Se não ligar System.gc()
, o sistema lançará uma OutOfMemoryException. Não sei por que preciso ligar System.gc()
explicitamente; a JVM deve se chamar gc()
, certo? Por favor informar.
A seguir está o meu código de teste:
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WeakHashMap<String, int[]> hm = new WeakHashMap<>();
int i = 0;
while(true) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
i++;
String key = new String(new Integer(i).toString());
System.out.println(String.format("add new element %d", i));
hm.put(key, new int[1024 * 10000]);
key = null;
//System.gc();
}
}
A seguir, adicione -XX:+PrintGCDetails
para imprimir as informações do GC; como você vê, na verdade, a JVM tenta executar uma execução completa do GC, mas falha; Eu ainda não sei o motivo. É muito estranho que, se eu descomentar a System.gc();
linha, o resultado é positivo:
add new element 1
add new element 2
add new element 3
add new element 4
add new element 5
[GC (Allocation Failure) --[PSYoungGen: 48344K->48344K(59904K)] 168344K->168352K(196608K), 0.0090913 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
[Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 48344K->41377K(59904K)] [ParOldGen: 120008K->120002K(136704K)] 168352K->161380K(196608K), [Metaspace: 5382K->5382K(1056768K)], 0.0380767 secs] [Times: user=0.09 sys=0.03, real=0.04 secs]
[GC (Allocation Failure) --[PSYoungGen: 41377K->41377K(59904K)] 161380K->161380K(196608K), 0.0040596 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 41377K->41314K(59904K)] [ParOldGen: 120002K->120002K(136704K)] 161380K->161317K(196608K), [Metaspace: 5382K->5378K(1056768K)], 0.0118884 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at test.DeadLock.main(DeadLock.java:23)
Heap
PSYoungGen total 59904K, used 42866K [0x00000000fbd80000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
eden space 51712K, 82% used [0x00000000fbd80000,0x00000000fe75c870,0x00000000ff000000)
from space 8192K, 0% used [0x00000000ff800000,0x00000000ff800000,0x0000000100000000)
to space 8192K, 0% used [0x00000000ff000000,0x00000000ff000000,0x00000000ff800000)
ParOldGen total 136704K, used 120002K [0x00000000f3800000, 0x00000000fbd80000, 0x00000000fbd80000)
object space 136704K, 87% used [0x00000000f3800000,0x00000000fad30b90,0x00000000fbd80000)
Metaspace used 5409K, capacity 5590K, committed 5760K, reserved 1056768K
class space used 576K, capacity 626K, committed 640K, reserved 1048576K