121

Estou procurando nas bibliotecas padrão (como apache commons, jax, jboss, javax) uma interface ou enumeração que lista os valores de todo o tipo mime padrão (também conhecido como tipo de conteúdo).

Essa interface não deve ser sobrecarregada com outras classes que dificultariam a inclusão de todo o grupo como código-fonte gwt.

por exemplo

interface ContentType{
  String JSON = "Application/JSON";
  blah ... blah ...
}

ou,

enum ContentType{
  JSON("Application/JSON"),
  blah ... blah ...
}

— Blessed Geek
fonte

1

Suponho que você já viu o Apache Sling? sling.apache.org/site/mime-type-support-commonsmime.html

— Jonathan Spooner

68

GoiabaBiblioteca de

Temos uma classe Guava para isso:com.google.common.net.MediaType .

Foi lançado com o Guava 12, conforme indicado no código-fonte e na edição 823 . Fontes também estão disponíveis.

— Fabian Barney
fonte

Se você estiver procurando por mapeamentos do tipo mime com extensões (como eu), verifique os MimeTypes que escrevi algumas horas atrás por necessidade.

— Amr Mostafa

5

É uma pena que não existem constantes seqüência definida na com.google.common.net.MediaType, como MediaType.toString()não é uma constante de tempo de compilação e, portanto, não pode ser usado nas anotações

— Markus Pscheidt

Esta é realmente uma enumeração de tipos de mídia MIME. As outras soluções não são.

— Stuart McIntyre

93

Em https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/ws/rs/core/MediaType.html :

staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_ATOM_XML             "application/atom+xml"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_TYPE        "application/atom+xml"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_JSON                 "application/json"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE            "application/json"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM         "application/octet-stream"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE    "application/octet-stream"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_SVG_XML              "application/svg+xml"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_SVG_XML_TYPE         "application/svg+xml"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_XHTML_XML            "application/xhtml+xml"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_TYPE       "application/xhtml+xml"
staticjava.lang.String APPLICATION_XML                  "application/xml"
staticMediaType        APPLICATION_XML_TYPE             "application/xml"
staticjava.lang.String MEDIA_TYPE_WILDCARD              The value of a type or subtype wildcard: "*"
staticjava.lang.String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA              "multipart/form-data"
staticMediaType        MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE         "multipart/form-data"
staticjava.lang.String TEXT_HTML                        "text/html"
staticMediaType        TEXT_HTML_TYPE                   "text/html"
staticjava.lang.String TEXT_PLAIN                       "text/plain"
staticMediaType        TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE                  "text/plain"
staticjava.lang.String TEXT_XML                         "text/xml"
staticMediaType        TEXT_XML_TYPE                    "text/xml"
staticjava.lang.String WILDCARD                         "*/*"
staticMediaType        WILDCARD_TYPE                    "*/*"

— Ray Tayek
fonte

68

Se você estiver usando o Spring Framework , haverá uma classe MediaType para tipos de conteúdo comuns:

MediaType.TEXT_HTML 
MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN 
MediaType.TEXT_XML 
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON 
MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG 
...

— Andrejs
fonte

7

Isso funcionou bem para mim, mas eu precisava usar a parte MediaType.foo_VALUE. Cada classe tem um _VALUE correspondente que é a String.

— 313 Jazzepi

Eu pedi, o innterface / eunum não deve ser sobrecarregado demais com outras classes, o que tornaria impossível o uso no GWT. O GWT requer código fonte e não byte, porque o GWT é um transpilador de Java para JavaScript. A estrutura do Spring não pode ser usada no lado do navegador do GWT.

— Blessed Geek

2

Isso funciona bem até que você precise de uma constante para "application / zip". Esta classe não temAPPLICATION_ZIP

— NAXA

17

Agora também há a classe org.apache.http.entity.ContentTypefrom package org.apache.httpcomponents.httpcore, iniciando em 4.2.

— Transbordar
fonte

Obrigado, mas o javadoc para essa classe diz que foi adicionado na v4.2. Posso garantir que não está na v4.0.1, e é com isso que estou preso por enquanto.

— John

Usei isso até precisar do application/pdftipo mime. Infelizmente, esta classe não possui uma constante para o pdf :(

— Dmitriy Popov

14

javax.ws.rs.core.MediaTypede JAX-RS

— François Wauquier
fonte

5

Java 7 para o resgate!

Você pode passar o arquivo ou o nome do arquivo e ele retornará o tipo MIME.

String mimeType = MimetypesFileTypeMap
    .getDefaultFileTypeMap()
    .getContentType(attachment.getFileName());

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/activation/MimetypesFileTypeMap.html

— Máx.
fonte

7

Porém, isso não enumera os tipos MIME que existem.

— 2rs2ts

4

Há também uma MediaTypeclasse nas anotações do Android , caso você queira usar com o Android! Veja aqui .

— sakis kaliakoudas
fonte

1

Se você está no Android, tem várias opções, sendo que apenas a primeira é uma espécie de "enum":

HTTP(que foi descontinuado na API 22), por exemplo
HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPEou
MimeTypeMap, por exemplo
final String mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
Veja também FileProvider.getType().
URLConnection que fornece os seguintes métodos:

Por exemplo

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
    return URLConnection.getFileNameMap().getContentTypeFor(
            uri.getLastPathSegment());
}

— schnatterer
fonte

1

Conforme indicado na resposta acima, você pode usar javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType as constantes necessárias.

Eu também queria compartilhar um link muito legal e útil que achei que fornece uma referência a todas as constantes Javax em um só lugar - https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/constant-values.html .

— Anurag
fonte

-2

Eu resolvi isso com uma classe estática:

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MimeTypes {

    private static final HashMap<String, String> mimeTypes;

    static {
        mimeTypes = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put(".323", "text/h323");
                put(".3g2", "video/3gpp2");
                put(".3gp", "video/3gpp");
                put(".3gp2", "video/3gpp2");
                put(".3gpp", "video/3gpp");
                put(".7z", "application/x-7z-compressed");
                put(".aa", "audio/audible");
                put(".AAC", "audio/aac");
                put(".aaf", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".aax", "audio/vnd.audible.aax");
                put(".ac3", "audio/ac3");
                put(".aca", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".accda", "application/msaccess.addin");
                put(".accdb", "application/msaccess");
                put(".accdc", "application/msaccess.cab");
                put(".accde", "application/msaccess");
                put(".accdr", "application/msaccess.runtime");
                put(".accdt", "application/msaccess");
                put(".accdw", "application/msaccess.webapplication");
                put(".accft", "application/msaccess.ftemplate");
                put(".acx", "application/internet-property-stream");
                put(".AddIn", "text/xml");
                put(".ade", "application/msaccess");
                put(".adobebridge", "application/x-bridge-url");
                put(".adp", "application/msaccess");
                put(".ADT", "audio/vnd.dlna.adts");
                put(".ADTS", "audio/aac");
                put(".afm", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".ai", "application/postscript");
                put(".aif", "audio/x-aiff");
                put(".aifc", "audio/aiff");
                put(".aiff", "audio/aiff");
                put(".air", "application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip");
                put(".amc", "application/x-mpeg");
                put(".application", "application/x-ms-application");
                put(".art", "image/x-jg");
                put(".asa", "application/xml");
                put(".asax", "application/xml");
                put(".ascx", "application/xml");
                put(".asd", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".asf", "video/x-ms-asf");
                put(".ashx", "application/xml");
                put(".asi", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".asm", "text/plain");
                put(".asmx", "application/xml");
                put(".aspx", "application/xml");
                put(".asr", "video/x-ms-asf");
                put(".asx", "video/x-ms-asf");
                put(".atom", "application/atom+xml");
                put(".au", "audio/basic");
                put(".avi", "video/x-msvideo");
                put(".axs", "application/olescript");
                put(".bas", "text/plain");
                put(".bcpio", "application/x-bcpio");
                put(".bin", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".bmp", "image/bmp");
                put(".c", "text/plain");
                put(".cab", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".caf", "audio/x-caf");
                put(".calx", "application/vnd.ms-office.calx");
                put(".cat", "application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat");
                put(".cc", "text/plain");
                put(".cd", "text/plain");
                put(".cdda", "audio/aiff");
                put(".cdf", "application/x-cdf");
                put(".cer", "application/x-x509-ca-cert");
                put(".chm", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".class", "application/x-java-applet");
                put(".clp", "application/x-msclip");
                put(".cmx", "image/x-cmx");
                put(".cnf", "text/plain");
                put(".cod", "image/cis-cod");
                put(".config", "application/xml");
                put(".contact", "text/x-ms-contact");
                put(".coverage", "application/xml");
                put(".cpio", "application/x-cpio");
                put(".cpp", "text/plain");
                put(".crd", "application/x-mscardfile");
                put(".crl", "application/pkix-crl");
                put(".crt", "application/x-x509-ca-cert");
                put(".cs", "text/plain");
                put(".csdproj", "text/plain");
                put(".csh", "application/x-csh");
                put(".csproj", "text/plain");
                put(".css", "text/css");
                put(".csv", "text/csv");
                put(".cur", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".cxx", "text/plain");
                put(".dat", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".datasource", "application/xml");
                put(".dbproj", "text/plain");
                put(".dcr", "application/x-director");
                put(".def", "text/plain");
                put(".deploy", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".der", "application/x-x509-ca-cert");
                put(".dgml", "application/xml");
                put(".dib", "image/bmp");
                put(".dif", "video/x-dv");
                put(".dir", "application/x-director");
                put(".disco", "text/xml");
                put(".dll", "application/x-msdownload");
                put(".dll.config", "text/xml");
                put(".dlm", "text/dlm");
                put(".doc", "application/msword");
                put(".docm", "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
                put(".dot", "application/msword");
                put(".dotm", "application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".dotx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template");
                put(".dsp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".dsw", "text/plain");
                put(".dtd", "text/xml");
                put(".dtsConfig", "text/xml");
                put(".dv", "video/x-dv");
                put(".dvi", "application/x-dvi");
                put(".dwf", "drawing/x-dwf");
                put(".dwp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".dxr", "application/x-director");
                put(".eml", "message/rfc822");
                put(".emz", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".eot", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".eps", "application/postscript");
                put(".etl", "application/etl");
                put(".etx", "text/x-setext");
                put(".evy", "application/envoy");
                put(".exe", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".exe.config", "text/xml");
                put(".fdf", "application/vnd.fdf");
                put(".fif", "application/fractals");
                put(".filters", "Application/xml");
                put(".fla", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".flr", "x-world/x-vrml");
                put(".flv", "video/x-flv");
                put(".fsscript", "application/fsharp-script");
                put(".fsx", "application/fsharp-script");
                put(".generictest", "application/xml");
                put(".gif", "image/gif");
                put(".group", "text/x-ms-group");
                put(".gsm", "audio/x-gsm");
                put(".gtar", "application/x-gtar");
                put(".gz", "application/x-gzip");
                put(".h", "text/plain");
                put(".hdf", "application/x-hdf");
                put(".hdml", "text/x-hdml");
                put(".hhc", "application/x-oleobject");
                put(".hhk", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hhp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hlp", "application/winhlp");
                put(".hpp", "text/plain");
                put(".hqx", "application/mac-binhex40");
                put(".hta", "application/hta");
                put(".htc", "text/x-component");
                put(".htm", "text/html");
                put(".html", "text/html");
                put(".htt", "text/webviewhtml");
                put(".hxa", "application/xml");
                put(".hxc", "application/xml");
                put(".hxd", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxe", "application/xml");
                put(".hxf", "application/xml");
                put(".hxh", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxi", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxk", "application/xml");
                put(".hxq", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxr", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxs", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxt", "text/html");
                put(".hxv", "application/xml");
                put(".hxw", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".hxx", "text/plain");
                put(".i", "text/plain");
                put(".ico", "image/x-icon");
                put(".ics", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".idl", "text/plain");
                put(".ief", "image/ief");
                put(".iii", "application/x-iphone");
                put(".inc", "text/plain");
                put(".inf", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".inl", "text/plain");
                put(".ins", "application/x-internet-signup");
                put(".ipa", "application/x-itunes-ipa");
                put(".ipg", "application/x-itunes-ipg");
                put(".ipproj", "text/plain");
                put(".ipsw", "application/x-itunes-ipsw");
                put(".iqy", "text/x-ms-iqy");
                put(".isp", "application/x-internet-signup");
                put(".ite", "application/x-itunes-ite");
                put(".itlp", "application/x-itunes-itlp");
                put(".itms", "application/x-itunes-itms");
                put(".itpc", "application/x-itunes-itpc");
                put(".IVF", "video/x-ivf");
                put(".jar", "application/java-archive");
                put(".java", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".jck", "application/liquidmotion");
                put(".jcz", "application/liquidmotion");
                put(".jfif", "image/pjpeg");
                put(".jnlp", "application/x-java-jnlp-file");
                put(".jpb", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".jpe", "image/jpeg");
                put(".jpeg", "image/jpeg");
                put(".jpg", "image/jpeg");
                put(".js", "application/x-javascript");
                put(".json", "application/json");
                put(".jsx", "text/jscript");
                put(".jsxbin", "text/plain");
                put(".latex", "application/x-latex");
                put(".library-ms", "application/windows-library+xml");
                put(".lit", "application/x-ms-reader");
                put(".loadtest", "application/xml");
                put(".lpk", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".lsf", "video/x-la-asf");
                put(".lst", "text/plain");
                put(".lsx", "video/x-la-asf");
                put(".lzh", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".m13", "application/x-msmediaview");
                put(".m14", "application/x-msmediaview");
                put(".m1v", "video/mpeg");
                put(".m2t", "video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts");
                put(".m2ts", "video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts");
                put(".m2v", "video/mpeg");
                put(".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl");
                put(".m3u8", "audio/x-mpegurl");
                put(".m4a", "audio/m4a");
                put(".m4b", "audio/m4b");
                put(".m4p", "audio/m4p");
                put(".m4r", "audio/x-m4r");
                put(".m4v", "video/x-m4v");
                put(".mac", "image/x-macpaint");
                put(".mak", "text/plain");
                put(".man", "application/x-troff-man");
                put(".manifest", "application/x-ms-manifest");
                put(".map", "text/plain");
                put(".master", "application/xml");
                put(".mda", "application/msaccess");
                put(".mdb", "application/x-msaccess");
                put(".mde", "application/msaccess");
                put(".mdp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".me", "application/x-troff-me");
                put(".mfp", "application/x-shockwave-flash");
                put(".mht", "message/rfc822");
                put(".mhtml", "message/rfc822");
                put(".mid", "audio/mid");
                put(".midi", "audio/mid");
                put(".mix", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".mk", "text/plain");
                put(".mmf", "application/x-smaf");
                put(".mno", "text/xml");
                put(".mny", "application/x-msmoney");
                put(".mod", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mov", "video/quicktime");
                put(".movie", "video/x-sgi-movie");
                put(".mp2", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mp2v", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mp3", "audio/mpeg");
                put(".mp4", "video/mp4");
                put(".mp4v", "video/mp4");
                put(".mpa", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mpe", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mpeg", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mpf", "application/vnd.ms-mediapackage");
                put(".mpg", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mpp", "application/vnd.ms-project");
                put(".mpv2", "video/mpeg");
                put(".mqv", "video/quicktime");
                put(".ms", "application/x-troff-ms");
                put(".msi", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".mso", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".mts", "video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts");
                put(".mtx", "application/xml");
                put(".mvb", "application/x-msmediaview");
                put(".mvc", "application/x-miva-compiled");
                put(".mxp", "application/x-mmxp");
                put(".nc", "application/x-netcdf");
                put(".nsc", "video/x-ms-asf");
                put(".nws", "message/rfc822");
                put(".ocx", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".oda", "application/oda");
                put(".odc", "text/x-ms-odc");
                put(".odh", "text/plain");
                put(".odl", "text/plain");
                put(".odp", "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation");
                put(".ods", "application/oleobject");
                put(".odt", "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text");
                put(".one", "application/onenote");
                put(".onea", "application/onenote");
                put(".onepkg", "application/onenote");
                put(".onetmp", "application/onenote");
                put(".onetoc", "application/onenote");
                put(".onetoc2", "application/onenote");
                put(".orderedtest", "application/xml");
                put(".osdx", "application/opensearchdescription+xml");
                put(".p10", "application/pkcs10");
                put(".p12", "application/x-pkcs12");
                put(".p7b", "application/x-pkcs7-certificates");
                put(".p7c", "application/pkcs7-mime");
                put(".p7m", "application/pkcs7-mime");
                put(".p7r", "application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp");
                put(".p7s", "application/pkcs7-signature");
                put(".pbm", "image/x-portable-bitmap");
                put(".pcast", "application/x-podcast");
                put(".pct", "image/pict");
                put(".pcx", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".pcz", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".pdf", "application/pdf");
                put(".pfb", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".pfm", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".pfx", "application/x-pkcs12");
                put(".pgm", "image/x-portable-graymap");
                put(".pic", "image/pict");
                put(".pict", "image/pict");
                put(".pkgdef", "text/plain");
                put(".pkgundef", "text/plain");
                put(".pko", "application/vnd.ms-pki.pko");
                put(".pls", "audio/scpls");
                put(".pma", "application/x-perfmon");
                put(".pmc", "application/x-perfmon");
                put(".pml", "application/x-perfmon");
                put(".pmr", "application/x-perfmon");
                put(".pmw", "application/x-perfmon");
                put(".png", "image/png");
                put(".pnm", "image/x-portable-anymap");
                put(".pnt", "image/x-macpaint");
                put(".pntg", "image/x-macpaint");
                put(".pnz", "image/png");
                put(".pot", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
                put(".potm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".potx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template");
                put(".ppa", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
                put(".ppam", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".ppm", "image/x-portable-pixmap");
                put(".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
                put(".ppsm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".ppsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow");
                put(".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
                put(".pptm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation");
                put(".prf", "application/pics-rules");
                put(".prm", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".prx", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".ps", "application/postscript");
                put(".psc1", "application/PowerShell");
                put(".psd", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".psess", "application/xml");
                put(".psm", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".psp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".pub", "application/x-mspublisher");
                put(".pwz", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
                put(".qht", "text/x-html-insertion");
                put(".qhtm", "text/x-html-insertion");
                put(".qt", "video/quicktime");
                put(".qti", "image/x-quicktime");
                put(".qtif", "image/x-quicktime");
                put(".qtl", "application/x-quicktimeplayer");
                put(".qxd", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".ra", "audio/x-pn-realaudio");
                put(".ram", "audio/x-pn-realaudio");
                put(".rar", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".ras", "image/x-cmu-raster");
                put(".rat", "application/rat-file");
                put(".rc", "text/plain");
                put(".rc2", "text/plain");
                put(".rct", "text/plain");
                put(".rdlc", "application/xml");
                put(".resx", "application/xml");
                put(".rf", "image/vnd.rn-realflash");
                put(".rgb", "image/x-rgb");
                put(".rgs", "text/plain");
                put(".rm", "application/vnd.rn-realmedia");
                put(".rmi", "audio/mid");
                put(".rmp", "application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package");
                put(".roff", "application/x-troff");
                put(".rpm", "audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin");
                put(".rqy", "text/x-ms-rqy");
                put(".rtf", "application/rtf");
                put(".rtx", "text/richtext");
                put(".ruleset", "application/xml");
                put(".s", "text/plain");
                put(".safariextz", "application/x-safari-safariextz");
                put(".scd", "application/x-msschedule");
                put(".sct", "text/scriptlet");
                put(".sd2", "audio/x-sd2");
                put(".sdp", "application/sdp");
                put(".sea", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".searchConnector-ms", "application/windows-search-connector+xml");
                put(".setpay", "application/set-payment-initiation");
                put(".setreg", "application/set-registration-initiation");
                put(".settings", "application/xml");
                put(".sgimb", "application/x-sgimb");
                put(".sgml", "text/sgml");
                put(".sh", "application/x-sh");
                put(".shar", "application/x-shar");
                put(".shtml", "text/html");
                put(".sit", "application/x-stuffit");
                put(".sitemap", "application/xml");
                put(".skin", "application/xml");
                put(".sldm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".sldx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide");
                put(".slk", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".sln", "text/plain");
                put(".slupkg-ms", "application/x-ms-license");
                put(".smd", "audio/x-smd");
                put(".smi", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".smx", "audio/x-smd");
                put(".smz", "audio/x-smd");
                put(".snd", "audio/basic");
                put(".snippet", "application/xml");
                put(".snp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".sol", "text/plain");
                put(".sor", "text/plain");
                put(".spc", "application/x-pkcs7-certificates");
                put(".spl", "application/futuresplash");
                put(".src", "application/x-wais-source");
                put(".srf", "text/plain");
                put(".SSISDeploymentManifest", "text/xml");
                put(".ssm", "application/streamingmedia");
                put(".sst", "application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore");
                put(".stl", "application/vnd.ms-pki.stl");
                put(".sv4cpio", "application/x-sv4cpio");
                put(".sv4crc", "application/x-sv4crc");
                put(".svc", "application/xml");
                put(".swf", "application/x-shockwave-flash");
                put(".t", "application/x-troff");
                put(".tar", "application/x-tar");
                put(".tcl", "application/x-tcl");
                put(".testrunconfig", "application/xml");
                put(".testsettings", "application/xml");
                put(".tex", "application/x-tex");
                put(".texi", "application/x-texinfo");
                put(".texinfo", "application/x-texinfo");
                put(".tgz", "application/x-compressed");
                put(".thmx", "application/vnd.ms-officetheme");
                put(".thn", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".tif", "image/tiff");
                put(".tiff", "image/tiff");
                put(".tlh", "text/plain");
                put(".tli", "text/plain");
                put(".toc", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".tr", "application/x-troff");
                put(".trm", "application/x-msterminal");
                put(".trx", "application/xml");
                put(".ts", "video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts");
                put(".tsv", "text/tab-separated-values");
                put(".ttf", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".tts", "video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts");
                put(".txt", "text/plain");
                put(".u32", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".uls", "text/iuls");
                put(".user", "text/plain");
                put(".ustar", "application/x-ustar");
                put(".vb", "text/plain");
                put(".vbdproj", "text/plain");
                put(".vbk", "video/mpeg");
                put(".vbproj", "text/plain");
                put(".vbs", "text/vbscript");
                put(".vcf", "text/x-vcard");
                put(".vcproj", "Application/xml");
                put(".vcs", "text/plain");
                put(".vcxproj", "Application/xml");
                put(".vddproj", "text/plain");
                put(".vdp", "text/plain");
                put(".vdproj", "text/plain");
                put(".vdx", "application/vnd.ms-visio.viewer");
                put(".vml", "text/xml");
                put(".vscontent", "application/xml");
                put(".vsct", "text/xml");
                put(".vsd", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".vsi", "application/ms-vsi");
                put(".vsix", "application/vsix");
                put(".vsixlangpack", "text/xml");
                put(".vsixmanifest", "text/xml");
                put(".vsmdi", "application/xml");
                put(".vspscc", "text/plain");
                put(".vss", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".vsscc", "text/plain");
                put(".vssettings", "text/xml");
                put(".vssscc", "text/plain");
                put(".vst", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".vstemplate", "text/xml");
                put(".vsto", "application/x-ms-vsto");
                put(".vsw", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".vsx", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".vtx", "application/vnd.visio");
                put(".wav", "audio/wav");
                put(".wave", "audio/wav");
                put(".wax", "audio/x-ms-wax");
                put(".wbk", "application/msword");
                put(".wbmp", "image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
                put(".wcm", "application/vnd.ms-works");
                put(".wdb", "application/vnd.ms-works");
                put(".wdp", "image/vnd.ms-photo");
                put(".webarchive", "application/x-safari-webarchive");
                put(".webtest", "application/xml");
                put(".wiq", "application/xml");
                put(".wiz", "application/msword");
                put(".wks", "application/vnd.ms-works");
                put(".WLMP", "application/wlmoviemaker");
                put(".wlpginstall", "application/x-wlpg-detect");
                put(".wlpginstall3", "application/x-wlpg3-detect");
                put(".wm", "video/x-ms-wm");
                put(".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma");
                put(".wmd", "application/x-ms-wmd");
                put(".wmf", "application/x-msmetafile");
                put(".wml", "text/vnd.wap.wml");
                put(".wmlc", "application/vnd.wap.wmlc");
                put(".wmls", "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript");
                put(".wmlsc", "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc");
                put(".wmp", "video/x-ms-wmp");
                put(".wmv", "video/x-ms-wmv");
                put(".wmx", "video/x-ms-wmx");
                put(".wmz", "application/x-ms-wmz");
                put(".wpl", "application/vnd.ms-wpl");
                put(".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works");
                put(".wri", "application/x-mswrite");
                put(".wrl", "x-world/x-vrml");
                put(".wrz", "x-world/x-vrml");
                put(".wsc", "text/scriptlet");
                put(".wsdl", "text/xml");
                put(".wvx", "video/x-ms-wvx");
                put(".x", "application/directx");
                put(".xaf", "x-world/x-vrml");
                put(".xaml", "application/xaml+xml");
                put(".xap", "application/x-silverlight-app");
                put(".xbap", "application/x-ms-xbap");
                put(".xbm", "image/x-xbitmap");
                put(".xdr", "text/plain");
                put(".xht", "application/xhtml+xml");
                put(".xhtml", "application/xhtml+xml");
                put(".xla", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xlam", "application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".xlc", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xld", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xlk", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xll", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xlm", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xlsb", "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".xlsm", "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
                put(".xlt", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xltm", "application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12");
                put(".xltx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template");
                put(".xlw", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
                put(".xml", "text/xml");
                put(".xmta", "application/xml");
                put(".xof", "x-world/x-vrml");
                put(".XOML", "text/plain");
                put(".xpm", "image/x-xpixmap");
                put(".xps", "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument");
                put(".xrm-ms", "text/xml");
                put(".xsc", "application/xml");
                put(".xsd", "text/xml");
                put(".xsf", "text/xml");
                put(".xsl", "text/xml");
                put(".xslt", "text/xml");
                put(".xsn", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".xss", "application/xml");
                put(".xtp", "application/octet-stream");
                put(".xwd", "image/x-xwindowdump");
                put(".z", "application/x-compress");
                put(".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed");
            }
        };
    }

    public static String getMimeType(String extension) {
        if (extension == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!extension.startsWith(".")) {
            extension = "." + extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
        }

        String mime = mimeTypes.get(extension);

        return mime != null ? mime : "application/octet-stream";
    }
}

— Trboy
fonte

Eu amo essa solução :), o que é isso: "pense duas vezes no código uma vez", desculpe, estou ocupado codificando.

— Gábor Csikós

-3

Como já publicado na resposta anterior, os tipos MIME mais comuns são configurados em um servidor da web. Por exemplo, no tomcat conf /, temos o web.xml com o seguinte MIME configurado:

   <mime-mapping>
      <extension>abs</extension>
      <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
   </mime-mapping>
   <mime-mapping>
      <extension>ai</extension>
      <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
   </mime-mapping>
   <mime-mapping>
      <extension>aif</extension>
      <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
   </mime-mapping>
...

Crie um ouvinte de inicialização que entre em ação quando o aplicativo Web for iniciado e analise esse arquivo XML, crie o ENUMS para você e vincule-o ao contexto do servlet para compartilhar a jusante.

— Bimalesh Jha
fonte

3

Isso parece totalmente complexo para um requisito simples, pois possui uma lista de tipos de mim disponíveis. Além disso, os mimetipos não mudam muito, então por que você os analisa repetidamente? É para isso que servem enumerações e constantes.

— Thomas Eizinger 19/10/2014

Por que reinventar a roda quando a lista já está no servidor da web? Por que codificar algo - basta escrever um analisador xml simples para ler os valores e armazená-lo em cache uma vez quando o servidor da web for iniciado. Amanhã, se você precisar oferecer suporte a um novo tipo MIME, seu servidor da web precisará ser atualizado de qualquer maneira e reiniciado. Uma abordagem de analisador ajuda nessas situações. Em vez de mudar em vários lugares, basta alterar a configuração do servidor web.

— Bimalesh Jha

Se você deseja oferecer suporte a um novo tipo MIME, provavelmente escreverá algum código personalizado de qualquer maneira, pois não há como lidar genericamente com um novo tipo MIME. (Exceto você apenas passá-lo através de outro sistema, caso em que você não precisa analisá-lo de qualquer maneira.)

— Thomas Eizinger

Interface / enum listando constantes padrão do tipo MIME

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