Usando systemd (PID 3378, por exemplo):
# systemctl status 3378 | grep CGroup
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-3.scope
Usando proc:
# cat /proc/3378/cgroup
10:memory:/user.slice/user-1000.slice
9:blkio:/user.slice/user-1000.slice
8:net_cls,net_prio:/
7:cpu,cpuacct:/user.slice/user-1000.slice
6:perf_event:/
5:freezer:/
4:cpuset:/
3:pids:/user.slice/user-1000.slice
2:devices:/user.slice/user-1000.slice
1:name=systemd:/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-3.scope
Procurando em / sys /:
# cd /sys/fs/ && find * -name "*.procs" -exec grep 3378 {} /dev/null \; 2> /dev/null
cgroup/memory/user.slice/user-1000.slice/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/blkio/user.slice/user-1000.slice/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/user.slice/user-1000.slice/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/perf_event/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/freezer/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/cpuset/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/pids/user.slice/user-1000.slice/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/devices/user.slice/user-1000.slice/cgroup.procs:3378
cgroup/systemd/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-3.scope/cgroup.procs:3378
ps -o cgroup <pid>