Banco de dados, dicionário de dictes, dicionário de lista de dicionários, denominado tupla (é uma subclasse), sqlite, redundância ... Não acreditei nos meus olhos. O quê mais ?
"Pode ser que dicionários com tuplas como chaves não sejam a maneira adequada de lidar com essa situação."
"meu pressentimento é que um banco de dados é um exagero para as necessidades do OP;"
sim! eu pensei
Então, na minha opinião, uma lista de tuplas é suficiente:
from operator import itemgetter
li = [ ('banana', 'blue' , 24) ,
('apple', 'green' , 12) ,
('strawberry', 'blue' , 16 ) ,
('banana', 'yellow' , 13) ,
('apple', 'gold' , 3 ) ,
('pear', 'yellow' , 10) ,
('strawberry', 'orange' , 27) ,
('apple', 'blue' , 21) ,
('apple', 'silver' , 0 ) ,
('strawberry', 'green' , 4 ) ,
('banana', 'brown' , 14) ,
('strawberry', 'yellow' , 31) ,
('apple', 'pink' , 9 ) ,
('strawberry', 'gold' , 0 ) ,
('pear', 'gold' , 66) ,
('apple', 'yellow' , 9 ) ,
('pear', 'brown' , 5 ) ,
('strawberry', 'pink' , 8 ) ,
('apple', 'purple' , 7 ) ,
('pear', 'blue' , 51) ,
('chesnut', 'yellow', 0 ) ]
print set( u[1] for u in li ),': all potential colors'
print set( c for f,c,n in li if n!=0),': all effective colors'
print [ c for f,c,n in li if f=='banana' ],': all potential colors of bananas'
print [ c for f,c,n in li if f=='banana' and n!=0],': all effective colors of bananas'
print
print set( u[0] for u in li ),': all potential fruits'
print set( f for f,c,n in li if n!=0),': all effective fruits'
print [ f for f,c,n in li if c=='yellow' ],': all potential fruits being yellow'
print [ f for f,c,n in li if c=='yellow' and n!=0],': all effective fruits being yellow'
print
print len(set( u[1] for u in li )),': number of all potential colors'
print len(set(c for f,c,n in li if n!=0)),': number of all effective colors'
print len( [c for f,c,n in li if f=='strawberry']),': number of potential colors of strawberry'
print len( [c for f,c,n in li if f=='strawberry' and n!=0]),': number of effective colors of strawberry'
print
# sorting li by name of fruit
print sorted(li),' sorted li by name of fruit'
print
# sorting li by number
print sorted(li, key = itemgetter(2)),' sorted li by number'
print
# sorting li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit
print sorted(li, key = itemgetter(1,0)),' sorted li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit'
print
resultado
set(['blue', 'brown', 'gold', 'purple', 'yellow', 'pink', 'green', 'orange', 'silver']) : all potential colors
set(['blue', 'brown', 'gold', 'purple', 'yellow', 'pink', 'green', 'orange']) : all effective colors
['blue', 'yellow', 'brown'] : all potential colors of bananas
['blue', 'yellow', 'brown'] : all effective colors of bananas
set(['strawberry', 'chesnut', 'pear', 'banana', 'apple']) : all potential fruits
set(['strawberry', 'pear', 'banana', 'apple']) : all effective fruits
['banana', 'pear', 'strawberry', 'apple', 'chesnut'] : all potential fruits being yellow
['banana', 'pear', 'strawberry', 'apple'] : all effective fruits being yellow
9 : number of all potential colors
8 : number of all effective colors
6 : number of potential colors of strawberry
5 : number of effective colors of strawberry
[('apple', 'blue', 21), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('apple', 'silver', 0), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('pear', 'gold', 66), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31)] sorted li by name of fruit
[('apple', 'silver', 0), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('apple', 'blue', 21), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('pear', 'gold', 66)] sorted li by number
[('apple', 'blue', 21), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('pear', 'gold', 66), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('apple', 'silver', 0), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31)] sorted li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit