Para completar a resposta de @zzzeek .
Se você quiser adicionar um índice composto com DESC e usar o método declarativo ORM, faça o seguinte.
Além disso, eu estava lutando com a documentação dos Índices Funcionais do SQSAlchemy, tentando descobrir como fazer a substituição mytable.c.somecol
.
from sqlalchemy import Index
Index('someindex', mytable.c.somecol.desc())
Podemos apenas usar a propriedade model e chamá .desc()
-la:
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
class GpsReport(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'gps_report'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq'), nullable=False, autoincrement=True, server_default=db.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"))
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
device_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('device.id'), primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
device = db.relationship("Device", back_populates="gps_reports")
# Indexes
__table_args__ = (
db.Index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', timestamp.desc(), device_id),
)
Se você usa o Alembic, estou usando o Flask-Migrate, ele gera algo como:
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# Added manually this import
from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence, CreateSequence
def upgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
# Manually added the Sequence creation
op.execute(CreateSequence(Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
op.create_table('gps_report',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), server_default=sa.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"), nullable=False),
sa.Column('timestamp', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False))
sa.Column('device_id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
op.create_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', 'gps_report', [sa.text('timestamp DESC'), 'device_id'], unique=False)
def downgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.drop_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', table_name='gps_report')
op.drop_table('gps_report')
# Manually added the Sequence removal
op.execute(sa.schema.DropSequence(sa.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
# ### end Alembic commands ###
Finalmente, você deve ter a seguinte tabela e índices em seu banco de dados PostgreSQL:
psql> \d gps_report;
Table "public.gps_report"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
-----------------+-----------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------
id | integer | | not null | nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)
timestamp | timestamp without time zone | | not null |
device_id | integer | | not null |
Indexes:
"gps_report_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree ("timestamp", device_id)
"gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx" btree ("timestamp" DESC, device_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"gps_report_device_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (device_id) REFERENCES device(id)