Na verdade, acabei de implementar isso em um dos meus projetos (sua pergunta e a outra resposta errada sugeriram o que fazer). Tentei a resposta de Sergio, mas tive problemas de exceção ao executar em um dispositivo.
Sim, você cria dois controladores de resultados de busca: um para a exibição normal e outro para a exibição da tabela do UISearchBar.
Se você usar apenas um FRC (NSFetchedResultsController), o UITableView original (não a exibição da tabela de pesquisa que está ativa durante a pesquisa) possivelmente terá retornos de chamada chamados durante a pesquisa e tente usar incorretamente a versão filtrada do seu FRC e você verá exceções lançado sobre o número incorreto de seções ou linhas em seções.
Aqui está o que eu fiz: Eu tenho dois FRCs disponíveis como propriedades fetchedResultsController e searchFetchedResultsController. O searchFetchedResultsController não deve ser usado, a menos que haja uma pesquisa (quando a pesquisa é cancelada, você pode ver abaixo que este objeto foi lançado). Todos os métodos UITableView devem descobrir em qual exibição de tabela ele consultará e de qual FRC aplicável obter as informações. Os métodos de delegação do FRC também devem descobrir qual tableView atualizar.
É surpreendente quanto disso é um código padrão.
Bits relevantes do arquivo de cabeçalho:
@interface BlahViewController : UITableViewController <UISearchBarDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate, UISearchDisplayDelegate>
{
// other class ivars
// required ivars for this example
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController_;
NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController_;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext_;
// The saved state of the search UI if a memory warning removed the view.
NSString *savedSearchTerm_;
NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex_;
BOOL searchWasActive_;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *savedSearchTerm;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL searchWasActive;
bits relevantes do arquivo de implementação:
@interface BlahViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UISearchDisplayController *mySearchDisplayController;
@end
Criei um método útil para recuperar o FRC correto ao trabalhar com todos os métodos UITableViewDelegate / DataSource:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return tableView == self.tableView ? self.fetchedResultsController : self.searchFetchedResultsController;
}
- (void)fetchedResultsController:(NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)theCell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
// your cell guts here
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
CallTableCell *cell = (CallTableCell *)[theTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[[CallTableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"] autorelease];
}
[self fetchedResultsController:[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:theTableView] configureCell:cell atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
return cell;
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
NSInteger count = [[[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView] sections] count];
return count;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSInteger numberOfRows = 0;
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchController = [self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView];
NSArray *sections = fetchController.sections;
if(sections.count > 0)
{
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [sections objectAtIndex:section];
numberOfRows = [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
return numberOfRows;
}
Delegar métodos para a barra de pesquisa:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Content Filtering
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSInteger)scope
{
// update the filter, in this case just blow away the FRC and let lazy evaluation create another with the relevant search info
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
// if you care about the scope save off the index to be used by the serchFetchedResultsController
//self.savedScopeButtonIndex = scope;
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Search Bar
- (void)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller willUnloadSearchResultsTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;
{
// search is done so get rid of the search FRC and reclaim memory
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text]
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
certifique-se de usar a exibição de tabela correta ao obter atualizações dos métodos de delegação do FRC:
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeObject:(id)anObject
atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self fetchedResultsController:controller configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:theIndexPath] atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView endUpdates];
}
Outras informações de exibição:
- (void)loadView
{
[super loadView];
UISearchBar *searchBar = [[[UISearchBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.tableView.frame.size.width, 44.0)] autorelease];
searchBar.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth);
searchBar.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = searchBar;
self.mySearchDisplayController = [[[UISearchDisplayController alloc] initWithSearchBar:searchBar contentsController:self] autorelease];
self.mySearchDisplayController.delegate = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDataSource = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDelegate = self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
fetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[fetchedResultsController_ release];
fetchedResultsController_ = nil;
searchFetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[searchFetchedResultsController_ release];
searchFetchedResultsController_ = nil;
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
// save the state of the search UI so that it can be restored if the view is re-created
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// restore search settings if they were saved in didReceiveMemoryWarning.
if (self.savedSearchTerm)
{
[self.searchDisplayController setActive:self.searchWasActive];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setSelectedScopeButtonIndex:self.savedScopeButtonIndex];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setText:savedSearchTerm];
self.savedSearchTerm = nil;
}
}
Código de criação FRC:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:(NSString *)searchString
{
NSArray *sortDescriptors = // your sort descriptors here
NSPredicate *filterPredicate = // your predicate here
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *callEntity = [MTCall entityInManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:callEntity];
NSMutableArray *predicateArray = [NSMutableArray array];
if(searchString.length)
{
// your search predicate(s) are added to this array
[predicateArray addObject:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS[cd] %@", searchString]];
// finally add the filter predicate for this view
if(filterPredicate)
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate andPredicateWithSubpredicates:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:filterPredicate, [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray], nil]];
}
else
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray];
}
}
[fetchRequest setPredicate:filterPredicate];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[fetchRequest release];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![aFetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
{
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return aFetchedResultsController;
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (fetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return fetchedResultsController_;
}
fetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:nil];
return [[fetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)searchFetchedResultsController
{
if (searchFetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return searchFetchedResultsController_;
}
searchFetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.text];
return [[searchFetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}