Usando diretiva estrutural personalizada com índice:
De acordo com a documentação angular:
createEmbeddedView
Instancia uma exibição incorporada e a insere nesse contêiner.
abstract createEmbeddedView(templateRef: TemplateRef, context?: C, index?: number): EmbeddedViewRef
.
Param Type Description
templateRef TemplateRef the HTML template that defines the view.
context C optional. Default is undefined.
index number the 0-based index at which to insert the new view into this container. If not specified, appends the new view as the last entry.
Quando angular cria um modelo chamando createEmbeddedView, ele também pode passar o contexto que será usado dentro ng-template
.
Usando o parâmetro opcional de contexto, você pode usá-lo no componente, extraindo-o no modelo da mesma forma que faria com o * ngFor.
app.component.html:
<p *for="number; let i=index; let c=length; let f=first; let l=last; let e=even; let o=odd">
item : {{i}} / {{c}}
<b>
{{f ? "First,": ""}}
{{l? "Last,": ""}}
{{e? "Even." : ""}}
{{o? "Odd." : ""}}
</b>
</p>
for.directive.ts:
import { Directive, Input, TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';
class Context {
constructor(public index: number, public length: number) { }
get even(): boolean { return this.index % 2 === 0; }
get odd(): boolean { return this.index % 2 === 1; }
get first(): boolean { return this.index === 0; }
get last(): boolean { return this.index === this.length - 1; }
}
@Directive({
selector: '[for]'
})
export class ForDirective {
constructor(private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>, private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef) { }
@Input('for') set loop(num: number) {
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++)
this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef, new Context(i, num));
}
}