            if response != nil {
                completion(response as AnyObject?, "", true)
            }else{
                completion(nil, "", false)
            }
        }
    }

    class func alamofireFunction(urlString : String, method : Alamofire.HTTPMethod, paramters : [String : AnyObject], completion : @escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void){

        if method == Alamofire.HTTPMethod.post {
            Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: paramters, encoding: URLEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { (response:DataResponse<Any>) in

                print(urlString)

                if response.result.isSuccess{
                    completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
                }else{
                    completion(nil, "", false)
                }
            }

        }else {
            Alamofire.request(urlString).responseJSON { (response) in

                if response.result.isSuccess{
                    completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
                }else{
                    completion(nil, "", false)
                }
            }
        }
    }



    //Mark:-Cancel
    class func cancelAllRequests()
    {
        Alamofire.SessionManager.default.session.getTasksWithCompletionHandler { dataTasks, uploadTasks, downloadTasks in
            dataTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
            uploadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
            downloadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
        }
    }
}

4

No swift 3.3 e 4. Criei a classe APIManager com dois métodos públicos. Basta passar o parâmetro obrigatório, o nome da API e o tipo de solicitação. Você receberá uma resposta e, em seguida, passará para o fechamento.

 import UIKit   

    struct RequestType {
      static let  POST = "POST"
      static let  GET = "GET"
    }

    enum HtttpType: String {
      case POST = "POST"
      case GET  = "GET"
    }

    class APIManager: NSObject {


      static let sharedInstance: APIManager = {

        let instance = APIManager()
        return instance
      }()
     private init() {}
        // First Method

          public func requestApiWithDictParam(dictParam: Dictionary<String,Any>, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:@escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void) {

            var apiUrl = “” // Your api url
            apiUrl =  apiUrl.appendingFormat("%@", apiName)
            let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
            let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
            let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
            let HTTPHeaderField_ContentType  = "Content-Type"
            let ContentType_ApplicationJson  = "application/json"
            var request = URLRequest.init(url: url)

            request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
            request.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
            request.addValue(ContentType_ApplicationJson, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField_ContentType)
            request.httpMethod = requestType

            print(apiUrl)
            print(dictParam)

            let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in

              if error != nil   {
                completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
              } do {
                let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
                print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
                print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
                completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true)

              } catch {
                completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
              }
            }
            dataTask.resume()
          }

           // Second Method
           public func requestApiWithUrlString(param: String, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:@escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void ) {
                var apiUrl = "" // Your api url
                let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
                let session = URLSession(configuration: config)            
                var request: URLRequest?

                if requestType == "GET" {

                  apiUrl =  String(format: "%@%@&%@", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName,param)
                  apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
                  print("URL=",apiUrl)

                  let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
                  request = URLRequest.init(url: url)
                  request?.httpMethod = "GET"

                } else {

                  apiUrl =  String(format: "%@%@", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName)
                  apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
                  print("URL=",apiUrl)

                  let bodyParameterData = param.data(using: .utf8)
                  let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!

                  request = URLRequest(url: url)
                  request?.httpBody = bodyParameterData
                  request?.httpMethod = "POST"
                }

                request?.timeoutInterval = 60.0
                request?.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
                request?.httpShouldHandleCookies = true

                let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request!) { (data, response, error) in

                  if error != nil {
                    completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
                  } do {
                    if data != nil  {
                      let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]

                      print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
                      print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
                      completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true) 
                    } else  {
                      completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
                    }
                  } catch {
                    completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
                  }
                }
                dataTask.resume()
              }
    }

    // Here is example of calling Post API from any class

     let bodyParameters = String(format: "appid=%@&appversion=%@","1","1")
            APIManager.sharedInstance.requestApiWithUrlString(param: bodyParameters, apiName: "PASS_API_NAME", requestType: HtttpType.POST.rawValue, isAddCookie: false) { (dictResponse, error, success) in

                if success {
                    if let dictMessage = dictResponse?["message"] as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
                // do you work
                    }

                }  else {
                    print("Something went wrong...")
                }
            }
        }


/// Or just use simple function 

func dataRequest() {
    let urlToRequest = "" // Your API url

    let url = URL(string: urlToRequest)!
    let session4 = URLSession.shared
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
    request.httpMethod = "POST"
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
    let paramString = "data=Hello"
    request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
    let task = session4.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
      guard let _: Data = data, let _: URLResponse = response, error == nil else {
        print("*****error")
        return
      }
      if let dataString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
          print("****Data: \(dataString)") //JSONSerialization
      }
    }
    task.resume()
  }

3

rápido 4

USE ALAMOFIRE em nosso arquivo de pod de instalação do App plz

pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0'

Podemos usar API para dados Json - https://swapi.co/api/people/

Então, podemos criar uma classe de rede para Nosso projeto - networkingService.swift

import Foundation
import Alamofire
typealias JSON = [String:Any]
class networkingService{
     static let shared = networkingService()
    private init() {}
    func getPeople(success successblock: @escaping (GetPeopleResponse) -> Void)
    {
    Alamofire.request("https://swapi.co/api/people/").responseJSON { response in
        guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON else {return}
       // print(json)
        do {
                let getPeopleResponse = try GetPeopleResponse(json: json)
                successblock(getPeopleResponse)
            }catch{}
    }
    }
    func getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink:String,completion: @escaping(String) ->Void){
        Alamofire.request(homeWorldLink).responseJSON {(response) in
            guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON,
            let name = json["name"] as? String
                else{return}
            completion(name)
        }
}
}

Em seguida, crie a classe NetworkingError.swift

import Foundation
enum networkingError : Error{
    case badNetworkigStuff

}

Em seguida, crie a classe Person.swift

import Foundation
struct Person {
    private let homeWorldLink : String
    let birthyear : String
    let gender : String
    let haircolor : String
    let eyecolor : String
    let height : String
    let mass : String
    let name : String
    let skincolor : String
    init?(json : JSON) {
        guard let birthyear = json["birth_year"] as? String,
        let eyecolor = json["eye_color"] as? String,
        let gender = json["gender"] as? String,
        let haircolor = json["hair_color"] as? String,
        let height = json["height"] as? String,
        let homeWorldLink = json["homeworld"] as? String,
        let mass = json["mass"] as? String,
        let name = json["name"] as? String,
        let skincolor = json["skin_color"] as? String
        else { return nil }
        self.homeWorldLink = homeWorldLink
        self.birthyear = birthyear
        self.gender = gender
        self.haircolor = haircolor
        self.eyecolor = eyecolor
        self.height = height
        self.mass = mass
        self.name = name
        self.skincolor = skincolor
    }
    func homeWorld(_ completion: @escaping (String) -> Void)  {
        networkingService.shared.getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink: homeWorldLink){ (homeWorld) in
            completion(homeWorld)
        }
    }
}

Em seguida, crie DetailVC.swift

import UIKit
class DetailVC: UIViewController {
    var person :Person!
    @IBOutlet var name: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var birthyear: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var homeworld: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var eyeColor: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var skinColor: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var gender: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var hairColor: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var mass: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var height: UILabel!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
       print(person)
        name.text = person.name
        birthyear.text = person.birthyear
        eyeColor.text = person.eyecolor
        gender.text = person.gender
        hairColor.text = person.haircolor
        mass.text = person.mass
        height.text = person.height
        skinColor.text = person.skincolor
        person.homeWorld{(homeWorld) in
            self.homeworld.text = homeWorld
        }
    }
}

Em seguida, crie a classe GetPeopleResponse.swift

import Foundation
struct GetPeopleResponse {
    let people : [Person]
    init(json :JSON) throws {
        guard let results = json["results"] as? [JSON] else { throw networkingError.badNetworkigStuff}
        let people = results.map{Person(json: $0)}.flatMap{ $0 }
        self.people = people
        }
}

Então, nossa classe de controlador de visualização

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var tableVieww: UITableView!
    var people = [Person]()


    @IBAction func getAction(_ sender: Any)
    {
    print("GET")
        networkingService.shared.getPeople{ response in
            self.people = response.people
           self.tableVieww.reloadData()
        }
    }
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
    {
        guard segue.identifier == "peopleToDetails",
        let detailVC = segue.destination as? DetailVC,
        let person = sender as AnyObject as? Person
        else {return}
        detailVC.person = person
        }
}
    extension ViewController:UITableViewDataSource{
        func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
            return 1
        }
        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            return people.count
        }
        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
         let cell = UITableViewCell()
            cell.textLabel?.text = people[indexPath.row].name

            return cell

        }
    }
extension ViewController:UITableViewDelegate{
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        performSegue(withIdentifier: "peopleToDetails", sender: people[indexPath.row])
    }
}

Em nosso StoryBoard

plz Conecte-se com nossa visão com outra usando segue com o identificador -peopleToDetails

  • Use UITableView em nossa primeira visualização

  • Use UIButton para obter os dados

  • Use 9 rótulos em nosso DetailVc


2

Se você estiver trabalhando no Swift 3, a sintaxe muda. O exemplo aqui funcionou para mim e tem uma boa explicação das etapas: https://grokswift.com/simple-rest-with-swift/

Este é o código desse tutorial:

let todoEndpoint: String = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1"
guard let url = URL(string: todoEndpoint) else {
  print("Error: cannot create URL")
  return
}
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)

let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
  (data, response, error) in
  // check for any errors
  guard error == nil else {
    print("error calling GET on /todos/1")
    print(error!)
    return
  }
  // make sure we got data
  guard let responseData = data else {
    print("Error: did not receive data")
    return
  }
  // parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
  do {
    guard let todo = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
      as? [String: Any] else {
      print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
      return
    }
    // now we have the todo
    // let's just print it to prove we can access it
    print("The todo is: " + todo.description)

    // the todo object is a dictionary
    // so we just access the title using the "title" key
    // so check for a title and print it if we have one
    guard let todoTitle = todo["title"] as? String else {
      print("Could not get todo title from JSON")
      return
    }
    print("The title is: " + todoTitle)
  } catch  {
    print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
    return
  }
}
task.resume()

0

Chamada de API usando classe de modelo

    let urlString = "http://--.154.--.78/------/index.php?route=api/coupon/all"

    let url = URL(string: urlString)
    var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
    request.httpMethod = "GET"

    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:request) { (data, response, error) in
        if error != nil {
            print(error)
        } else {
            do {

                let parsedDictionaryArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:AnyObject]
                print(parsedDictionaryArray)

                if let arry = parsedDictionaryArray["data"] as? [[String:AnyObject]] {
                for dic in arry {
                    let name = dic["name"]
                    let descriptionData = dic["description"]
                    self.modelReference.append(model(name: name as! String, descriptionStr: descriptionData as! String))
                    print(name!)
                }
                }
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print(error)
            }
        }

        }.resume()

criar uma variável e conectar com a classe do modelo

var modelReference = [model]()

criar uma classe de modelo Novo -> classe rápida

import Foundation
class model : NSObject{
var name : String
var descriptionStr: String

init(name : String, descriptionStr: String)
{
    self.name = name
    self.descriptionStr = descriptionStr
}

}

então podemos nos conectar com nossos objetos de visualização de tabela

let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCellID")as! TableViewCell
    cell.listName.text = modelReference[indexPath.row].name

0
let headers = [
                "cache-control": "no-cache",
                "postman-token": "6f8a-12c6-87a1-ac0f25d6385a"
            ]

            let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "Your url string")! as URL,
                                              cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                              timeoutInterval: 10.0)
            request.httpMethod = "GET"
            request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers

            let session = URLSession.shared
            let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
                if error == nil && data != nil {
                    do {
                        // Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
                        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
                        print(json)

                        //do your stuff

                      //  completionHandler(true)

                    } catch {
                       // completionHandler(false)
                    }
                }
                else if error != nil
                {
                    //completionHandler(false)
                }
            }).resume()
            }
Ao utilizar nosso site, você reconhece que leu e compreendeu nossa Política de Cookies e nossa Política de Privacidade.
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.