Alguém já viu isso antes? Observe que isso acontece não apenas no google.com.br, mas em todos os domínios que eu tento. É uma conexão sem fio (WEP), mas não tenho certeza de como isso seria relevante:
$ curl -v google.com
# This takes about 60s to return
* getaddrinfo(3) failed for google.com:80
* Couldn't resolve host 'google.com'
* Closing connection #0
curl: (6) Couldn't resolve host 'google.com'
$ wget google.com
--2011-11-28 14:44:08-- http://google.com/
Resolving google.com... failed: Name or service not known.
wget: unable to resolve host address `google.com'
$ ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.147) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=2 ttl=54 time=136 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=3 ttl=54 time=34.0 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=4 ttl=54 time=34.3 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=5 ttl=54 time=42.5 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=6 ttl=54 time=44.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f147.1e100.net (209.85.148.147): icmp_req=7 ttl=54 time=34.5 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 6 received, 25% packet loss, time 7007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.063/54.376/136.026/36.758 ms
$ host google.com
google.com has address 209.85.148.106
google.com has address 209.85.148.147
google.com has address 209.85.148.99
google.com has address 209.85.148.103
google.com has address 209.85.148.104
google.com has address 209.85.148.105
google.com mail is handled by 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 40 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 50 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
$ host google.com 192.168.1.201
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.1.201
Address: 192.168.1.201#53
Aliases:
google.com has address 209.85.148.103
google.com has address 209.85.148.104
google.com has address 209.85.148.105
google.com has address 209.85.148.106
google.com has address 209.85.148.147
google.com has address 209.85.148.99
google.com mail is handled by 40 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 50 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com mail is handled by 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.1.201
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
$ netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
127.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 lo
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 wlan0
Basicamente, qualquer aplicativo, incluindo o Firefox, não funciona para pesquisar nomes. Além disso, se eu desligar o Wi-Fi e conectar um cabo Ethernet, está tudo bem.
ping
chama getaddrinfo com parâmetros ligeiramente diferentes github.com/iputils/iputils/blob/master/ping/ping.c#L574 ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP
talvez isso confunda getaddrinfo diferentemente de alguma forma? Parece que o host
comando nem sempre é usado: unix.stackexchange.com/a/553438/8337