Remover acentos / diacríticos em uma string em JavaScript


456

Como faço para remover caracteres acentuados de uma string? Especialmente no IE6, eu tinha algo assim:

accentsTidy = function(s){
    var r=s.toLowerCase();
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/\s/g),"");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[àáâãäå]/g),"a");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/æ/g),"ae");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/ç/g),"c");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[èéêë]/g),"e");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ìíîï]/g),"i");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/ñ/g),"n");                
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[òóôõö]/g),"o");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/œ/g),"oe");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ùúûü]/g),"u");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ýÿ]/g),"y");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/\W/g),"");
    return r;
};

mas o IE6 me incomoda, parece que não gosta da minha expressão regular.


171
Quero classificar alfabeticamente em uma ordem alfabética real, sem ter as letras acentuadas sistematicamente no final. Posso ? (E eu sou francês, então anglicização ... :))
glmxndr

5
As respostas aqui parecem estar ignorando a questão da normalização. Para uma solução realmente robusta, você deve considerar o tipo de coisa que é executada no github.com/walling/unorm .

4
@JonathanFingland Alguns softwares não permitem caracteres especiais em um slot de identificação. (NOMES DE PÁGINA EM HTML, por exemplo) Esse é outro motivo para querer removê-los. Mantenha o título em sua forma original, mas não precisa redigitar todos esses caracteres.
Mallow

1
@Mallow seu exemplo seria ótimo para validação, mas não para higienização. Se a sequência inserida pelo usuário tiver limitações, eles precisam saber disso e ser solicitados a redigitar a sequência com as restrições fornecidas. O caso do OP é realmente apenas para classificação e não para alterações permanentes nos dados. OP provavelmente se beneficiariam de classificação usando o localeCompare () método que irá permitir que você classificar a cordas de acordo com a configuração local do navegador (o mesmo motivo para o uso toLocaleString () quando se trabalha com datas)
Jonathan Fingland

1
@ Jonathan: você já tentou usar o localeCompare? "ca" .localeCompare ("ça") me dá -132 no Chrome. A localidade do navegador nunca informa que "c" é igual a "ç". E isso está muito bem, pois não deveria. Eles são realmente diferentes.
glmxndr

Respostas:


897

Com ES2015 / ES6 String.Prototype.Normalize () ,

const str = "Crème Brulée"
str.normalize("NFD").replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "")
> "Creme Brulee"

Duas coisas estão acontecendo aqui:

  1. normalize()A NFDforma normal Unicode decompõe grafemas combinados em combinações simples. O ède Crèmeacaba expresso como e+̀ .
  2. Usando uma classe de caracteres regex para corresponder ao intervalo U + 0300 → U + 036F, agora é trivial livrar-se globalmente dos diacríticos, que o padrão Unicode agrupa convenientemente como o bloco Unicode de Marcas Diacríticas Combinadas .

Veja o comentário para teste de desempenho.

Como alternativa, se você quiser apenas classificar

O Intl.Collator tem suporte suficiente ~ 85% agora , um polyfill também está disponível aqui, mas eu não o testei.

const c = new Intl.Collator();
["creme brulee", "crème brulée", "crame brulai", "crome brouillé",
"creme brulay", "creme brulfé", "creme bruléa"].sort(c.compare)
["crame brulai", "creme brulay", "creme bruléa", "creme brulee",
"crème brulée", "creme brulfé", "crome brouillé"]


["creme brulee", "crème brulée", "crame brulai", "crome brouillé"].sort((a,b) => a>b)
["crame brulai", "creme brulee", "crome brouillé", "crème brulée"]

7
Há uma polyfill disponível para normalizar para as pobres almas que não podem usar ECMAScript 6. github.com/walling/unorm
rdllopes

6
Esta solução é a única solução correta aqui. Isso funciona em NodeJS 4.6, Firefox 50 e Chrome 54.
david_p

9
Há sempre um caractere que falha .. 'ąśćńżółźćę'.normalize('NFD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "")-> ascnzołzce(falta correspondência para ł-> l).
Paweł Fus

6
Corrija-me se eu estiver errado, mas łé uma carta em si, não um sotaque L. Portanto, não deve ser alterado para l.
Lewis Diamond

3
@ PawełFus - o ł não se enquadra no intervalo de classes de caracteres. Você pode segmentá-lo especificamente como \u0142--- SO --->'ł'.replace(/\u0142/g, "l")
Chris Geirman

254

Modifiquei levemente a versão do khel por um motivo: toda análise / substituição de expressão regular custará O (n) operações, onde n é o número de caracteres no texto de destino. Mas, regexp não é exatamente o que precisamos. Assim:

/*
   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/
    var defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = [
        {'base':'A', 'letters':'\u0041\u24B6\uFF21\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u1EA6\u1EA4\u1EAA\u1EA8\u00C3\u0100\u0102\u1EB0\u1EAE\u1EB4\u1EB2\u0226\u01E0\u00C4\u01DE\u1EA2\u00C5\u01FA\u01CD\u0200\u0202\u1EA0\u1EAC\u1EB6\u1E00\u0104\u023A\u2C6F'},
        {'base':'AA','letters':'\uA732'},
        {'base':'AE','letters':'\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2'},
        {'base':'AO','letters':'\uA734'},
        {'base':'AU','letters':'\uA736'},
        {'base':'AV','letters':'\uA738\uA73A'},
        {'base':'AY','letters':'\uA73C'},
        {'base':'B', 'letters':'\u0042\u24B7\uFF22\u1E02\u1E04\u1E06\u0243\u0182\u0181'},
        {'base':'C', 'letters':'\u0043\u24B8\uFF23\u0106\u0108\u010A\u010C\u00C7\u1E08\u0187\u023B\uA73E'},
        {'base':'D', 'letters':'\u0044\u24B9\uFF24\u1E0A\u010E\u1E0C\u1E10\u1E12\u1E0E\u0110\u018B\u018A\u0189\uA779\u00D0'},
        {'base':'DZ','letters':'\u01F1\u01C4'},
        {'base':'Dz','letters':'\u01F2\u01C5'},
        {'base':'E', 'letters':'\u0045\u24BA\uFF25\u00C8\u00C9\u00CA\u1EC0\u1EBE\u1EC4\u1EC2\u1EBC\u0112\u1E14\u1E16\u0114\u0116\u00CB\u1EBA\u011A\u0204\u0206\u1EB8\u1EC6\u0228\u1E1C\u0118\u1E18\u1E1A\u0190\u018E'},
        {'base':'F', 'letters':'\u0046\u24BB\uFF26\u1E1E\u0191\uA77B'},
        {'base':'G', 'letters':'\u0047\u24BC\uFF27\u01F4\u011C\u1E20\u011E\u0120\u01E6\u0122\u01E4\u0193\uA7A0\uA77D\uA77E'},
        {'base':'H', 'letters':'\u0048\u24BD\uFF28\u0124\u1E22\u1E26\u021E\u1E24\u1E28\u1E2A\u0126\u2C67\u2C75\uA78D'},
        {'base':'I', 'letters':'\u0049\u24BE\uFF29\u00CC\u00CD\u00CE\u0128\u012A\u012C\u0130\u00CF\u1E2E\u1EC8\u01CF\u0208\u020A\u1ECA\u012E\u1E2C\u0197'},
        {'base':'J', 'letters':'\u004A\u24BF\uFF2A\u0134\u0248'},
        {'base':'K', 'letters':'\u004B\u24C0\uFF2B\u1E30\u01E8\u1E32\u0136\u1E34\u0198\u2C69\uA740\uA742\uA744\uA7A2'},
        {'base':'L', 'letters':'\u004C\u24C1\uFF2C\u013F\u0139\u013D\u1E36\u1E38\u013B\u1E3C\u1E3A\u0141\u023D\u2C62\u2C60\uA748\uA746\uA780'},
        {'base':'LJ','letters':'\u01C7'},
        {'base':'Lj','letters':'\u01C8'},
        {'base':'M', 'letters':'\u004D\u24C2\uFF2D\u1E3E\u1E40\u1E42\u2C6E\u019C'},
        {'base':'N', 'letters':'\u004E\u24C3\uFF2E\u01F8\u0143\u00D1\u1E44\u0147\u1E46\u0145\u1E4A\u1E48\u0220\u019D\uA790\uA7A4'},
        {'base':'NJ','letters':'\u01CA'},
        {'base':'Nj','letters':'\u01CB'},
        {'base':'O', 'letters':'\u004F\u24C4\uFF2F\u00D2\u00D3\u00D4\u1ED2\u1ED0\u1ED6\u1ED4\u00D5\u1E4C\u022C\u1E4E\u014C\u1E50\u1E52\u014E\u022E\u0230\u00D6\u022A\u1ECE\u0150\u01D1\u020C\u020E\u01A0\u1EDC\u1EDA\u1EE0\u1EDE\u1EE2\u1ECC\u1ED8\u01EA\u01EC\u00D8\u01FE\u0186\u019F\uA74A\uA74C'},
        {'base':'OI','letters':'\u01A2'},
        {'base':'OO','letters':'\uA74E'},
        {'base':'OU','letters':'\u0222'},
        {'base':'OE','letters':'\u008C\u0152'},
        {'base':'oe','letters':'\u009C\u0153'},
        {'base':'P', 'letters':'\u0050\u24C5\uFF30\u1E54\u1E56\u01A4\u2C63\uA750\uA752\uA754'},
        {'base':'Q', 'letters':'\u0051\u24C6\uFF31\uA756\uA758\u024A'},
        {'base':'R', 'letters':'\u0052\u24C7\uFF32\u0154\u1E58\u0158\u0210\u0212\u1E5A\u1E5C\u0156\u1E5E\u024C\u2C64\uA75A\uA7A6\uA782'},
        {'base':'S', 'letters':'\u0053\u24C8\uFF33\u1E9E\u015A\u1E64\u015C\u1E60\u0160\u1E66\u1E62\u1E68\u0218\u015E\u2C7E\uA7A8\uA784'},
        {'base':'T', 'letters':'\u0054\u24C9\uFF34\u1E6A\u0164\u1E6C\u021A\u0162\u1E70\u1E6E\u0166\u01AC\u01AE\u023E\uA786'},
        {'base':'TZ','letters':'\uA728'},
        {'base':'U', 'letters':'\u0055\u24CA\uFF35\u00D9\u00DA\u00DB\u0168\u1E78\u016A\u1E7A\u016C\u00DC\u01DB\u01D7\u01D5\u01D9\u1EE6\u016E\u0170\u01D3\u0214\u0216\u01AF\u1EEA\u1EE8\u1EEE\u1EEC\u1EF0\u1EE4\u1E72\u0172\u1E76\u1E74\u0244'},
        {'base':'V', 'letters':'\u0056\u24CB\uFF36\u1E7C\u1E7E\u01B2\uA75E\u0245'},
        {'base':'VY','letters':'\uA760'},
        {'base':'W', 'letters':'\u0057\u24CC\uFF37\u1E80\u1E82\u0174\u1E86\u1E84\u1E88\u2C72'},
        {'base':'X', 'letters':'\u0058\u24CD\uFF38\u1E8A\u1E8C'},
        {'base':'Y', 'letters':'\u0059\u24CE\uFF39\u1EF2\u00DD\u0176\u1EF8\u0232\u1E8E\u0178\u1EF6\u1EF4\u01B3\u024E\u1EFE'},
        {'base':'Z', 'letters':'\u005A\u24CF\uFF3A\u0179\u1E90\u017B\u017D\u1E92\u1E94\u01B5\u0224\u2C7F\u2C6B\uA762'},
        {'base':'a', 'letters':'\u0061\u24D0\uFF41\u1E9A\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u1EA7\u1EA5\u1EAB\u1EA9\u00E3\u0101\u0103\u1EB1\u1EAF\u1EB5\u1EB3\u0227\u01E1\u00E4\u01DF\u1EA3\u00E5\u01FB\u01CE\u0201\u0203\u1EA1\u1EAD\u1EB7\u1E01\u0105\u2C65\u0250'},
        {'base':'aa','letters':'\uA733'},
        {'base':'ae','letters':'\u00E6\u01FD\u01E3'},
        {'base':'ao','letters':'\uA735'},
        {'base':'au','letters':'\uA737'},
        {'base':'av','letters':'\uA739\uA73B'},
        {'base':'ay','letters':'\uA73D'},
        {'base':'b', 'letters':'\u0062\u24D1\uFF42\u1E03\u1E05\u1E07\u0180\u0183\u0253'},
        {'base':'c', 'letters':'\u0063\u24D2\uFF43\u0107\u0109\u010B\u010D\u00E7\u1E09\u0188\u023C\uA73F\u2184'},
        {'base':'d', 'letters':'\u0064\u24D3\uFF44\u1E0B\u010F\u1E0D\u1E11\u1E13\u1E0F\u0111\u018C\u0256\u0257\uA77A'},
        {'base':'dz','letters':'\u01F3\u01C6'},
        {'base':'e', 'letters':'\u0065\u24D4\uFF45\u00E8\u00E9\u00EA\u1EC1\u1EBF\u1EC5\u1EC3\u1EBD\u0113\u1E15\u1E17\u0115\u0117\u00EB\u1EBB\u011B\u0205\u0207\u1EB9\u1EC7\u0229\u1E1D\u0119\u1E19\u1E1B\u0247\u025B\u01DD'},
        {'base':'f', 'letters':'\u0066\u24D5\uFF46\u1E1F\u0192\uA77C'},
        {'base':'g', 'letters':'\u0067\u24D6\uFF47\u01F5\u011D\u1E21\u011F\u0121\u01E7\u0123\u01E5\u0260\uA7A1\u1D79\uA77F'},
        {'base':'h', 'letters':'\u0068\u24D7\uFF48\u0125\u1E23\u1E27\u021F\u1E25\u1E29\u1E2B\u1E96\u0127\u2C68\u2C76\u0265'},
        {'base':'hv','letters':'\u0195'},
        {'base':'i', 'letters':'\u0069\u24D8\uFF49\u00EC\u00ED\u00EE\u0129\u012B\u012D\u00EF\u1E2F\u1EC9\u01D0\u0209\u020B\u1ECB\u012F\u1E2D\u0268\u0131'},
        {'base':'j', 'letters':'\u006A\u24D9\uFF4A\u0135\u01F0\u0249'},
        {'base':'k', 'letters':'\u006B\u24DA\uFF4B\u1E31\u01E9\u1E33\u0137\u1E35\u0199\u2C6A\uA741\uA743\uA745\uA7A3'},
        {'base':'l', 'letters':'\u006C\u24DB\uFF4C\u0140\u013A\u013E\u1E37\u1E39\u013C\u1E3D\u1E3B\u017F\u0142\u019A\u026B\u2C61\uA749\uA781\uA747'},
        {'base':'lj','letters':'\u01C9'},
        {'base':'m', 'letters':'\u006D\u24DC\uFF4D\u1E3F\u1E41\u1E43\u0271\u026F'},
        {'base':'n', 'letters':'\u006E\u24DD\uFF4E\u01F9\u0144\u00F1\u1E45\u0148\u1E47\u0146\u1E4B\u1E49\u019E\u0272\u0149\uA791\uA7A5'},
        {'base':'nj','letters':'\u01CC'},
        {'base':'o', 'letters':'\u006F\u24DE\uFF4F\u00F2\u00F3\u00F4\u1ED3\u1ED1\u1ED7\u1ED5\u00F5\u1E4D\u022D\u1E4F\u014D\u1E51\u1E53\u014F\u022F\u0231\u00F6\u022B\u1ECF\u0151\u01D2\u020D\u020F\u01A1\u1EDD\u1EDB\u1EE1\u1EDF\u1EE3\u1ECD\u1ED9\u01EB\u01ED\u00F8\u01FF\u0254\uA74B\uA74D\u0275'},
        {'base':'oi','letters':'\u01A3'},
        {'base':'ou','letters':'\u0223'},
        {'base':'oo','letters':'\uA74F'},
        {'base':'p','letters':'\u0070\u24DF\uFF50\u1E55\u1E57\u01A5\u1D7D\uA751\uA753\uA755'},
        {'base':'q','letters':'\u0071\u24E0\uFF51\u024B\uA757\uA759'},
        {'base':'r','letters':'\u0072\u24E1\uFF52\u0155\u1E59\u0159\u0211\u0213\u1E5B\u1E5D\u0157\u1E5F\u024D\u027D\uA75B\uA7A7\uA783'},
        {'base':'s','letters':'\u0073\u24E2\uFF53\u00DF\u015B\u1E65\u015D\u1E61\u0161\u1E67\u1E63\u1E69\u0219\u015F\u023F\uA7A9\uA785\u1E9B'},
        {'base':'t','letters':'\u0074\u24E3\uFF54\u1E6B\u1E97\u0165\u1E6D\u021B\u0163\u1E71\u1E6F\u0167\u01AD\u0288\u2C66\uA787'},
        {'base':'tz','letters':'\uA729'},
        {'base':'u','letters': '\u0075\u24E4\uFF55\u00F9\u00FA\u00FB\u0169\u1E79\u016B\u1E7B\u016D\u00FC\u01DC\u01D8\u01D6\u01DA\u1EE7\u016F\u0171\u01D4\u0215\u0217\u01B0\u1EEB\u1EE9\u1EEF\u1EED\u1EF1\u1EE5\u1E73\u0173\u1E77\u1E75\u0289'},
        {'base':'v','letters':'\u0076\u24E5\uFF56\u1E7D\u1E7F\u028B\uA75F\u028C'},
        {'base':'vy','letters':'\uA761'},
        {'base':'w','letters':'\u0077\u24E6\uFF57\u1E81\u1E83\u0175\u1E87\u1E85\u1E98\u1E89\u2C73'},
        {'base':'x','letters':'\u0078\u24E7\uFF58\u1E8B\u1E8D'},
        {'base':'y','letters':'\u0079\u24E8\uFF59\u1EF3\u00FD\u0177\u1EF9\u0233\u1E8F\u00FF\u1EF7\u1E99\u1EF5\u01B4\u024F\u1EFF'},
        {'base':'z','letters':'\u007A\u24E9\uFF5A\u017A\u1E91\u017C\u017E\u1E93\u1E95\u01B6\u0225\u0240\u2C6C\uA763'}
    ];

    var diacriticsMap = {};
    for (var i=0; i < defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap .length; i++){
        var letters = defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap [i].letters;
        for (var j=0; j < letters.length ; j++){
            diacriticsMap[letters[j]] = defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap [i].base;
        }
    }

    // "what?" version ... http://jsperf.com/diacritics/12
    function removeDiacritics (str) {
        return str.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007E]/g, function(a){ 
           return diacriticsMap[a] || a; 
        });
    }    
    var paragraph = "L'avantage d'utiliser le lorem ipsum est bien     évidemment de pouvoir créer des maquettes ou de remplir un site internet de contenus qui présentent un rendu s'approchant un maximum du rendu final. \n Par défaut lorem ipsum ne contient pas d'accent ni de caractères spéciaux contrairement à la langue française qui en contient beaucoup. C'est sur ce critère que nous proposons une solution avec cet outil qui générant du faux-texte lorem ipsum mais avec en plus, des caractères spéciaux tel que les accents ou certains symboles utiles pour la langue française. \n L'utilisation du lorem standard est facile d’utilisation mais lorsque le futur client utilisera votre logiciel il se peut que certains caractères spéciaux ou qu'un accent ne soient pas codés correctement. \n Cette page a pour but donc de pouvoir perdre le moins de temps possible et donc de tester directement si tous les encodages de base de donnée ou des sites sont les bons de plus il permet de récuperer un code css avec le texte formaté !";
    alert(removeDiacritics(paragraph));

Para testar minha teoria, escrevi um teste em http://jsperf.com/diacritics/12 . Resultados:

Teste no Chrome 28.0.1500.95 de 32 bits no Windows 8 de 64 bits:
usando Regexp
4.558 ops / s ± 4,16%.
Estilo do Construtor de cordas 37% mais lento
7.308 ops / s ± 4,88%. o mais rápido

Atualizar

Testando no Chrome 33.0.1750 no Windows 8 de 64 bits:

Usando Regexp
5.260 ± 1,25% ops / s 76% mais lento
Usando a versão
@skerit 22.138 ± 2,12% ops / s mais rápido

Atualização - 19/03/2014

Adicionando diacríticos "OE" ausentes.

Atualização - 27/03/2014

Usando uma maneira mais rápida de transversalizar uma string usando js - "O quê?" Versão

Comparação jsPerf

Atualização - 14/05/2014

Wiki da comunidade


3
Eu adicionei mais duas variações, mas não mais rápido do que a versão de Cordas Builder (testada com Chrome e Firefox) são: jsperf.com/diacritics/3
panzi

4
Eu adicionei outra variação sem usar "in". Sério: não use "in", é incrivelmente lento.
Skerit 27/02

2
@DrakaSAN Não pude deixar de tentar descobrir o que está acontecendo no "O quê?" versão, por favor, dê uma olhada em jsbin.com/yewoyusevabe/1/edit?js,console enjoy :-)
Adrien Seja

2
@DrakaSAN, aqui estão muito bons recursos que eu costumava me ajudar a descobrir "o quê?" estava acontecendo en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode e também developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
Adrien Seja

2
Considerando que '\u00DF'.toUpperCase()avalia como 'SS', acho que a conversão \u00DFpara ss é a jogada certa. Sendo a postagem um wiki da comunidade, talvez o @CodingYourLife contribua com a mudança que você fez?

102

Uma versão mais completa com suporte a maiúsculas e minúsculas, ligaduras e outros enfeites. Fonte original em: http://lehelk.com/2011/05/06/script-to-remove-diacritics/

var defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = [
    {'base':'A', 'letters':/[\u0041\u24B6\uFF21\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u1EA6\u1EA4\u1EAA\u1EA8\u00C3\u0100\u0102\u1EB0\u1EAE\u1EB4\u1EB2\u0226\u01E0\u00C4\u01DE\u1EA2\u00C5\u01FA\u01CD\u0200\u0202\u1EA0\u1EAC\u1EB6\u1E00\u0104\u023A\u2C6F]/g},
    {'base':'AA','letters':/[\uA732]/g},
    {'base':'AE','letters':/[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2]/g},
    {'base':'AO','letters':/[\uA734]/g},
    {'base':'AU','letters':/[\uA736]/g},
    {'base':'AV','letters':/[\uA738\uA73A]/g},
    {'base':'AY','letters':/[\uA73C]/g},
    {'base':'B', 'letters':/[\u0042\u24B7\uFF22\u1E02\u1E04\u1E06\u0243\u0182\u0181]/g},
    {'base':'C', 'letters':/[\u0043\u24B8\uFF23\u0106\u0108\u010A\u010C\u00C7\u1E08\u0187\u023B\uA73E]/g},
    {'base':'D', 'letters':/[\u0044\u24B9\uFF24\u1E0A\u010E\u1E0C\u1E10\u1E12\u1E0E\u0110\u018B\u018A\u0189\uA779]/g},
    {'base':'DZ','letters':/[\u01F1\u01C4]/g},
    {'base':'Dz','letters':/[\u01F2\u01C5]/g},
    {'base':'E', 'letters':/[\u0045\u24BA\uFF25\u00C8\u00C9\u00CA\u1EC0\u1EBE\u1EC4\u1EC2\u1EBC\u0112\u1E14\u1E16\u0114\u0116\u00CB\u1EBA\u011A\u0204\u0206\u1EB8\u1EC6\u0228\u1E1C\u0118\u1E18\u1E1A\u0190\u018E]/g},
    {'base':'F', 'letters':/[\u0046\u24BB\uFF26\u1E1E\u0191\uA77B]/g},
    {'base':'G', 'letters':/[\u0047\u24BC\uFF27\u01F4\u011C\u1E20\u011E\u0120\u01E6\u0122\u01E4\u0193\uA7A0\uA77D\uA77E]/g},
    {'base':'H', 'letters':/[\u0048\u24BD\uFF28\u0124\u1E22\u1E26\u021E\u1E24\u1E28\u1E2A\u0126\u2C67\u2C75\uA78D]/g},
    {'base':'I', 'letters':/[\u0049\u24BE\uFF29\u00CC\u00CD\u00CE\u0128\u012A\u012C\u0130\u00CF\u1E2E\u1EC8\u01CF\u0208\u020A\u1ECA\u012E\u1E2C\u0197]/g},
    {'base':'J', 'letters':/[\u004A\u24BF\uFF2A\u0134\u0248]/g},
    {'base':'K', 'letters':/[\u004B\u24C0\uFF2B\u1E30\u01E8\u1E32\u0136\u1E34\u0198\u2C69\uA740\uA742\uA744\uA7A2]/g},
    {'base':'L', 'letters':/[\u004C\u24C1\uFF2C\u013F\u0139\u013D\u1E36\u1E38\u013B\u1E3C\u1E3A\u0141\u023D\u2C62\u2C60\uA748\uA746\uA780]/g},
    {'base':'LJ','letters':/[\u01C7]/g},
    {'base':'Lj','letters':/[\u01C8]/g},
    {'base':'M', 'letters':/[\u004D\u24C2\uFF2D\u1E3E\u1E40\u1E42\u2C6E\u019C]/g},
    {'base':'N', 'letters':/[\u004E\u24C3\uFF2E\u01F8\u0143\u00D1\u1E44\u0147\u1E46\u0145\u1E4A\u1E48\u0220\u019D\uA790\uA7A4]/g},
    {'base':'NJ','letters':/[\u01CA]/g},
    {'base':'Nj','letters':/[\u01CB]/g},
    {'base':'O', 'letters':/[\u004F\u24C4\uFF2F\u00D2\u00D3\u00D4\u1ED2\u1ED0\u1ED6\u1ED4\u00D5\u1E4C\u022C\u1E4E\u014C\u1E50\u1E52\u014E\u022E\u0230\u00D6\u022A\u1ECE\u0150\u01D1\u020C\u020E\u01A0\u1EDC\u1EDA\u1EE0\u1EDE\u1EE2\u1ECC\u1ED8\u01EA\u01EC\u00D8\u01FE\u0186\u019F\uA74A\uA74C]/g},
    {'base':'OI','letters':/[\u01A2]/g},
    {'base':'OO','letters':/[\uA74E]/g},
    {'base':'OU','letters':/[\u0222]/g},
    {'base':'P', 'letters':/[\u0050\u24C5\uFF30\u1E54\u1E56\u01A4\u2C63\uA750\uA752\uA754]/g},
    {'base':'Q', 'letters':/[\u0051\u24C6\uFF31\uA756\uA758\u024A]/g},
    {'base':'R', 'letters':/[\u0052\u24C7\uFF32\u0154\u1E58\u0158\u0210\u0212\u1E5A\u1E5C\u0156\u1E5E\u024C\u2C64\uA75A\uA7A6\uA782]/g},
    {'base':'S', 'letters':/[\u0053\u24C8\uFF33\u1E9E\u015A\u1E64\u015C\u1E60\u0160\u1E66\u1E62\u1E68\u0218\u015E\u2C7E\uA7A8\uA784]/g},
    {'base':'T', 'letters':/[\u0054\u24C9\uFF34\u1E6A\u0164\u1E6C\u021A\u0162\u1E70\u1E6E\u0166\u01AC\u01AE\u023E\uA786]/g},
    {'base':'TZ','letters':/[\uA728]/g},
    {'base':'U', 'letters':/[\u0055\u24CA\uFF35\u00D9\u00DA\u00DB\u0168\u1E78\u016A\u1E7A\u016C\u00DC\u01DB\u01D7\u01D5\u01D9\u1EE6\u016E\u0170\u01D3\u0214\u0216\u01AF\u1EEA\u1EE8\u1EEE\u1EEC\u1EF0\u1EE4\u1E72\u0172\u1E76\u1E74\u0244]/g},
    {'base':'V', 'letters':/[\u0056\u24CB\uFF36\u1E7C\u1E7E\u01B2\uA75E\u0245]/g},
    {'base':'VY','letters':/[\uA760]/g},
    {'base':'W', 'letters':/[\u0057\u24CC\uFF37\u1E80\u1E82\u0174\u1E86\u1E84\u1E88\u2C72]/g},
    {'base':'X', 'letters':/[\u0058\u24CD\uFF38\u1E8A\u1E8C]/g},
    {'base':'Y', 'letters':/[\u0059\u24CE\uFF39\u1EF2\u00DD\u0176\u1EF8\u0232\u1E8E\u0178\u1EF6\u1EF4\u01B3\u024E\u1EFE]/g},
    {'base':'Z', 'letters':/[\u005A\u24CF\uFF3A\u0179\u1E90\u017B\u017D\u1E92\u1E94\u01B5\u0224\u2C7F\u2C6B\uA762]/g},
    {'base':'a', 'letters':/[\u0061\u24D0\uFF41\u1E9A\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u1EA7\u1EA5\u1EAB\u1EA9\u00E3\u0101\u0103\u1EB1\u1EAF\u1EB5\u1EB3\u0227\u01E1\u00E4\u01DF\u1EA3\u00E5\u01FB\u01CE\u0201\u0203\u1EA1\u1EAD\u1EB7\u1E01\u0105\u2C65\u0250]/g},
    {'base':'aa','letters':/[\uA733]/g},
    {'base':'ae','letters':/[\u00E6\u01FD\u01E3]/g},
    {'base':'ao','letters':/[\uA735]/g},
    {'base':'au','letters':/[\uA737]/g},
    {'base':'av','letters':/[\uA739\uA73B]/g},
    {'base':'ay','letters':/[\uA73D]/g},
    {'base':'b', 'letters':/[\u0062\u24D1\uFF42\u1E03\u1E05\u1E07\u0180\u0183\u0253]/g},
    {'base':'c', 'letters':/[\u0063\u24D2\uFF43\u0107\u0109\u010B\u010D\u00E7\u1E09\u0188\u023C\uA73F\u2184]/g},
    {'base':'d', 'letters':/[\u0064\u24D3\uFF44\u1E0B\u010F\u1E0D\u1E11\u1E13\u1E0F\u0111\u018C\u0256\u0257\uA77A]/g},
    {'base':'dz','letters':/[\u01F3\u01C6]/g},
    {'base':'e', 'letters':/[\u0065\u24D4\uFF45\u00E8\u00E9\u00EA\u1EC1\u1EBF\u1EC5\u1EC3\u1EBD\u0113\u1E15\u1E17\u0115\u0117\u00EB\u1EBB\u011B\u0205\u0207\u1EB9\u1EC7\u0229\u1E1D\u0119\u1E19\u1E1B\u0247\u025B\u01DD]/g},
    {'base':'f', 'letters':/[\u0066\u24D5\uFF46\u1E1F\u0192\uA77C]/g},
    {'base':'g', 'letters':/[\u0067\u24D6\uFF47\u01F5\u011D\u1E21\u011F\u0121\u01E7\u0123\u01E5\u0260\uA7A1\u1D79\uA77F]/g},
    {'base':'h', 'letters':/[\u0068\u24D7\uFF48\u0125\u1E23\u1E27\u021F\u1E25\u1E29\u1E2B\u1E96\u0127\u2C68\u2C76\u0265]/g},
    {'base':'hv','letters':/[\u0195]/g},
    {'base':'i', 'letters':/[\u0069\u24D8\uFF49\u00EC\u00ED\u00EE\u0129\u012B\u012D\u00EF\u1E2F\u1EC9\u01D0\u0209\u020B\u1ECB\u012F\u1E2D\u0268\u0131]/g},
    {'base':'j', 'letters':/[\u006A\u24D9\uFF4A\u0135\u01F0\u0249]/g},
    {'base':'k', 'letters':/[\u006B\u24DA\uFF4B\u1E31\u01E9\u1E33\u0137\u1E35\u0199\u2C6A\uA741\uA743\uA745\uA7A3]/g},
    {'base':'l', 'letters':/[\u006C\u24DB\uFF4C\u0140\u013A\u013E\u1E37\u1E39\u013C\u1E3D\u1E3B\u017F\u0142\u019A\u026B\u2C61\uA749\uA781\uA747]/g},
    {'base':'lj','letters':/[\u01C9]/g},
    {'base':'m', 'letters':/[\u006D\u24DC\uFF4D\u1E3F\u1E41\u1E43\u0271\u026F]/g},
    {'base':'n', 'letters':/[\u006E\u24DD\uFF4E\u01F9\u0144\u00F1\u1E45\u0148\u1E47\u0146\u1E4B\u1E49\u019E\u0272\u0149\uA791\uA7A5]/g},
    {'base':'nj','letters':/[\u01CC]/g},
    {'base':'o', 'letters':/[\u006F\u24DE\uFF4F\u00F2\u00F3\u00F4\u1ED3\u1ED1\u1ED7\u1ED5\u00F5\u1E4D\u022D\u1E4F\u014D\u1E51\u1E53\u014F\u022F\u0231\u00F6\u022B\u1ECF\u0151\u01D2\u020D\u020F\u01A1\u1EDD\u1EDB\u1EE1\u1EDF\u1EE3\u1ECD\u1ED9\u01EB\u01ED\u00F8\u01FF\u0254\uA74B\uA74D\u0275]/g},
    {'base':'oi','letters':/[\u01A3]/g},
    {'base':'ou','letters':/[\u0223]/g},
    {'base':'oo','letters':/[\uA74F]/g},
    {'base':'p','letters':/[\u0070\u24DF\uFF50\u1E55\u1E57\u01A5\u1D7D\uA751\uA753\uA755]/g},
    {'base':'q','letters':/[\u0071\u24E0\uFF51\u024B\uA757\uA759]/g},
    {'base':'r','letters':/[\u0072\u24E1\uFF52\u0155\u1E59\u0159\u0211\u0213\u1E5B\u1E5D\u0157\u1E5F\u024D\u027D\uA75B\uA7A7\uA783]/g},
    {'base':'s','letters':/[\u0073\u24E2\uFF53\u00DF\u015B\u1E65\u015D\u1E61\u0161\u1E67\u1E63\u1E69\u0219\u015F\u023F\uA7A9\uA785\u1E9B]/g},
    {'base':'t','letters':/[\u0074\u24E3\uFF54\u1E6B\u1E97\u0165\u1E6D\u021B\u0163\u1E71\u1E6F\u0167\u01AD\u0288\u2C66\uA787]/g},
    {'base':'tz','letters':/[\uA729]/g},
    {'base':'u','letters':/[\u0075\u24E4\uFF55\u00F9\u00FA\u00FB\u0169\u1E79\u016B\u1E7B\u016D\u00FC\u01DC\u01D8\u01D6\u01DA\u1EE7\u016F\u0171\u01D4\u0215\u0217\u01B0\u1EEB\u1EE9\u1EEF\u1EED\u1EF1\u1EE5\u1E73\u0173\u1E77\u1E75\u0289]/g},
    {'base':'v','letters':/[\u0076\u24E5\uFF56\u1E7D\u1E7F\u028B\uA75F\u028C]/g},
    {'base':'vy','letters':/[\uA761]/g},
    {'base':'w','letters':/[\u0077\u24E6\uFF57\u1E81\u1E83\u0175\u1E87\u1E85\u1E98\u1E89\u2C73]/g},
    {'base':'x','letters':/[\u0078\u24E7\uFF58\u1E8B\u1E8D]/g},
    {'base':'y','letters':/[\u0079\u24E8\uFF59\u1EF3\u00FD\u0177\u1EF9\u0233\u1E8F\u00FF\u1EF7\u1E99\u1EF5\u01B4\u024F\u1EFF]/g},
    {'base':'z','letters':/[\u007A\u24E9\uFF5A\u017A\u1E91\u017C\u017E\u1E93\u1E95\u01B6\u0225\u0240\u2C6C\uA763]/g}
];
var changes;
function removeDiacritics (str) {
    if(!changes) {
        changes = defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap;
    }
    for(var i=0; i<changes.length; i++) {
        str = str.replace(changes[i].letters, changes[i].base);
    }
    return str;
}

9
Alguém pode me explicar por que existe uma var "alterações" usada lá. Não poderíamos simplesmente usar diretamente o diacriticsMap?
Olivier

2
Sim você pode. No entanto, isso permite substituir outro mapa diacrítico, definindo o valor changesdele.
quer

9
Pelo menos, faça dele um parâmetro opcional de removeDiacritics. Eita, realmente? Uma variável externa? Por quê?
Gui Prá 24/02

1
œ ( { base: "oe", letters: /[\u0153]/g }) e Œ ( { base: "OE", letters: /[\u0152]/g }) estão ausentes. Talvez haja mais, mas desde que o OP mencionou isso, acho que eles devem ser adicionados.
The_Black_Smurf

Algumas mudanças sugeridas para a versão modificada também serão adicionadas aqui: Faltando: ʏ-> Ue, ð-> d, Change: ä-> ae, ö-> oe, ü-> ue, Ä-> Ae, Ö-> Oe, Ü-> Ue, å-> aa, Å-> , -> , -> Aa, ß-> ss, -> SS,
Marius

60

Aqui está um script muito rápido, baseado no padrão Unicode, extraído daqui: http://semplicewebsites.com/removing-accents-javascript

var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map={"Á":"A","Ă":"A","Ắ":"A","Ặ":"A","Ằ":"A","Ẳ":"A","Ẵ":"A","Ǎ":"A","Â":"A","Ấ":"A","Ậ":"A","Ầ":"A","Ẩ":"A","Ẫ":"A","Ä":"A","Ǟ":"A","Ȧ":"A","Ǡ":"A","Ạ":"A","Ȁ":"A","À":"A","Ả":"A","Ȃ":"A","Ā":"A","Ą":"A","Å":"A","Ǻ":"A","Ḁ":"A","Ⱥ":"A","Ã":"A","Ꜳ":"AA","Æ":"AE","Ǽ":"AE","Ǣ":"AE","Ꜵ":"AO","Ꜷ":"AU","Ꜹ":"AV","Ꜻ":"AV","Ꜽ":"AY","Ḃ":"B","Ḅ":"B","Ɓ":"B","Ḇ":"B","Ƀ":"B","Ƃ":"B","Ć":"C","Č":"C","Ç":"C","Ḉ":"C","Ĉ":"C","Ċ":"C","Ƈ":"C","Ȼ":"C","Ď":"D","Ḑ":"D","Ḓ":"D","Ḋ":"D","Ḍ":"D","Ɗ":"D","Ḏ":"D","Dz":"D","Dž":"D","Đ":"D","Ƌ":"D","DZ":"DZ","DŽ":"DZ","É":"E","Ĕ":"E","Ě":"E","Ȩ":"E","Ḝ":"E","Ê":"E","Ế":"E","Ệ":"E","Ề":"E","Ể":"E","Ễ":"E","Ḙ":"E","Ë":"E","Ė":"E","Ẹ":"E","Ȅ":"E","È":"E","Ẻ":"E","Ȇ":"E","Ē":"E","Ḗ":"E","Ḕ":"E","Ę":"E","Ɇ":"E","Ẽ":"E","Ḛ":"E","Ꝫ":"ET","Ḟ":"F","Ƒ":"F","Ǵ":"G","Ğ":"G","Ǧ":"G","Ģ":"G","Ĝ":"G","Ġ":"G","Ɠ":"G","Ḡ":"G","Ǥ":"G","Ḫ":"H","Ȟ":"H","Ḩ":"H","Ĥ":"H","Ⱨ":"H","Ḧ":"H","Ḣ":"H","Ḥ":"H","Ħ":"H","Í":"I","Ĭ":"I","Ǐ":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","Ḯ":"I","İ":"I","Ị":"I","Ȉ":"I","Ì":"I","Ỉ":"I","Ȋ":"I","Ī":"I","Į":"I","Ɨ":"I","Ĩ":"I","Ḭ":"I","Ꝺ":"D","Ꝼ":"F","Ᵹ":"G","Ꞃ":"R","Ꞅ":"S","Ꞇ":"T","Ꝭ":"IS","Ĵ":"J","Ɉ":"J","Ḱ":"K","Ǩ":"K","Ķ":"K","Ⱪ":"K","Ꝃ":"K","Ḳ":"K","Ƙ":"K","Ḵ":"K","Ꝁ":"K","Ꝅ":"K","Ĺ":"L","Ƚ":"L","Ľ":"L","Ļ":"L","Ḽ":"L","Ḷ":"L","Ḹ":"L","Ⱡ":"L","Ꝉ":"L","Ḻ":"L","Ŀ":"L","Ɫ":"L","Lj":"L","Ł":"L","LJ":"LJ","Ḿ":"M","Ṁ":"M","Ṃ":"M","Ɱ":"M","Ń":"N","Ň":"N","Ņ":"N","Ṋ":"N","Ṅ":"N","Ṇ":"N","Ǹ":"N","Ɲ":"N","Ṉ":"N","Ƞ":"N","Nj":"N","Ñ":"N","NJ":"NJ","Ó":"O","Ŏ":"O","Ǒ":"O","Ô":"O","Ố":"O","Ộ":"O","Ồ":"O","Ổ":"O","Ỗ":"O","Ö":"O","Ȫ":"O","Ȯ":"O","Ȱ":"O","Ọ":"O","Ő":"O","Ȍ":"O","Ò":"O","Ỏ":"O","Ơ":"O","Ớ":"O","Ợ":"O","Ờ":"O","Ở":"O","Ỡ":"O","Ȏ":"O","Ꝋ":"O","Ꝍ":"O","Ō":"O","Ṓ":"O","Ṑ":"O","Ɵ":"O","Ǫ":"O","Ǭ":"O","Ø":"O","Ǿ":"O","Õ":"O","Ṍ":"O","Ṏ":"O","Ȭ":"O","Ƣ":"OI","Ꝏ":"OO","Ɛ":"E","Ɔ":"O","Ȣ":"OU","Ṕ":"P","Ṗ":"P","Ꝓ":"P","Ƥ":"P","Ꝕ":"P","Ᵽ":"P","Ꝑ":"P","Ꝙ":"Q","Ꝗ":"Q","Ŕ":"R","Ř":"R","Ŗ":"R","Ṙ":"R","Ṛ":"R","Ṝ":"R","Ȑ":"R","Ȓ":"R","Ṟ":"R","Ɍ":"R","Ɽ":"R","Ꜿ":"C","Ǝ":"E","Ś":"S","Ṥ":"S","Š":"S","Ṧ":"S","Ş":"S","Ŝ":"S","Ș":"S","Ṡ":"S","Ṣ":"S","Ṩ":"S","Ť":"T","Ţ":"T","Ṱ":"T","Ț":"T","Ⱦ":"T","Ṫ":"T","Ṭ":"T","Ƭ":"T","Ṯ":"T","Ʈ":"T","Ŧ":"T","Ɐ":"A","Ꞁ":"L","Ɯ":"M","Ʌ":"V","Ꜩ":"TZ","Ú":"U","Ŭ":"U","Ǔ":"U","Û":"U","Ṷ":"U","Ü":"U","Ǘ":"U","Ǚ":"U","Ǜ":"U","Ǖ":"U","Ṳ":"U","Ụ":"U","Ű":"U","Ȕ":"U","Ù":"U","Ủ":"U","Ư":"U","Ứ":"U","Ự":"U","Ừ":"U","Ử":"U","Ữ":"U","Ȗ":"U","Ū":"U","Ṻ":"U","Ų":"U","Ů":"U","Ũ":"U","Ṹ":"U","Ṵ":"U","Ꝟ":"V","Ṿ":"V","Ʋ":"V","Ṽ":"V","Ꝡ":"VY","Ẃ":"W","Ŵ":"W","Ẅ":"W","Ẇ":"W","Ẉ":"W","Ẁ":"W","Ⱳ":"W","Ẍ":"X","Ẋ":"X","Ý":"Y","Ŷ":"Y","Ÿ":"Y","Ẏ":"Y","Ỵ":"Y","Ỳ":"Y","Ƴ":"Y","Ỷ":"Y","Ỿ":"Y","Ȳ":"Y","Ɏ":"Y","Ỹ":"Y","Ź":"Z","Ž":"Z","Ẑ":"Z","Ⱬ":"Z","Ż":"Z","Ẓ":"Z","Ȥ":"Z","Ẕ":"Z","Ƶ":"Z","IJ":"IJ","Œ":"OE","ᴀ":"A","ᴁ":"AE","ʙ":"B","ᴃ":"B","ᴄ":"C","ᴅ":"D","ᴇ":"E","ꜰ":"F","ɢ":"G","ʛ":"G","ʜ":"H","ɪ":"I","ʁ":"R","ᴊ":"J","ᴋ":"K","ʟ":"L","ᴌ":"L","ᴍ":"M","ɴ":"N","ᴏ":"O","ɶ":"OE","ᴐ":"O","ᴕ":"OU","ᴘ":"P","ʀ":"R","ᴎ":"N","ᴙ":"R","ꜱ":"S","ᴛ":"T","ⱻ":"E","ᴚ":"R","ᴜ":"U","ᴠ":"V","ᴡ":"W","ʏ":"Y","ᴢ":"Z","á":"a","ă":"a","ắ":"a","ặ":"a","ằ":"a","ẳ":"a","ẵ":"a","ǎ":"a","â":"a","ấ":"a","ậ":"a","ầ":"a","ẩ":"a","ẫ":"a","ä":"a","ǟ":"a","ȧ":"a","ǡ":"a","ạ":"a","ȁ":"a","à":"a","ả":"a","ȃ":"a","ā":"a","ą":"a","ᶏ":"a","ẚ":"a","å":"a","ǻ":"a","ḁ":"a","ⱥ":"a","ã":"a","ꜳ":"aa","æ":"ae","ǽ":"ae","ǣ":"ae","ꜵ":"ao","ꜷ":"au","ꜹ":"av","ꜻ":"av","ꜽ":"ay","ḃ":"b","ḅ":"b","ɓ":"b","ḇ":"b","ᵬ":"b","ᶀ":"b","ƀ":"b","ƃ":"b","ɵ":"o","ć":"c","č":"c","ç":"c","ḉ":"c","ĉ":"c","ɕ":"c","ċ":"c","ƈ":"c","ȼ":"c","ď":"d","ḑ":"d","ḓ":"d","ȡ":"d","ḋ":"d","ḍ":"d","ɗ":"d","ᶑ":"d","ḏ":"d","ᵭ":"d","ᶁ":"d","đ":"d","ɖ":"d","ƌ":"d","ı":"i","ȷ":"j","ɟ":"j","ʄ":"j","dz":"dz","dž":"dz","é":"e","ĕ":"e","ě":"e","ȩ":"e","ḝ":"e","ê":"e","ế":"e","ệ":"e","ề":"e","ể":"e","ễ":"e","ḙ":"e","ë":"e","ė":"e","ẹ":"e","ȅ":"e","è":"e","ẻ":"e","ȇ":"e","ē":"e","ḗ":"e","ḕ":"e","ⱸ":"e","ę":"e","ᶒ":"e","ɇ":"e","ẽ":"e","ḛ":"e","ꝫ":"et","ḟ":"f","ƒ":"f","ᵮ":"f","ᶂ":"f","ǵ":"g","ğ":"g","ǧ":"g","ģ":"g","ĝ":"g","ġ":"g","ɠ":"g","ḡ":"g","ᶃ":"g","ǥ":"g","ḫ":"h","ȟ":"h","ḩ":"h","ĥ":"h","ⱨ":"h","ḧ":"h","ḣ":"h","ḥ":"h","ɦ":"h","ẖ":"h","ħ":"h","ƕ":"hv","í":"i","ĭ":"i","ǐ":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","ḯ":"i","ị":"i","ȉ":"i","ì":"i","ỉ":"i","ȋ":"i","ī":"i","į":"i","ᶖ":"i","ɨ":"i","ĩ":"i","ḭ":"i","ꝺ":"d","ꝼ":"f","ᵹ":"g","ꞃ":"r","ꞅ":"s","ꞇ":"t","ꝭ":"is","ǰ":"j","ĵ":"j","ʝ":"j","ɉ":"j","ḱ":"k","ǩ":"k","ķ":"k","ⱪ":"k","ꝃ":"k","ḳ":"k","ƙ":"k","ḵ":"k","ᶄ":"k","ꝁ":"k","ꝅ":"k","ĺ":"l","ƚ":"l","ɬ":"l","ľ":"l","ļ":"l","ḽ":"l","ȴ":"l","ḷ":"l","ḹ":"l","ⱡ":"l","ꝉ":"l","ḻ":"l","ŀ":"l","ɫ":"l","ᶅ":"l","ɭ":"l","ł":"l","lj":"lj","ſ":"s","ẜ":"s","ẛ":"s","ẝ":"s","ḿ":"m","ṁ":"m","ṃ":"m","ɱ":"m","ᵯ":"m","ᶆ":"m","ń":"n","ň":"n","ņ":"n","ṋ":"n","ȵ":"n","ṅ":"n","ṇ":"n","ǹ":"n","ɲ":"n","ṉ":"n","ƞ":"n","ᵰ":"n","ᶇ":"n","ɳ":"n","ñ":"n","nj":"nj","ó":"o","ŏ":"o","ǒ":"o","ô":"o","ố":"o","ộ":"o","ồ":"o","ổ":"o","ỗ":"o","ö":"o","ȫ":"o","ȯ":"o","ȱ":"o","ọ":"o","ő":"o","ȍ":"o","ò":"o","ỏ":"o","ơ":"o","ớ":"o","ợ":"o","ờ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String.prototype.latinise=function(){return this.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\[\] ]/g,function(a){return Latinise.latin_map[a]||a})};
String.prototype.latinize=String.prototype.latinise;
String.prototype.isLatin=function(){return this==this.latinise()}

Alguns exemplos:

> "Piqué".latinize();
"Pique"
> "Piqué".isLatin();
false
> "Pique".isLatin();
true
> "Piqué".latinise().isLatin();
true

Para garantir que o latin_map acima não seja corrompido por copiar / colar ou outras transformações, use esta string codificada em base64, substituindo a primeira linha acima:

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var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(base64map))));

Isso requer utf8 para a codificação do arquivo. Para mim, isso é um pouco complicado, então estou convertendo os personagens para suas seqüências de escape unicode. Ex. ç -> \ u00E7
Marco Luglio

É muito lento
júnior Usca

39

O formato para o novo RegExp é

RegExp(something, 'modifiers');

Então você gostaria

accentsTidy = function(s){
                        var r=s.toLowerCase();
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("\\s", 'g'),"");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[àáâãäå]", 'g'),"a");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("æ", 'g'),"ae");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("ç", 'g'),"c");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[èéêë]", 'g'),"e");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[ìíîï]", 'g'),"i");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("ñ", 'g'),"n");                            
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[òóôõö]", 'g'),"o");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("œ", 'g'),"oe");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[ùúûü]", 'g'),"u");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("[ýÿ]", 'g'),"y");
                        r = r.replace(new RegExp("\\W", 'g'),"");
                        return r;
                };


2
Não foi possível obter esse código para funcionar. Certifique-se de definir a codificação do documento como UTF8!
samvermette

1
Excelente solução, apenas uma pequena nota: adicionar esses dois caracteres para suas posições adequadas: ő,ű
Fabrik

Excelente solução! Pode-se encurtar ainda mais isso encapsulando todas as contas não-ascii em uma matriz associativa e iterando sobre ela. Vou postar isso como uma resposta alternativa abaixo, porque os comentários não funcionam para isso. Obrigado!
Simon Steinberger

26

Você pode usar o _.deburr método da biblioteca Lodash.

Está disponível como um pacote NPM independente lodash.deburrou como parte do lodashpacote.

let myStringWithAccent = 'Mon café est plein de caféïne';
let myStringWithoutAccent = deburr(myStringWithAccent);

O resultado será: "Mon cafe est plein de cafeine"


14

Código reduzido com base na excelente solução de Ian Elliott:

accentsTidy = function(s){
    var r = s.toLowerCase();
    non_asciis = {'a': '[àáâãäå]', 'ae': 'æ', 'c': 'ç', 'e': '[èéêë]', 'i': '[ìíîï]', 'n': 'ñ', 'o': '[òóôõö]', 'oe': 'œ', 'u': '[ùúûűü]', 'y': '[ýÿ]'};
    for (i in non_asciis) { r = r.replace(new RegExp(non_asciis[i], 'g'), i); }
    return r;
};

Editar: Código não funcional corrigido


3
Infelizmente, esse código é muito lento. Testei-o com uma grande lista não ordenada e o impacto no desempenho é grande, em comparação com outros métodos explicados nesta página (terminei usando a resposta aceita). BTW, corrigi um bug no seu código. Você recebeu uma chamada para uma variável inexistente chamada "url" na quarta linha.
OMA

8

Uma solução que parece ser muito mais rápida no teste fornecido: http://jsperf.com/diacritics/9

function removeDiacritics(str) {
   return str.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\s]+/g, function(a){
      return diacriticsMap[a] || a; 
   });
}
removeDiacritics(teste);

Exemplo de trabalho: http://jsbin.com/sovorute/1/edit

Raciocínio : Uma razão pela qual isso é muito mais rápido é porque iteramos apenas os caracteres especiais, escolhidos pelo padrão de regex negado. O mais rápido dos testes ( String Iteration without in ) itera 1001 no texto fornecido, o que significa todos os caracteres . Este itera apenas 35 vezes e gera o mesmo resultado . Lembre-se de que isso substituirá apenas o que é indicado no mapa.

Artigo clássico sobre o assunto: http://alistapart.com/article/accent-folding-for-auto-complete

Crédito : http://semplicewebsites.com/removing-accents-javascript , também fornece um bom mapa de caracteres.


uhm, isso deveria estar lá?
DM8


8

Há muito por aí, mas acho que este é simples e bom o suficiente:

 function remove_accents(strAccents) {
    var strAccents = strAccents.split('');
    var strAccentsOut = new Array();
    var strAccentsLen = strAccents.length;
    var accents =    "ÀÁÂÃÄÅàáâãäåÒÓÔÕÕÖØòóôõöøÈÉÊËèéêëðÇçÐÌÍÎÏìíîïÙÚÛÜùúûüÑñŠšŸÿýŽž";
    var accentsOut = "AAAAAAaaaaaaOOOOOOOooooooEEEEeeeeeCcDIIIIiiiiUUUUuuuuNnSsYyyZz";
    for (var y = 0; y < strAccentsLen; y++) {
        if (accents.indexOf(strAccents[y]) != -1) {
            strAccentsOut[y] = accentsOut.substr(accents.indexOf(strAccents[y]), 1);
        } else
            strAccentsOut[y] = strAccents[y];
    }
    strAccentsOut = strAccentsOut.join('');

    return strAccentsOut;
}

Se você também deseja remover caracteres especiais e transformar espaços e hífens em sublinhados, faça o seguinte:

string = remove_accents(string);
string = string.replace(/[^a-z0-9\s]/gi, '').replace(/[-\s]/g, '_');

7

Uma maneira mais simples de substituir os diacríticos.

function replaceDiacritics(str){

  var diacritics = [
    {char: 'A', base: /[\300-\306]/g},
    {char: 'a', base: /[\340-\346]/g},
    {char: 'E', base: /[\310-\313]/g},
    {char: 'e', base: /[\350-\353]/g},
    {char: 'I', base: /[\314-\317]/g},
    {char: 'i', base: /[\354-\357]/g},
    {char: 'O', base: /[\322-\330]/g},
    {char: 'o', base: /[\362-\370]/g},
    {char: 'U', base: /[\331-\334]/g},
    {char: 'u', base: /[\371-\374]/g},
    {char: 'N', base: /[\321]/g},
    {char: 'n', base: /[\361]/g},
    {char: 'C', base: /[\307]/g},
    {char: 'c', base: /[\347]/g}
  ]

  diacritics.forEach(function(letter){
    str = str.replace(letter.base, letter.char);
  });

  return str;
};

4

Eu bifurei o código de billy http://jsfiddle.net/billybraga/UHmnf/ (do seu post ) nisso: http://jsfiddle.net/infralabs/dJX58/

Corrigi a transcrição dos caracteres ſ e ß e também adicionei uma cobertura desses: Þþ , Ðð , Ŋŋ , IJij , Œœ .

O snippet modificado está abaixo:

var defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = [{
    'base': "A",
        'letters': /(&#65;|&#9398;|&#65313;|&#192;|&#193;|&#194;|&#7846;|&#7844;|&#7850;|&#7848;|&#195;|&#256;|&#258;|&#7856;|&#7854;|&#7860;|&#7858;|&#550;|&#480;|&#196;|&#478;|&#7842;|&#197;|&#506;|&#461;|&#512;|&#514;|&#7840;|&#7852;|&#7862;|&#7680;|&#260;|&#570;|&#11375;|[\u0041\u24B6\uFF21\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u1EA6\u1EA4\u1EAA\u1EA8\u00C3\u0100\u0102\u1EB0\u1EAE\u1EB4\u1EB2\u0226\u01E0\u00C4\u01DE\u1EA2\u00C5\u01FA\u01CD\u0200\u0202\u1EA0\u1EAC\u1EB6\u1E00\u0104\u023A\u2C6F])/g
}, {
    'base': "AA",
        'letters': /(&#42802;|[\uA732])/g
}, {
    'base': "AE",
        'letters': /(&#198;|&#508;|&#482;|[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2])/g
}, {
    'base': "AO",
        'letters': /(&#42804;|[\uA734])/g
}, {
    'base': "AU",
        'letters': /(&#42806;|[\uA736])/g
}, {
    'base': "AV",
        'letters': /(&#42808;|&#42810;|[\uA738\uA73A])/g
}, {
    'base': "AY",
        'letters': /(&#42812;|[\uA73C])/g
}, {
    'base': "B",
        'letters': /(&#66;|&#9399;|&#65314;|&#7682;|&#7684;|&#7686;|&#579;|&#386;|&#385;|[\u0042\u24B7\uFF22\u1E02\u1E04\u1E06\u0243\u0182\u0181])/g
}, {
    'base': "C",
        'letters': /(&#67;|&#9400;|&#65315;|&#262;|&#264;|&#266;|&#268;|&#199;|&#7688;|&#391;|&#571;|&#42814;|[\u0043\u24B8\uFF23\u0106\u0108\u010A\u010C\u00C7\u1E08\u0187\u023B\uA73E])/g
}, {
    'base': "D",
        'letters': /(&#68;|&#9401;|&#65316;|&#7690;|&#270;|&#7692;|&#7696;|&#7698;|&#7694;|&#272;|&#395;|&#394;|&#393;|&#42873;|&#208;|[\u0044\u24B9\uFF24\u1E0A\u010E\u1E0C\u1E10\u1E12\u1E0E\u0110\u018B\u018A\u0189\uA779\u00D0])/g
}, {
    'base': "DZ",
        'letters': /(&#497;|&#452;|[\u01F1\u01C4])/g
}, {
    'base': "Dz",
        'letters': /(&#498;|&#453;|[\u01F2\u01C5])/g
}, {
    'base': "E",
        'letters': /(&#69;|&#9402;|&#65317;|&#200;|&#201;|&#202;|&#7872;|&#7870;|&#7876;|&#7874;|&#7868;|&#274;|&#7700;|&#7702;|&#276;|&#278;|&#203;|&#7866;|&#282;|&#516;|&#518;|&#7864;|&#7878;|&#552;|&#7708;|&#280;|&#7704;|&#7706;|&#400;|&#398;|[\u0045\u24BA\uFF25\u00C8\u00C9\u00CA\u1EC0\u1EBE\u1EC4\u1EC2\u1EBC\u0112\u1E14\u1E16\u0114\u0116\u00CB\u1EBA\u011A\u0204\u0206\u1EB8\u1EC6\u0228\u1E1C\u0118\u1E18\u1E1A\u0190\u018E])/g
}, {
    'base': "F",
        'letters': /(&#70;|&#9403;|&#65318;|&#7710;|&#401;|&#42875;|[\u0046\u24BB\uFF26\u1E1E\u0191\uA77B])/g
}, {
    'base': "G",
        'letters': /(&#71;|&#9404;|&#65319;|&#500;|&#284;|&#7712;|&#286;|&#288;|&#486;|&#290;|&#484;|&#403;|&#42912;|&#42877;|&#42878;|[\u0047\u24BC\uFF27\u01F4\u011C\u1E20\u011E\u0120\u01E6\u0122\u01E4\u0193\uA7A0\uA77D\uA77E])/g
}, {
    'base': "H",
        'letters': /(&#72;|&#9405;|&#65320;|&#292;|&#7714;|&#7718;|&#542;|&#7716;|&#7720;|&#7722;|&#294;|&#11367;|&#11381;|&#42893;|[\u0048\u24BD\uFF28\u0124\u1E22\u1E26\u021E\u1E24\u1E28\u1E2A\u0126\u2C67\u2C75\uA78D])/g
}, {
    'base': "I",
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}, {
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}, {
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}, {
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}];

3

Aqui está minha versão modificada do lehelk.com que também remove entidades html com sotaques:

http://jsfiddle.net/billybraga/UHmnf/

Eu ainda não sei sobre desempenho, no entanto ...

var defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = [{
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{
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{
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    'letters': /(&#198;|&#508;|&#482;|[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2])/g},
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{
    'base': "v",
    'letters': /(&#118;|&#9445;|&#65366;|&#7805;|&#7807;|&#651;|&#42847;|&#652;|[\u0076\u24E5\uFF56\u1E7D\u1E7F\u028B\uA75F\u028C])/g},
{
    'base': "vy",
    'letters': /(&#42849;|[\uA761])/g},
{
    'base': "w",
    'letters': /(&#119;|&#9446;|&#65367;|&#7809;|&#7811;|&#373;|&#7815;|&#7813;|&#7832;|&#7817;|&#11379;|[\u0077\u24E6\uFF57\u1E81\u1E83\u0175\u1E87\u1E85\u1E98\u1E89\u2C73])/g},
{
    'base': "x",
    'letters': /(&#120;|&#9447;|&#65368;|&#7819;|&#7821;|[\u0078\u24E7\uFF58\u1E8B\u1E8D])/g},
{
    'base': "y",
    'letters': /(&#121;|&#9448;|&#65369;|&#7923;|&#253;|&#375;|&#7929;|&#563;|&#7823;|&#255;|&#7927;|&#7833;|&#7925;|&#436;|&#591;|&#7935;|[\u0079\u24E8\uFF59\u1EF3\u00FD\u0177\u1EF9\u0233\u1E8F\u00FF\u1EF7\u1E99\u1EF5\u01B4\u024F\u1EFF])/g},
{
    'base': "z",
    'letters': /(&#122;|&#9449;|&#65370;|&#378;|&#7825;|&#380;|&#382;|&#7827;|&#7829;|&#438;|&#549;|&#576;|&#11372;|&#42851;|[\u007A\u24E9\uFF5A\u017A\u1E91\u017C\u017E\u1E93\u1E95\u01B6\u0225\u0240\u2C6C\uA763])/g}];

function removeDiacritics(str) {
    for (var i = 0; i < defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap.length; i++) {
        str = str.replace(defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap[i].letters, defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap[i].base);
    }
    return str;
}

2

Aqui está uma solução muito simples, sem muito código, usando um mapa diacrítico muito simples que inclui alguns ou todos que mapeiam para equivalentes ASCII contendo mais de um caractere, por exemplo, Æ => AE, ffi => ffi, etc. testes funcionais muito básicos

var diacriticsMap = {
  '\u00C0': 'A',  // À => A
  '\u00C1': 'A',   // Á => A
  '\u00C2': 'A',   // Â => A
  '\u00C3': 'A',   // Ã => A
  '\u00C4': 'A',   // Ä => A
  '\u00C5': 'A',   // Å => A
  '\u00C6': 'AE', // Æ => AE
  '\u00C7': 'C',   // Ç => C
  '\u00C8': 'E',   // È => E
  '\u00C9': 'E',   // É => E
  '\u00CA': 'E',   // Ê => E
  '\u00CB': 'E',   // Ë => E
  '\u00CC': 'I',   // Ì => I
  '\u00CD': 'I',   // Í => I
  '\u00CE': 'I',   // Î => I
  '\u00CF': 'I',   // Ï => I
  '\u0132': 'IJ', // IJ => IJ
  '\u00D0': 'D',   // Ð => D
  '\u00D1': 'N',   // Ñ => N
  '\u00D2': 'O',   // Ò => O
  '\u00D3': 'O',   // Ó => O
  '\u00D4': 'O',   // Ô => O
  '\u00D5': 'O',   // Õ => O
  '\u00D6': 'O',   // Ö => O
  '\u00D8': 'O',   // Ø => O
  '\u0152': 'OE', // Œ => OE
  '\u00DE': 'TH', // Þ => TH
  '\u00D9': 'U',   // Ù => U
  '\u00DA': 'U',   // Ú => U
  '\u00DB': 'U',   // Û => U
  '\u00DC': 'U',   // Ü => U
  '\u00DD': 'Y',   // Ý => Y
  '\u0178': 'Y',   // Ÿ => Y
  '\u00E0': 'a',   // à => a
  '\u00E1': 'a',   // á => a
  '\u00E2': 'a',   // â => a
  '\u00E3': 'a',   // ã => a
  '\u00E4': 'a',   // ä => a
  '\u00E5': 'a',   // å => a
  '\u00E6': 'ae', // æ => ae
  '\u00E7': 'c',   // ç => c
  '\u00E8': 'e',   // è => e
  '\u00E9': 'e',   // é => e
  '\u00EA': 'e',   // ê => e
  '\u00EB': 'e',   // ë => e
  '\u00EC': 'i',   // ì => i
  '\u00ED': 'i',   // í => i
  '\u00EE': 'i',   // î => i
  '\u00EF': 'i',   // ï => i
  '\u0133': 'ij', // ij => ij
  '\u00F0': 'd',   // ð => d
  '\u00F1': 'n',   // ñ => n
  '\u00F2': 'o',   // ò => o
  '\u00F3': 'o',   // ó => o
  '\u00F4': 'o',   // ô => o
  '\u00F5': 'o',   // õ => o
  '\u00F6': 'o',   // ö => o
  '\u00F8': 'o',   // ø => o
  '\u0153': 'oe', // œ => oe
  '\u00DF': 'ss', // ß => ss
  '\u00FE': 'th', // þ => th
  '\u00F9': 'u',   // ù => u
  '\u00FA': 'u',   // ú => u
  '\u00FB': 'u',   // û => u
  '\u00FC': 'u',   // ü => u
  '\u00FD': 'y',   // ý => y
  '\u00FF': 'y',   // ÿ => y
  '\uFB00': 'ff', // ff => ff
  '\uFB01': 'fi',   // fi => fi
  '\uFB02': 'fl', // fl => fl
  '\uFB03': 'ffi',  // ffi => ffi
  '\uFB04': 'ffl',  // ffl => ffl
  '\uFB05': 'ft', // ſt => ft
  '\uFB06': 'st'  // st => st
};

function replaceDiacritics(str) {
  var returnStr = '';
  if(str) {
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
      if (diacriticsMap[str[i]]) {
        returnStr += diacriticsMap[str[i]];
      } else {
        returnStr += str[i];
      }
    }
  }
  return returnStr;
}

function testStripDiacritics(input, expected) {
  var coChar = replaceDiacritics(input);
  console.log('The character passed in was ' + input);
  console.log('The character that came out was ' + coChar);
  console.log('The character expected was' + expected);
}

testStripDiacritics('À','A');
testStripDiacritics('A','A');
testStripDiacritics('Æ','AE');
testStripDiacritics('AE','AE');
testStripDiacritics('ÇhÀrlËšYŸZŽ','ChArlEsYYZZ');

Isso está longe de estar completo, mas seus mapeamentos são ótimos para o pré-processamento de cadeias de pesquisa, porque eles assumem corretamente o que os falantes de inglês digitariam, por exemplo, talvez Ä-> Aeesteja correto, mas Ä-> Aé mais provável o que os falantes de inglês realmente digitarão. Vou processar minhas strings com isso, seguidas pela função .normalize () pela resposta de Lewis . Que bom que você também pegou Ø-> O, mas precisarei adicionar ł-> l;)
poshest

2

obrigado a todos
que uso esta versão e digo o porquê (porque sinto falta dessas explicações no início, então tento ajudar o próximo leitor se ele for tão chato quanto eu ...)

Observação: eu queria uma solução eficiente, então:

  • apenas uma compilação regexp (se necessário)
  • apenas uma varredura de string para cada string
  • uma maneira eficiente de encontrar os caracteres traduzidos etc ...

Minha versão é:
(não há novos truques técnicos, apenas alguns selecionados + explicações)

makeSortString = (function() {
    var translate_re = /[¹²³áàâãäåaaaÀÁÂÃÄÅAAAÆccç©CCÇÐÐèéê?ëeeeeeÈÊË?EEEEE€gGiìíîïìiiiÌÍÎÏ?ÌIIIlLnnñNNÑòóôõöoooøÒÓÔÕÖOOOØŒr®Ršs?ߊS?ùúûüuuuuÙÚÛÜUUUUýÿÝŸžzzŽZZ]/g;
    var translate = {
"¹":"1","²":"2","³":"3","á":"a","à":"a","â":"a","ã":"a","ä":"a","å":"a","a":"a","a":"a","a":"a","À":"a","Á":"a","Â":"a","Ã":"a","Ä":"a","Å":"a","A":"a","A":"a",
"A":"a","Æ":"a","c":"c","c":"c","ç":"c","©":"c","C":"c","C":"c","Ç":"c","Ð":"d","Ð":"d","è":"e","é":"e","ê":"e","?":"e","ë":"e","e":"e","e":"e","e":"e","e":"e",
"e":"e","È":"e","Ê":"e","Ë":"e","?":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","€":"e","g":"g","G":"g","i":"i","ì":"i","í":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","ì":"i","i":"i",
"i":"i","i":"i","Ì":"i","Í":"i","Î":"i","Ï":"i","?":"i","Ì":"i","I":"i","I":"i","I":"i","l":"l","L":"l","n":"n","n":"n","ñ":"n","N":"n","N":"n","Ñ":"n","ò":"o",
"ó":"o","ô":"o","õ":"o","ö":"o","o":"o","o":"o","o":"o","ø":"o","Ò":"o","Ó":"o","Ô":"o","Õ":"o","Ö":"o","O":"o","O":"o","O":"o","Ø":"o","Œ":"o","r":"r","®":"r",
"R":"r","š":"s","s":"s","?":"s","ß":"s","Š":"s","S":"s","?":"s","ù":"u","ú":"u","û":"u","ü":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","Ù":"u","Ú":"u","Û":"u","Ü":"u",
"U":"u","U":"u","U":"u","U":"u","ý":"y","ÿ":"y","Ý":"y","Ÿ":"y","ž":"z","z":"z","z":"z","Ž":"z","Z":"z","Z":"z"
    };
    return function(s) {
        return(s.replace(translate_re, function(match){return translate[match];}) );
    }
})();

e eu uso desta maneira:

var without_accents = makeSortString("wïthêüÄTrèsBïgüeAk100t");
// I let you guess the result,
// no I was kidding you : I give you the result : witheuatresbigueak100t

Comentários :

  • A instrução interna é feita uma vez (depois, makeSortString! = Indefinido)
  • function () {...} é armazenada uma vez no makeSortString, para que os objetos "grandes" translate_re e translate sejam armazenados uma vez
  • Quando você chama makeSortString ('something'), chama diretamente a função interna, que chama apenas s.replace (...): é eficiente
  • s.replace usa regexp (a sintaxe especial de var translate_re = .... é de fato equivalente a var translate_re = new RegExp ("[¹ .... Z]", "g"); mas a compilação do regexp é feito de uma vez por todas, e a varredura da s String é feita uma para uma chamada da função (não para cada caractere como seria em um loop)
  • Para cada caractere encontrado, s.replace chama a função (match), em que o parâmetro match contém o caractere encontrado e chama o caractere traduzido correspondente (translate [match])
  • Translate [match] provavelmente também é eficiente, já que o objeto javascript translate é provavelmente implementado por javascript com uma hashtab ou algo equivalente e permite que o programa encontre o caractere traduzido quase diretamente e não, por exemplo, através de um loop em uma matriz de todos os caracteres para encontrar o caminho certo (o que seria muito ineficiente).

2

Eu forneci esta resposta para uma pergunta semelhante. Ele é baseado na substituição rápida de pesquisa de tabela para caracteres selecionados (latim 1 + 2), um por um (não é possível alterar o ü alemão para "ue"), mas funciona bem para a "normalização" básica do ASCII de 7 bits.

TAB_00C0 = "AAAAAAACEEEEIIII" +
    "DNOOOOO*OUUUUYIs" +
    "aaaaaaaceeeeiiii" +
    "?nooooo/ouuuuy?y" +
    "AaAaAaCcCcCcCcDd" +
    "DdEeEeEeEeEeGgGg" +
    "GgGgHhHhIiIiIiIi" +
    "IiJjJjKkkLlLlLlL" +
    "lLlNnNnNnnNnOoOo" +
    "OoOoRrRrRrSsSsSs" +
    "SsTtTtTtUuUuUuUu" +
    "UuUuWwYyYZzZzZzF";

function stripDiacritics(source) {
    var result = source.split('');
    for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
        var c = source.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c >= 0x00c0 && c <= 0x017f) {
            result[i] = String.fromCharCode(TAB_00C0.charCodeAt(c - 0x00c0));
        } else if (c > 127) {
            result[i] = '?';
        }
    }
    return result.join('');
}

stripDiacritics("Šupa, čo? ľšťčžýæøåℌð")

Quaisquer outros caracteres são convertidos em?, Ou seja, o resultado é definitivamente ASCII de 7 bits. Sem regex, sem mágica, simples trabalho de matriz de caracteres.


Testamos o desempenho disso e, para minha surpresa, é um pouco mais lento que a str.normalize('NFD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "")versão. Agora - isso é bom para o one-liner mais geral. O estranho é que, na versão Java loop, é muito mais rápido, mas é baseado StringBuilder. Não tenho certeza se a divisão / associação deve ser responsabilizada, mas pelo menos sei que posso esquecer esta versão do JS / web. :-)
virgo47 22/03/19


2

A maneira mais rápida e testada de remover os diacríticos da string que cobre quase todos os caracteres é essa. encontrou o melhor desempenho entre todos os outros métodos

Mapa diacrítico

var diacriticsMap = {
'\u0041': 'A','\u24B6': 'A','\uFF21': 'A','\u00C0': 'A','\u00C1': 'A','\u00C2': 'A','\u1EA6': 'A','\u1EA4': 'A','\u1EAA': 'A','\u1EA8': 'A',
'\u00C3': 'A','\u0100': 'A','\u0102': 'A','\u1EB0': 'A','\u1EAE': 'A','\u1EB4': 'A','\u1EB2': 'A','\u0226': 'A','\u01E0': 'A','\u00C4': 'A',
'\u01DE': 'A','\u1EA2': 'A','\u00C5': 'A','\u01FA': 'A','\u01CD': 'A','\u0200': 'A','\u0202': 'A','\u1EA0': 'A','\u1EAC': 'A','\u1EB6': 'A',
'\u1E00': 'A','\u0104': 'A','\u023A': 'A','\u2C6F': 'A',

'\uA732': 'AA',
'\u00C6': 'AE','\u01FC': 'AE','\u01E2': 'AE',
'\uA734': 'AO',
'\uA736': 'AU',
'\uA738': 'AV','\uA73A': 'AV',
'\uA73C': 'AY',
'\u0042': 'B','\u24B7': 'B','\uFF22': 'B','\u1E02': 'B','\u1E04': 'B','\u1E06': 'B','\u0243': 'B','\u0182': 'B','\u0181': 'B',

'\u0043': 'C','\u24B8': 'C','\uFF23': 'C','\u0106': 'C','\u0108': 'C','\u010A': 'C','\u010C': 'C','\u00C7': 'C','\u1E08': 'C','\u0187': 'C',
'\u023B': 'C','\uA73E': 'C',

'\u0044': 'D','\u24B9': 'D','\uFF24': 'D','\u1E0A': 'D','\u010E': 'D','\u1E0C': 'D','\u1E10': 'D','\u1E12': 'D','\u1E0E': 'D','\u0110': 'D',
'\u018B': 'D','\u018A': 'D','\u0189': 'D','\uA779': 'D',

'\u01F1': 'DZ','\u01C4': 'DZ',
'\u01F2': 'Dz','\u01C5': 'Dz',

'\u0045': 'E','\u24BA': 'E','\uFF25': 'E','\u00C8': 'E','\u00C9': 'E','\u00CA': 'E','\u1EC0': 'E','\u1EBE': 'E','\u1EC4': 'E','\u1EC2': 'E',
'\u1EBC': 'E','\u0112': 'E','\u1E14': 'E','\u1E16': 'E','\u0114': 'E','\u0116': 'E','\u00CB': 'E','\u1EBA': 'E','\u011A': 'E','\u0204': 'E',
'\u0206': 'E','\u1EB8': 'E','\u1EC6': 'E','\u0228': 'E','\u1E1C': 'E','\u0118': 'E','\u1E18': 'E','\u1E1A': 'E','\u0190': 'E','\u018E': 'E',

'\u0046': 'F','\u24BB': 'F','\uFF26': 'F','\u1E1E': 'F','\u0191': 'F','\uA77B': 'F',

'\u0047': 'G','\u24BC': 'G','\uFF27': 'G','\u01F4': 'G','\u011C': 'G','\u1E20': 'G','\u011E': 'G','\u0120': 'G','\u01E6': 'G','\u0122': 'G',
'\u01E4': 'G','\u0193': 'G','\uA7A0': 'G','\uA77D': 'G','\uA77E': 'G',

'\u0048': 'H','\u24BD': 'H','\uFF28': 'H','\u0124': 'H','\u1E22': 'H','\u1E26': 'H','\u021E': 'H','\u1E24': 'H','\u1E28': 'H','\u1E2A': 'H',
'\u0126': 'H','\u2C67': 'H','\u2C75': 'H','\uA78D': 'H',

'\u0049': 'I','\u24BE': 'I','\uFF29': 'I','\u00CC': 'I','\u00CD': 'I','\u00CE': 'I','\u0128': 'I','\u012A': 'I','\u012C': 'I','\u0130': 'I',
'\u00CF': 'I','\u1E2E': 'I','\u1EC8': 'I','\u01CF': 'I','\u0208': 'I','\u020A': 'I','\u1ECA': 'I','\u012E': 'I','\u1E2C': 'I','\u0197': 'I',

'\u004A': 'J','\u24BF': 'J','\uFF2A': 'J','\u0134': 'J','\u0248': 'J',

'\u004B': 'K','\u24C0': 'K','\uFF2B': 'K','\u1E30': 'K','\u01E8': 'K','\u1E32': 'K','\u0136': 'K','\u1E34': 'K','\u0198': 'K','\u2C69': 'K',
'\uA740': 'K','\uA742': 'K','\uA744': 'K','\uA7A2': 'K',

'\u004C': 'L','\u24C1': 'L','\uFF2C': 'L','\u013F': 'L','\u0139': 'L','\u013D': 'L','\u1E36': 'L','\u1E38': 'L','\u013B': 'L','\u1E3C': 'L',
'\u1E3A': 'L','\u0141': 'L','\u023D': 'L','\u2C62': 'L','\u2C60': 'L','\uA748': 'L','\uA746': 'L','\uA780': 'L',

'\u01C7': 'LJ',
'\u01C8': 'Lj',
'\u004D': 'M','\u24C2': 'M','\uFF2D': 'M','\u1E3E': 'M','\u1E40': 'M','\u1E42': 'M','\u2C6E': 'M','\u019C': 'M',

'\u004E': 'N','\u24C3': 'N','\uFF2E': 'N','\u01F8': 'N','\u0143': 'N','\u00D1': 'N','\u1E44': 'N','\u0147': 'N','\u1E46': 'N','\u0145': 'N',
'\u1E4A': 'N','\u1E48': 'N','\u0220': 'N','\u019D': 'N','\uA790': 'N','\uA7A4': 'N',

'\u01CA': 'NJ',
'\u01CB': 'Nj',

'\u004F': 'O','\u24C4': 'O','\uFF2F': 'O','\u00D2': 'O','\u00D3': 'O','\u00D4': 'O','\u1ED2': 'O','\u1ED0': 'O','\u1ED6': 'O','\u1ED4': 'O',
'\u00D5': 'O','\u1E4C': 'O','\u022C': 'O','\u1E4E': 'O','\u014C': 'O','\u1E50': 'O','\u1E52': 'O','\u014E': 'O','\u022E': 'O','\u0230': 'O',
'\u00D6': 'O','\u022A': 'O','\u1ECE': 'O','\u0150': 'O','\u01D1': 'O','\u020C': 'O','\u020E': 'O','\u01A0': 'O','\u1EDC': 'O','\u1EDA': 'O',
'\u1EE0': 'O','\u1EDE': 'O','\u1EE2': 'O','\u1ECC': 'O','\u1ED8': 'O','\u01EA': 'O','\u01EC': 'O','\u00D8': 'O','\u01FE': 'O','\u0186': 'O',
'\u019F': 'O','\uA74A': 'O','\uA74C': 'O',

'\u01A2': 'OI',
'\uA74E': 'OO',
'\u0222': 'OU',
'\u0050': 'P','\u24C5': 'P','\uFF30': 'P','\u1E54': 'P','\u1E56': 'P','\u01A4': 'P','\u2C63': 'P','\uA750': 'P','\uA752': 'P','\uA754': 'P',
'\u0051': 'Q','\u24C6': 'Q','\uFF31': 'Q','\uA756': 'Q','\uA758': 'Q','\u024A': 'Q',

'\u0052': 'R','\u24C7': 'R','\uFF32': 'R','\u0154': 'R','\u1E58': 'R','\u0158': 'R','\u0210': 'R','\u0212': 'R','\u1E5A': 'R','\u1E5C': 'R',
'\u0156': 'R','\u1E5E': 'R','\u024C': 'R','\u2C64': 'R','\uA75A': 'R','\uA7A6': 'R','\uA782': 'R',

'\u0053': 'S','\u24C8': 'S','\uFF33': 'S','\u1E9E': 'S','\u015A': 'S','\u1E64': 'S','\u015C': 'S','\u1E60': 'S','\u0160': 'S','\u1E66': 'S',
'\u1E62': 'S','\u1E68': 'S','\u0218': 'S','\u015E': 'S','\u2C7E': 'S','\uA7A8': 'S','\uA784': 'S',

'\u0054': 'T','\u24C9': 'T','\uFF34': 'T','\u1E6A': 'T','\u0164': 'T','\u1E6C': 'T','\u021A': 'T','\u0162': 'T','\u1E70': 'T','\u1E6E': 'T',
'\u0166': 'T','\u01AC': 'T','\u01AE': 'T','\u023E': 'T','\uA786': 'T',

'\uA728': 'TZ',

'\u0055': 'U','\u24CA': 'U','\uFF35': 'U','\u00D9': 'U','\u00DA': 'U','\u00DB': 'U','\u0168': 'U','\u1E78': 'U','\u016A': 'U','\u1E7A': 'U',
'\u016C': 'U','\u00DC': 'U','\u01DB': 'U','\u01D7': 'U','\u01D5': 'U','\u01D9': 'U','\u1EE6': 'U','\u016E': 'U','\u0170': 'U','\u01D3': 'U',
'\u0214': 'U','\u0216': 'U','\u01AF': 'U','\u1EEA': 'U','\u1EE8': 'U','\u1EEE': 'U','\u1EEC': 'U','\u1EF0': 'U','\u1EE4': 'U','\u1E72': 'U',
'\u0172': 'U','\u1E76': 'U','\u1E74': 'U','\u0244': 'U',

'\u0056': 'V','\u24CB': 'V','\uFF36': 'V','\u1E7C': 'V','\u1E7E': 'V','\u01B2': 'V','\uA75E': 'V','\u0245': 'V',
'\uA760': 'VY',
'\u0057': 'W','\u24CC': 'W','\uFF37': 'W','\u1E80': 'W','\u1E82': 'W','\u0174': 'W','\u1E86': 'W','\u1E84': 'W','\u1E88': 'W','\u2C72': 'W',
'\u0058': 'X','\u24CD': 'X','\uFF38': 'X','\u1E8A': 'X','\u1E8C': 'X',

'\u0059': 'Y','\u24CE': 'Y','\uFF39': 'Y','\u1EF2': 'Y','\u00DD': 'Y','\u0176': 'Y','\u1EF8': 'Y','\u0232': 'Y','\u1E8E': 'Y','\u0178': 'Y',
'\u1EF6': 'Y','\u1EF4': 'Y','\u01B3': 'Y','\u024E': 'Y','\u1EFE': 'Y',

'\u005A': 'Z','\u24CF': 'Z','\uFF3A': 'Z','\u0179': 'Z','\u1E90': 'Z','\u017B': 'Z','\u017D': 'Z','\u1E92': 'Z','\u1E94': 'Z','\u01B5': 'Z',
'\u0224': 'Z','\u2C7F': 'Z','\u2C6B': 'Z','\uA762': 'Z',

'\u0061': 'a','\u24D0': 'a','\uFF41': 'a','\u1E9A': 'a','\u00E0': 'a','\u00E1': 'a','\u00E2': 'a','\u1EA7': 'a','\u1EA5': 'a','\u1EAB': 'a',
'\u1EA9': 'a','\u00E3': 'a','\u0101': 'a','\u0103': 'a','\u1EB1': 'a','\u1EAF': 'a','\u1EB5': 'a','\u1EB3': 'a','\u0227': 'a','\u01E1': 'a',
'\u00E4': 'a','\u01DF': 'a','\u1EA3': 'a','\u00E5': 'a','\u01FB': 'a','\u01CE': 'a','\u0201': 'a','\u0203': 'a','\u1EA1': 'a','\u1EAD': 'a',
'\u1EB7': 'a','\u1E01': 'a','\u0105': 'a','\u2C65': 'a','\u0250': 'a',

'\uA733': 'aa',
'\u00E6': 'ae','\u01FD': 'ae','\u01E3': 'ae',
'\uA735': 'ao',
'\uA737': 'au',
'\uA739': 'av','\uA73B': 'av',
'\uA73D': 'ay',
'\u0062': 'b','\u24D1': 'b','\uFF42': 'b','\u1E03': 'b','\u1E05': 'b','\u1E07': 'b','\u0180': 'b','\u0183': 'b','\u0253': 'b',

'\u0063': 'c','\u24D2': 'c','\uFF43': 'c','\u0107': 'c','\u0109': 'c','\u010B': 'c','\u010D': 'c','\u00E7': 'c','\u1E09': 'c','\u0188': 'c',
'\u023C': 'c','\uA73F': 'c','\u2184': 'c',

'\u0064': 'd','\u24D3': 'd','\uFF44': 'd','\u1E0B': 'd','\u010F': 'd','\u1E0D': 'd','\u1E11': 'd','\u1E13': 'd','\u1E0F': 'd','\u0111': 'd',
'\u018C': 'd','\u0256': 'd','\u0257': 'd','\uA77A': 'd',

'\u01F3': 'dz','\u01C6': 'dz',

'\u0065': 'e','\u24D4': 'e','\uFF45': 'e','\u00E8': 'e','\u00E9': 'e','\u00EA': 'e','\u1EC1': 'e','\u1EBF': 'e','\u1EC5': 'e','\u1EC3': 'e',
'\u1EBD': 'e','\u0113': 'e','\u1E15': 'e','\u1E17': 'e','\u0115': 'e','\u0117': 'e','\u00EB': 'e','\u1EBB': 'e','\u011B': 'e','\u0205': 'e',
'\u0207': 'e','\u1EB9': 'e','\u1EC7': 'e','\u0229': 'e','\u1E1D': 'e','\u0119': 'e','\u1E19': 'e','\u1E1B': 'e','\u0247': 'e','\u025B': 'e',
'\u01DD': 'e',

'\u0066': 'f','\u24D5': 'f','\uFF46': 'f','\u1E1F': 'f','\u0192': 'f','\uA77C': 'f',

'\u0067': 'g','\u24D6': 'g','\uFF47': 'g','\u01F5': 'g','\u011D': 'g','\u1E21': 'g','\u011F': 'g','\u0121': 'g','\u01E7': 'g','\u0123': 'g',
'\u01E5': 'g','\u0260': 'g','\uA7A1': 'g','\u1D79': 'g','\uA77F': 'g',

'\u0068': 'h','\u24D7': 'h','\uFF48': 'h','\u0125': 'h','\u1E23': 'h','\u1E27': 'h','\u021F': 'h','\u1E25': 'h','\u1E29': 'h','\u1E2B': 'h',
'\u1E96': 'h','\u0127': 'h','\u2C68': 'h','\u2C76': 'h','\u0265': 'h',

'\u0195': 'hv',

'\u0069': 'i','\u24D8': 'i','\uFF49': 'i','\u00EC': 'i','\u00ED': 'i','\u00EE': 'i','\u0129': 'i','\u012B': 'i','\u012D': 'i','\u00EF': 'i',
'\u1E2F': 'i','\u1EC9': 'i','\u01D0': 'i','\u0209': 'i','\u020B': 'i','\u1ECB': 'i','\u012F': 'i','\u1E2D': 'i','\u0268': 'i','\u0131': 'i',

'\u006A': 'j','\u24D9': 'j','\uFF4A': 'j','\u0135': 'j','\u01F0': 'j','\u0249': 'j',

'\u006B': 'k','\u24DA': 'k','\uFF4B': 'k','\u1E31': 'k','\u01E9': 'k','\u1E33': 'k','\u0137': 'k','\u1E35': 'k','\u0199': 'k','\u2C6A': 'k',
'\uA741': 'k','\uA743': 'k','\uA745': 'k','\uA7A3': 'k',

'\u006C': 'l','\u24DB': 'l','\uFF4C': 'l','\u0140': 'l','\u013A': 'l','\u013E': 'l','\u1E37': 'l','\u1E39': 'l','\u013C': 'l','\u1E3D': 'l',
'\u1E3B': 'l','\u017F': 'l','\u0142': 'l','\u019A': 'l','\u026B': 'l','\u2C61': 'l','\uA749': 'l','\uA781': 'l','\uA747': 'l',

'\u01C9': 'lj',
'\u006D': 'm','\u24DC': 'm','\uFF4D': 'm','\u1E3F': 'm','\u1E41': 'm','\u1E43': 'm','\u0271': 'm','\u026F': 'm',

'\u006E': 'n','\u24DD': 'n','\uFF4E': 'n','\u01F9': 'n','\u0144': 'n','\u00F1': 'n','\u1E45': 'n','\u0148': 'n','\u1E47': 'n','\u0146': 'n',
'\u1E4B': 'n','\u1E49': 'n','\u019E': 'n','\u0272': 'n','\u0149': 'n','\uA791': 'n','\uA7A5': 'n',

'\u01CC': 'nj',

'\u006F': 'o','\u24DE': 'o','\uFF4F': 'o','\u00F2': 'o','\u00F3': 'o','\u00F4': 'o','\u1ED3': 'o','\u1ED1': 'o','\u1ED7': 'o','\u1ED5': 'o',
'\u00F5': 'o','\u1E4D': 'o','\u022D': 'o','\u1E4F': 'o','\u014D': 'o','\u1E51': 'o','\u1E53': 'o','\u014F': 'o','\u022F': 'o','\u0231': 'o',
'\u00F6': 'o','\u022B': 'o','\u1ECF': 'o','\u0151': 'o','\u01D2': 'o','\u020D': 'o','\u020F': 'o','\u01A1': 'o','\u1EDD': 'o','\u1EDB': 'o',
'\u1EE1': 'o','\u1EDF': 'o','\u1EE3': 'o','\u1ECD': 'o','\u1ED9': 'o','\u01EB': 'o','\u01ED': 'o','\u00F8': 'o','\u01FF': 'o','\u0254': 'o',
'\uA74B': 'o','\uA74D': 'o','\u0275': 'o',

'\u01A3': 'oi',
'\u0223': 'ou',
'\uA74F': 'oo',
'\u0070': 'p','\u24DF': 'p','\uFF50': 'p','\u1E55': 'p','\u1E57': 'p','\u01A5': 'p','\u1D7D': 'p','\uA751': 'p','\uA753': 'p','\uA755': 'p',
'\u0071': 'q','\u24E0': 'q','\uFF51': 'q','\u024B': 'q','\uA757': 'q','\uA759': 'q',

'\u0072': 'r','\u24E1': 'r','\uFF52': 'r','\u0155': 'r','\u1E59': 'r','\u0159': 'r','\u0211': 'r','\u0213': 'r','\u1E5B': 'r','\u1E5D': 'r',
'\u0157': 'r','\u1E5F': 'r','\u024D': 'r','\u027D': 'r','\uA75B': 'r','\uA7A7': 'r','\uA783': 'r',

'\u0073': 's','\u24E2': 's','\uFF53': 's','\u00DF': 's','\u015B': 's','\u1E65': 's','\u015D': 's','\u1E61': 's','\u0161': 's','\u1E67': 's',
'\u1E63': 's','\u1E69': 's','\u0219': 's','\u015F': 's','\u023F': 's','\uA7A9': 's','\uA785': 's','\u1E9B': 's',

'\u0074': 't','\u24E3': 't','\uFF54': 't','\u1E6B': 't','\u1E97': 't','\u0165': 't','\u1E6D': 't','\u021B': 't','\u0163': 't','\u1E71': 't',
'\u1E6F': 't','\u0167': 't','\u01AD': 't','\u0288': 't','\u2C66': 't','\uA787': 't',

'\uA729': 'tz',

'\u0075': 'u','\u24E4': 'u','\uFF55': 'u','\u00F9': 'u','\u00FA': 'u','\u00FB': 'u','\u0169': 'u','\u1E79': 'u','\u016B': 'u','\u1E7B': 'u',
'\u016D': 'u','\u00FC': 'u','\u01DC': 'u','\u01D8': 'u','\u01D6': 'u','\u01DA': 'u','\u1EE7': 'u','\u016F': 'u','\u0171': 'u','\u01D4': 'u',
'\u0215': 'u','\u0217': 'u','\u01B0': 'u','\u1EEB': 'u','\u1EE9': 'u','\u1EEF': 'u','\u1EED': 'u','\u1EF1': 'u','\u1EE5': 'u','\u1E73': 'u',
'\u0173': 'u','\u1E77': 'u','\u1E75': 'u','\u0289': 'u',

'\u0076': 'v','\u24E5': 'v','\uFF56': 'v','\u1E7D': 'v','\u1E7F': 'v','\u028B': 'v','\uA75F': 'v','\u028C': 'v',
'\uA761': 'vy',
'\u0077': 'w','\u24E6': 'w','\uFF57': 'w','\u1E81': 'w','\u1E83': 'w','\u0175': 'w','\u1E87': 'w','\u1E85': 'w','\u1E98': 'w','\u1E89': 'w',
'\u2C73': 'w',
'\u0078': 'x','\u24E7': 'x','\uFF58': 'x','\u1E8B': 'x','\u1E8D': 'x',

'\u0079': 'y','\u24E8': 'y','\uFF59': 'y','\u1EF3': 'y','\u00FD': 'y','\u0177': 'y','\u1EF9': 'y','\u0233': 'y','\u1E8F': 'y','\u00FF': 'y',
'\u1EF7': 'y','\u1E99': 'y','\u1EF5': 'y','\u01B4': 'y','\u024F': 'y','\u1EFF': 'y',

'\u007A': 'z','\u24E9': 'z','\uFF5A': 'z','\u017A': 'z','\u1E91': 'z','\u017C': 'z','\u017E': 'z','\u1E93': 'z','\u1E95': 'z','\u01B6': 'z',
'\u0225': 'z','\u0240': 'z','\u2C6C': 'z','\uA763': 'z',
};

Usar

function removeDicretics(str) {
    return str.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007E]/g, function (weirdo) {
        return diacriticsMap[weirdo] || weirdo;
    });
}
// Call
var cleanStr = removeDicretics("bułłśhìt"); // bullshit

1

Supondo que você saiba o que está fazendo, suspeito que o IE6 não esteja interpretando a codificação do arquivo corretamente e, portanto, não reconhecendo os caracteres não ASCII no arquivo:

  • Verifique se o arquivo está salvo como UTF-8 (digamos)
  • Use o Fiddler ou alguma outra ferramenta para verificar se o servidor da Web está enviando o cabeçalho HTTP de codificação de conteúdo correto.

(No entanto, "cheira" errado, eu gostaria de fazer a classificação, digamos no servidor usando algo com reconhecimento de localidade ... mas de qualquer maneira ...)


É uma pergunta antiga que acabei de editar. Você está certo, era uma questão de codificação (o IE6 não reconhece o conjunto de caracteres 'utf-8', mas apenas 'UTF-8'). Embora não faça sentido fazer uma classificação no servidor, especialmente quando você exibe uma tabela longa com várias colunas classificáveis. +1 na menção de codificação, que foi o problema real final.
glmxndr

1

Passe uma função definida pelo usuário para o Array.sort()método e, nessa função definida pelo usuário, useString.localeCompare()

function myCompareFunction(a, b) {
  return a.localeCompare(b);
}

var values = ["pêches", "épinards", "tomates", "fraises"];

// WRONG: ["fraises", "pêches", "tomates", "épinards"]
values.sort();

 // **GOOD**: ["épinards", "fraises", "pêches", "tomates"]
values.sort(myCompareFunction);

1
Hum, a matriz ["ép", "ep", "fp"]está classificada como ["ep", "fp", "ép"]. Você sabe por que a letra festá entre as letras ee è?
Pimvdb 29/03/12

Hmmm caramba, eu testei no google chrome e ele falha lá. No Firefox funciona bem.
Carlos Campderrós 29/03

0

Eu sei que é "trapaça" fazer isso no lado do servidor, mas na semana passada eu tive uma tarefa semelhante em Javascript e introduzi um servlet java simples e removi os acentos em Java . Foi muito rápido :)


Eu não considerá-lo batota, é apenas uma questão de exigências ;-)
Xtreme Biker

0

Achei tudo isso um pouco desajeitado e não sou muito especialista em expressões regulares, então aqui está uma versão mais simples. Seria muito fácil traduzi-lo para o seu idioma favorito do servidor, supondo que a string já esteja no Unicode:

// String containing replacement characters for stripping accents 
var stripstring = 
    'AAAAAAACEEEEIIII'+
    'DNOOOOO.OUUUUY..'+
    'aaaaaaaceeeeiiii'+
    'dnooooo.ouuuuy.y'+
    'AaAaAaCcCcCcCcDd'+
    'DdEeEeEeEeEeGgGg'+
    'GgGgHhHhIiIiIiIi'+
    'IiIiJjKkkLlLlLlL'+
    'lJlNnNnNnnNnOoOo'+
    'OoOoRrRrRrSsSsSs'+
    'SsTtTtTtUuUuUuUu'+
    'UuUuWwYyYZzZzZz.';

function stripaccents(str){
    var answer='';
    for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
        var ch=str[i];
        var chindex=ch.charCodeAt(0)-192;   // Index of character code in the strip string
        if(chindex>=0 && chindex<stripstring.length){
            // Character is within our table, so we can strip the accent...
            var outch=stripstring.charAt(chindex);
            // ...unless it was shown as a '.'
            if(outch!='.')ch=outch;
        }
        answer+=ch;
    }
    return answer;
}

0

Você pode criar regex de várias maneiras. Usando o novo RegExp-constructor:

var re = new RegExp("[a-z]", "ig") //(string pattern, string modifiers)

Ou usando a notação literal regex:

var re = /[a-z]/ig; // /pattern/modifiers

Você misturou os dois.


11
Este é um comentário, não uma resposta.
David Braun


0
$scope.legal_name = $sanitize($scope.legal_name);
    console.log("Name before function...",$scope.legal_name);

    var str = "";
    for(var i=0; i < $scope.legal_name.length; i++) {
        var charName = $scope.legal_name.charAt(i);
        if((charName == '&') && ($scope.legal_name.charAt(i + 1) == '#')){
            var count = 0;
            var subString = "";
            while(true) {
                if(($scope.legal_name.charCodeAt(i + 2 + count) > 47) && ($scope.legal_name.charCodeAt(i + 1 + count) < 58 )) {
                    subString = subString + $scope.legal_name.charAt(i + 2 + count);
                    count++;
                } else {
                    if(subString.length > 0) {
                        var value = parseInt(subString);
                        str = str + String.fromCharCode(value);
                        i = i + 1 + count; 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }               
        } else {
            str = str + charName;
        }
    }
    $scope.legal_name = str;
    console.log("Name After function...",str);

1
Por favor, explique seu código. Isso tornaria a resposta ainda melhor!
KittMedia 18/02/16

u vai colocar qualquer valor em "$ scope.legal_name" como: $ scope.legal_name = P & # 256n & # 256m & # 256 ele irá converter todos os valores ASCII em lá respectivos personagens "Panamá"
Himanshu Teotia

0

Isso fez por mim. JavaScript, scripts do Google Apps, GAS

function normalizetext(text) {
  var weird = 'öüóőúéáàűíÖÜÓŐÚÉÁÀŰÍçÇ!@£$%^&*()_+?/*."';
var normalized = 'ouooueaauiOUOOUEAAUIcC                 ';
var idoff = -1,new_text = '';
var lentext = text.toString().length -1

for (i = 0; i <= lentext; i++) {
idoff = weird.search(text.charAt(i));
if (idoff == -1) {
new_text = new_text + text.charAt(i);
} else {
new_text = new_text + normalized.charAt(idoff);
}

}
return new_text;

}

Isso funciona apenas se todos os seus personagens estiverem nessa sequência. Além disso, alta complexidade de tempo / memória, mas se você não fizer um trabalho pesado com isso, tudo bem.
precisa saber é o seguinte

0

Minha opinião, por remover todos os sotaques e caracteres especiais. Eu misturei o elegante método de remoção de sotaque de Lewis Diamond com a rápida substituição do personagem da comunidade pelos demais personagens. O resultado é uma string Ascii.

function convertToAscii(string) {
    const unicodeToAsciiMap = {'Ⱥ':'A','Æ':'AE','Ꜻ':'AV','Ɓ':'B','Ƀ':'B','Ƃ':'B','Ƈ':'C','Ȼ':'C','Ɗ':'D','Dz':'D','Dž':'D','Đ':'D','Ƌ':'D','DŽ':'DZ','Ɇ':'E','Ꝫ':'ET','Ƒ':'F','Ɠ':'G','Ǥ':'G','Ⱨ':'H','Ħ':'H','Ɨ':'I','Ꝺ':'D','Ꝼ':'F','Ᵹ':'G','Ꞃ':'R','Ꞅ':'S','Ꞇ':'T','Ꝭ':'IS','Ɉ':'J','Ⱪ':'K','Ꝃ':'K','Ƙ':'K','Ꝁ':'K','Ꝅ':'K','Ƚ':'L','Ⱡ':'L','Ꝉ':'L','Ŀ':'L','Ɫ':'L','Lj':'L','Ł':'L','Ɱ':'M','Ɲ':'N','Ƞ':'N','Nj':'N','Ꝋ':'O','Ꝍ':'O','Ɵ':'O','Ø':'O','Ƣ':'OI','Ɛ':'E','Ɔ':'O','Ȣ':'OU','Ꝓ':'P','Ƥ':'P','Ꝕ':'P','Ᵽ':'P','Ꝑ':'P','Ꝙ':'Q','Ꝗ':'Q','Ɍ':'R','Ɽ':'R','Ꜿ':'C','Ǝ':'E','Ⱦ':'T','Ƭ':'T','Ʈ':'T','Ŧ':'T','Ɐ':'A','Ꞁ':'L','Ɯ':'M','Ʌ':'V','Ꝟ':'V','Ʋ':'V','Ⱳ':'W','Ƴ':'Y','Ỿ':'Y','Ɏ':'Y','Ⱬ':'Z','Ȥ':'Z','Ƶ':'Z','Œ':'OE','ᴀ':'A','ᴁ':'AE','ʙ':'B','ᴃ':'B','ᴄ':'C','ᴅ':'D','ᴇ':'E','ꜰ':'F','ɢ':'G','ʛ':'G','ʜ':'H','ɪ':'I','ʁ':'R','ᴊ':'J','ᴋ':'K','ʟ':'L','ᴌ':'L','ᴍ':'M','ɴ':'N','ᴏ':'O','ɶ':'OE','ᴐ':'O','ᴕ':'OU','ᴘ':'P','ʀ':'R','ᴎ':'N','ᴙ':'R','ꜱ':'S','ᴛ':'T','ⱻ':'E','ᴚ':'R','ᴜ':'U','ᴠ':'V','ᴡ':'W','ʏ':'Y','ᴢ':'Z','ᶏ':'a','ẚ':'a','ⱥ':'a','æ':'ae','ꜻ':'av','ɓ':'b','ᵬ':'b','ᶀ':'b','ƀ':'b','ƃ':'b','ɵ':'o','ɕ':'c','ƈ':'c','ȼ':'c','ȡ':'d','ɗ':'d','ᶑ':'d','ᵭ':'d','ᶁ':'d','đ':'d','ɖ':'d','ƌ':'d','ı':'i','ȷ':'j','ɟ':'j','ʄ':'j','dž':'dz','ⱸ':'e','ᶒ':'e','ɇ':'e','ꝫ':'et','ƒ':'f','ᵮ':'f','ᶂ':'f','ɠ':'g','ᶃ':'g','ǥ':'g','ⱨ':'h','ɦ':'h','ħ':'h','ƕ':'hv','ᶖ':'i','ɨ':'i','ꝺ':'d','ꝼ':'f','ᵹ':'g','ꞃ':'r','ꞅ':'s','ꞇ':'t','ꝭ':'is','ʝ':'j','ɉ':'j','ⱪ':'k','ꝃ':'k','ƙ':'k','ᶄ':'k','ꝁ':'k','ꝅ':'k','ƚ':'l','ɬ':'l','ȴ':'l','ⱡ':'l','ꝉ':'l','ŀ':'l','ɫ':'l','ᶅ':'l','ɭ':'l','ł':'l','ſ':'s','ẜ':'s','ẝ':'s','ɱ':'m','ᵯ':'m','ᶆ':'m','ȵ':'n','ɲ':'n','ƞ':'n','ᵰ':'n','ᶇ':'n','ɳ':'n','ꝋ':'o','ꝍ':'o','ⱺ':'o','ø':'o','ƣ':'oi','ɛ':'e','ᶓ':'e','ɔ':'o','ᶗ':'o','ȣ':'ou','ꝓ':'p','ƥ':'p','ᵱ':'p','ᶈ':'p','ꝕ':'p','ᵽ':'p','ꝑ':'p','ꝙ':'q','ʠ':'q','ɋ':'q','ꝗ':'q','ɾ':'r','ᵳ':'r','ɼ':'r','ᵲ':'r','ᶉ':'r','ɍ':'r','ɽ':'r','ↄ':'c','ꜿ':'c','ɘ':'e','ɿ':'r','ʂ':'s','ᵴ':'s','ᶊ':'s','ȿ':'s','ɡ':'g','ᴑ':'o','ᴓ':'o','ᴝ':'u','ȶ':'t','ⱦ':'t','ƭ':'t','ᵵ':'t','ƫ':'t','ʈ':'t','ŧ':'t','ᵺ':'th','ɐ':'a','ᴂ':'ae','ǝ':'e','ᵷ':'g','ɥ':'h','ʮ':'h','ʯ':'h','ᴉ':'i','ʞ':'k','ꞁ':'l','ɯ':'m','ɰ':'m','ᴔ':'oe','ɹ':'r','ɻ':'r','ɺ':'r','ⱹ':'r','ʇ':'t','ʌ':'v','ʍ':'w','ʎ':'y','ᶙ':'u','ᵫ':'ue','ꝸ':'um','ⱴ':'v','ꝟ':'v','ʋ':'v','ᶌ':'v','ⱱ':'v','ⱳ':'w','ᶍ':'x','ƴ':'y','ỿ':'y','ɏ':'y','ʑ':'z','ⱬ':'z','ȥ':'z','ᵶ':'z','ᶎ':'z','ʐ':'z','ƶ':'z','ɀ':'z','œ':'oe','ₓ':'x'};
    const stringWithoutAccents = string.normalize("NFD").replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '');
    return stringWithoutAccents.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007E]/g, character => unicodeToAsciiMap[character] || '');
}

-1

function removeAccents(strAccents){
    strAccents = strAccents.split('');
    strAccentsOut = new Array();
    strAccentsLen = strAccents.length;
    var accents = 'ÀÁÂÃÄÅàáâãäåÒÓÔÕÕÖØòóôõöøÈÉÊËèéêëðÇçÐÌÍÎÏìíîïÙÚÛÜùúûüÑñŠšŸÿýŽž';
    var accentsOut = ['A','A','A','A','A','A','a','a','a','a','a','a','O','O','O','O','O','O','O','o','o','o','o','o','o','E','E','E','E','e','e','e','e','e','C','c','D','I','I','I','I','i','i','i','i','U','U','U','U','u','u','u','u','N','n','S','s','Y','y','y','Z','z'];
    for (var y = 0; y < strAccentsLen; y++) {
        if (accents.indexOf(strAccents[y]) != -1) {
            strAccentsOut[y] = accentsOut[accents.indexOf(strAccents[y])];
        }
        else
            strAccentsOut[y] = strAccents[y];
    }
    strAccentsOut = strAccentsOut.join('');
    return strAccentsOut;
}

1
Tem certeza de que pegou todos eles? ( čŘůľě)
Piskvor saiu do prédio 21/02

5
ăĂâÂțȚţŢșȘşŞVocê precisa pegá-los todos :-)
Gabriel R.

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