Tempo limite do comando ESXcli em 30 minutos


9

Estou trabalhando em um script powercli para percorrer cada armazenamento de dados em nosso ambiente e recuperar espaço nos LUNs provisionados thin. Todos os LUNs no ambiente são Dell Equal Logic.

Versão do vCenter: 5.5.0_1750787

Versão ESXi: Dell 5.5-1331820(A01)

O problema que estou enfrentando é que exatamente 30 minutos após a execução do comando unmap no script, recebo os seguintes erros:

No PowerCLI:

Message:  An error occurred while communicating with the remote host:
InnerText:
At \\SOMEIP\Share\folder\vmware_unmap_datastore.ps1:96 char:9
+        $RETVAL = $ESXCLI.storage.vmfs.unmap(200, $ds.Name, $null)
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CatagoryInfo          : OperationsStopped: (:) [], HostCommunication
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Types.V1.ErrorHandling.HostCommunication

De: host ESXi vpxa.log:

==> vpxa.log <==
2014-06-30T14:39:51.907Z [7265EB70 error 'vpxavpxaVmomi' opID=60e7b2a5-11]
[VpxaClientAdapter::InvokeCommon] Got exception while invoking executeSoap
on vmodl.reflect.ManagedMethodExecuter:ha-managed-method-executer:
'Operation timed out', backtrace:

--> backtrace[00] rip 13546113
Vmacore::System::Stacktrace::CaptureWork(unsigned int)

--> backtrace[01] rip 1339ea1b
Vmacore::System::SystemFactoryImpl::CreateQuickBacktrace(Vmacore::Ref<Vmacor
e::System::Backtrace>&)

--> backtrace[02] rip 1333fe15 Vmacore::Throwable::Throwable(std::string
const&)

--> backtrace[03] rip 133e7055
Vmacore::Http::UserAgentImpl::AsyncSendRequestHelper::WaitForResponse(long
long, Vmacore::Ref<Vmacore::Http::ClientResponse>&)

--> backtrace[04] rip 133e7596
Vmacore::Http::UserAgentImpl::TimedWaitSendRequest(Vmacore::Http::PendingReq
uestItem*, long long, Vmacore::Ref<Vmacore::Http::ClientResponse>&)

--> backtrace[05] rip 1397276c
Vmomi::SoapStubAdapterImpl::InvokeCommon(Vmomi::MoRef*,
Vmomi::ManagedMethod*, Vmacore::RefVector<Vmomi::Any> const&,
Vmomi::RequestContext*, bool, Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Any>&)

--> backtrace[06] rip 13972d78
Vmomi::SoapStubAdapterImpl::Invoke_Task(Vmomi::MoRef*,
Vmomi::ManagedMethod*, Vmacore::RefVector<Vmomi::Any>&,
Vmomi::RequestContext*, Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Any>&)

--> backtrace[07] rip 1285a104 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x245104)
[0x1285a104]

--> backtrace[08] rip 1285a478 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x245478)
[0x1285a478]

--> backtrace[09] rip 1399f764
Vmomi::StubImpl::_Invoke_Task(Vmomi::ManagedMethod*,
Vmacore::RefVector<Vmomi::Any>&, Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Any>&)

--> backtrace[10] rip 13a944e2
Vmomi::Reflect::ManagedMethodExecuterStub::ExecuteSoap(std::string const&,
std::string const&, std::string const&,
Vmomi::DataArray<Vmomi::Reflect::ManagedMethodExecuter::SoapArgument>*,
Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Reflect::ManagedMethodExecuter::SoapResult>&)

--> backtrace[11] rip 13a96a54 /lib/libvmomi.so(+0x2c2a54) [0x13a96a54]

--> backtrace[12] rip 1394d2c7
Vmomi::ManagedMethodImpl::Dispatch(Vmomi::ManagedObject*,
Vmacore::RefVector<Vmomi::Any>&, Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Any>&)

--> backtrace[13] rip 1394e312
Vmomi::ManagedMethodImpl::Invoke(Vmomi::ManagedObject*,
Vmacore::RefVector<Vmomi::Any>&, Vmacore::Ref<Vmomi::Any>&)

--> backtrace[14] rip 129f05ea /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x3db5ea)
[0x129f05ea]

--> backtrace[15] rip 12a95bab /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x480bab)
[0x12a95bab]

--> backtrace[16] rip 12858f22 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x243f22)
[0x12858f22]

--> backtrace[17] rip 12a7458d VpxLRO::PreAndBodyStartWork(VpxLRO*)

--> backtrace[18] rip 12a67e41 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x452e41)
[0x12a67e41]

--> backtrace[19] rip 12a715c5 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x45c5c5)
[0x12a715c5]

--> backtrace[20] rip 12a76822 VpxLRO::LroMainEntry(VpxLRO*)

--> backtrace[21] rip 12a680a1 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x4530a1)
[0x12a680a1]

--> backtrace[22] rip 12a714c8 /usr/lib/vmware/vpxa/bin/vpxa(+0x45c4c8)
[0x12a714c8]

--> backtrace[23] rip 12a87df2 VpxLroList::ThreadMainEntry()

--> backtrace[24] rip 1282691b
boost::detail::function::void_function_invoker0<void (*)(),
void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&)

--> backtrace[25] rip 134a76ca
Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::DoWork(Vmacore::Functor<void, Vmacore::Nil,
Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil,
Vmacore::Nil> const&, bool)

--> backtrace[26] rip 134a7f08
Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::DoOrEnqueueWork(Vmacore::System::ThreadPool
Asio::WorkTypeInfo&, Vmacore::Functor<void, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil,
Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil>
const&, int)

--> backtrace[27] rip 134a8170
Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::HandleWork(Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio:
:WorkType, Vmacore::Functor<void, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil,
Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil, Vmacore::Nil> const&)

--> backtrace[28] rip 134b0421
Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsioWorkBinder::InvokeWork_0(Vmacore::System::Thr
eadPoolAsio::WorkType, boost::function<void ()> const&)

--> backtrace[29] rip 134abe7a
boost::detail::function::void_function_obj_invoker0<boost::_bi::bind_t<void,
void (*)(Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::WorkType, boost::function<void ()>
const&),
boost::_bi::list2<boost::_bi::value<Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::WorkTyp
e>, boost::_bi::value<boost::function<void ()> > > >,
void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&)

--> backtrace[30] rip 134b1efc
boost::asio::detail::completion_handler<boost::function<void ()>
> ::do_complete(boost::asio::detail::task_io_service*,
boost::asio::detail::task_io_service_operation*, boost::system::error_code,
unsigned int)

--> backtrace[31] rip 134af20e
boost::asio::detail::task_io_service::do_one(boost::asio::detail::scoped_loc
k<boost::asio::detail::posix_mutex>&,
boost::asio::detail::task_io_service::idle_thread_info*)

--> backtrace[32] rip 134a6e0c
Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio::RunWorkerThread()

--> backtrace[33] rip 134abed3
boost::detail::function::void_function_obj_invoker0<boost::_bi::bind_t<void,
boost::_mfi::mf0<void, Vmacore::System::ThreadPoolAsio>,
boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<Vmacore::Ref<Vmacore::System::ThreadPool
Asio> > > >, void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&)

--> backtrace[34] rip 1354fc94
Vmacore::System::ThreadPosixPrivate::ThreadBegin(void*)

--> backtrace[35] rip 12fd4d6a /lib/libpthread.so.0(+0x6d6a) [0x12fd4d6a]

--> backtrace[36] rip 17bcde3e /lib/libc.so.6(clone+0x5e) [0x17bcde3e]

-->

2014-06-30T14:39:51.914Z [7265EB70 info 'commonvpxLro' opID=60e7b2a5-11]
[VpxLRO] -- FINISH task-internal-241280 --  --
vmodl.reflect.ManagedMethodExecuter.executeSoap --

2014-06-30T14:39:51.914Z [7265EB70 info 'Default' opID=60e7b2a5-11] [VpxLRO]
-- ERROR task-internal-241280 --  --
vmodl.reflect.ManagedMethodExecuter.executeSoap:
vmodl.fault.HostCommunication:

--> Result:

--> (vmodl.fault.HostCommunication) {

-->    dynamicType = <unset>,

-->    faultCause = (vmodl.MethodFault) null,

-->    msg = "",

--> }

--> Args:

-->

2014-06-30T14:39:51.914Z [72367B70 error
'SoapAdapter.HTTPService.HttpConnection'] Failed to read header on stream
<io_obj p:0x720a3e30, h:18, <TCP '0.0.0.0:0'>, <TCP '0.0.0.0:0'>>:
N7Vmacore15SystemExceptionE(Connection reset by peer)

Não consegui encontrar um tempo limite de sessão de 30 minutos que eu possa ajustar no script. Tentei remover ou aumentar o tempo limite da sessão da Web no PowerCLI sem êxito:

Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -WebOperationTimeoutSeconds -1 -Scope Session -Confirm:$false
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -WebOperationTimeoutSeconds 3600 -Scope Session -Confirm:$false

Qualquer orientação ou conselho sobre como melhorar o script a seguir seria muito útil:

Clear-Host
$ErrorActionPreference = "Inquire"
$DebugPreference = "Continue"
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"

@"
## vmware_unmap_datastore.ps1 #################################################
Usage:        powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ./vmware_unmap_datastore.ps1

Purpose:      Dumps Datastore (in GB): Capacity, Free, and Uncommitted space to
              to CSV and runs ESXCli command 'unmap' to retrieve unused space
              on Thin Provisioned LUNs.

Requirements: Windows Powershell and VI Toolkit

Assumptions:  All ESXi hosts have access to all datastores

TO DO:        Import Dell Equal Logic Module, get Used space before/after unmap

History:      06/20/2014  -  Created
###############################################################################
"@

## Prompt Administrator for vCenter Server ####################################
###############################################################################
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic') | Out-Null
$VCServer = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox(
                "vCenter Server FQDN or IP",
                "PowerCLI Prompt: vCenter Server Query",
                "VCENTERHOST.SUB2.SUM1.DOMAIN.COM")


## Filename and path to save the CSV ##########################################
###############################################################################
$timestamp = $(((get-date).ToUniversalTime()).ToString("yyyyMMdd"))
$output_path = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("mydocuments")
$output_file = $output_path + "\datastore_info-" + $timestamp + ".csv"

## Ensure VMware Automation Core Snap In is loaded ############################
###############################################################################
if ((Get-PSSnapin -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null) {
     Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core      }

## Unmap can take hour+ per data store on first run, remove timeout ###########
###############################################################################
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -WebOperationTimeoutSeconds -1 -Scope Session -Confirm:$false

## Ignore Certificates Warning ################################################
###############################################################################
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Scope Session -Confirm:$false

## Connect to vCenter Server ##################################################
# Prompt user for vCenter creds every time unless creds are stored using:
# New-VICredentialStoreItem -Host $VIServer -User "AD\user" -Password 'pass'
###############################################################################
$VC = Connect-VIServer $VCServer
Write-verbose "Connected to '$($VC.Name):$($VC.port)' as '$($VC.User)'"

## Connect to first ESXi host in list to run unmap ESXCLI #####################
###############################################################################
$ESXiHost = Get-VMHost |Select-Object -first 1
$ESXCLI = Get-EsxCli -VMHost $ESXiHost
Write-Verbose "Using ESXi host '($ESXiHost)' for CLI"


## Establish structure to store CSV data ######################################
# Try to open a CSV file, if it doesn't exist a new one will be created.
###############################################################################
try {
    $report = @( Import-Csv $output_file )
    }
catch {
    $report = @()
    }

## CSV Collect Data ###########################################################
# Function to collect datastore usage information to be stored in CSV
###############################################################################
function get_datastore_usage {
    Write-Verbose "[ $($dsv.Name) ] - Gathering statistics..."
    $row = "" |select TIMESTAMP, DATASTORE, CAPACITY_GB, FREE_GB, UNCOMMITED_GB
    $row.TIMESTAMP = $(((get-date).ToUniversalTime()).ToString("yyyyMMddThhmmssZ"))
    $row.DATASTORE = $ds.Name
    $row.CAPACITY_GB = [int]($ds.CapacityGB)
    $row.FREE_GB = [int]($ds.FreeSpaceGB)
    $row.UNCOMMITED_GB = [int]($dsv.Summary.Uncommitted / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))
    return $row
    }

## Unmap ######################################################################
# unmap creates a maximum of 200 (changable) 1MB files at a time to 100%.
###############################################################################
function reclaim_datastore_used_space {
    Write-Verbose "[ $($dsv.Name) ] - Running unmap, can take 30+ minutes"
    try {
        $RETVAL = $ESXCLI.storage.vmfs.unmap(200, $ds.Name, $null)
        }
    catch [VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Types.V1.ErrorHandling.VimException.ViError]{
        Write-Verbose $_.Exception.Message -foregroundcolor magenta
        }
    }

## Loop through datastores ####################################################
# Loops through all datastores seen by vCenter.  If the datastore is accessible
# and capable of thinprovisioning: Gathers datastore usage data, runs unmap
###############################################################################
foreach ($ds in Get-Datastore) {
    $dsv = $ds |Get-View
    if ($dsv.Summary.accessible -and $dsv.Capability.PerFileThinProvisioningSupported) {
        Write-Verbose "[ $($dsv.Name) ] - Refreshing Datastore Data..."
        $dsv.RefreshDatastore()
        $dsv.RefreshDatastoreStorageInfo()
        $report += get_datastore_usage
        reclaim_datastore_used_space
        }
    }


## Write CSV data to file #####################################################
###############################################################################
$report |Export-Csv $output_file -NoTypeInformation

## Open CSV file using Notepad ################################################
###############################################################################
Start-Process notepad -ArgumentList $output_file

## Properly disconnect from vCenter Server ####################################
###############################################################################
Disconnect-VIServer $VC -Confirm:$false

Nota: O unmapcomando continua sendo executado em segundo plano, os blocos podem ser vistos sendo mapeados no host ESXi hostd.log:

Unmap:  Async Unmapped 200 blocks from volume ...

Não é uma solução, mas um band-aid ... Se eu aumentar os unmapblocos dos 200 para os 800 padrão, meu LUN de teste (4,5 TB) termina em menos de 30 minutos. A Dell / Equal-logic recomenda o uso de 200.
Lars

O '800' funcionou apenas em LUNs onde o unmap foi executado recentemente para recuperar espaço. O tempo limite de 30 minutos ainda era atingido nos LUNs, onde o espaço não era recuperado há meses.
Lars

Não tive sorte em resolver o tempo limite do SOAP de 30 minutos. Alguém tem alguma idéia de onde mais procurar? Obrigado,
Lars

Respostas:


1

Você mencionou:

Não consegui encontrar um tempo limite de sessão de 30 minutos que eu possa ajustar no script. Tentei remover ou aumentar o tempo limite da sessão da Web no PowerCLI sem êxito:>

Por favor, tente isso, pois parece que o tempo limite do próprio host do vcenter.

arquivo vpxd.cfg

Para configurar o tempo limite e o número máximo de sessões:

Abra o arquivo vpxd.cfg usando um editor de texto.

O arquivo vpxd.cfg está localizado em: Windows XP: C: \ Documentos e configurações \ Todos os usuários \ Dados de aplicativos \ VMware \ VMware VirtualCenter \ vpxd.cfg Windows Server 2003: C: \ Documentos e configurações \ Todos os usuários \ Dados de aplicativos \ VMware \ VMware VirtualCenter \ vpxd.cfg Windows Server 2008: C: \ ProgramData \ VMware \ VMware \ VMware VirtualCenter \ vpxd.cfg

Localize a tag dentro do arquivo. Defina os parâmetros maxSessionCount e sessionTimeout.

Por exemplo:

... 500 30

Nota: O valor do tempo limite da sessão é especificado em minutos. No vCenter Server 2.5.x, os valores padrão são 30 minutos e 100 sessões. Você também pode precisar reiniciar o serviço do VMware VirtualCenter Server após fazer essa alteração.


1
obrigado pela sua resposta. A página que você vinculou tem um aviso dizendo para não aplicar essa correção ao vSphere 5+. Estou no 5.5. Eu verifiquei o arquivo vpxd de qualquer maneira e não há um subconjunto <soap> em <vmacore>. Warning: Do not apply this article if you are using vSphere 5.0 or later. The default session limit in vSphere 5.x is 2000. Implementing the change below in vSphere 5.x reduces the default SOAP connections allowed by vCenter Server by 1500.. Tentarei adicionar a seção usando o padrão de conexão do vSphere 5 e o tempo limite mais alto e publicarei minhas descobertas. r /
Lars

Também estou olhando em nosso ambiente. Eu vejo a configuração por 30 minutos no web.xml em C: \ Arquivos de programas \ VMware \ Infraestrutura \ tomcat \ webapps \ vws \ WEB-INF \ web.xml Parece que você pode ter que devolver o aplicativo depois de fazer essa alteração. <session-config> <session-timeout> 30 </session-timeout> </session-config>
Jon Conley

Fiz a alteração listada no seu link 2004663 e executei o script. Estranhamente, a operação atingiu o tempo limite em 25 minutos em vez de 30, com um tempo limite de 120 minutos definido em /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties. Vou tentar novamente segunda-feira, caso tenha sido uma esquisitice. Também tentarei sua sugestão mais recente para web.xml. Obrigado,
Lars

Espero que você tenha recebido o prêmio automático da recompensa? A outra resposta que eu não pude votar (ele sugere algo JÁ no script que não funciona) por não ter 125 pontos. o tempo limite de 25 minutos ontem foi devido a alguém reiniciando o vCenter sob mim. Repetindo a última tentativa em breve.
Lars

Alterei o tempo limite da sessão web.xml no servidor vcenter de 30 para 120, reiniciei o servidor. O tempo limite do ESXCli ainda ocorre após 30 minutos.
Lars

0

Tente isto

Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope Session -WebOperationTimeoutSeconds -1

Crédito


O tempo limite da operação da Web que você sugeriu já está no script. Ele mudou do padrão de 300 segundos (5 minutos) para supostamente remover completamente o tempo limite. Eu também tentei com '3600' segundos (1 hora), falhou aos 30 minutos na operação do ESXcli. Segunda-feira, vou cavar nos logs do host ESXi e espero encontrar algo útil.
Lars

0

Eu tive o mesmo problema. Defina o tempo limite primeiro, conforme mencionado anteriormente neste tópico.

Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -WebOperationTimeoutSeconds -1

Em seguida, conecte-se ao host diretamente, se possível.

$h = Connect-VIServer "hostname"

$ESXCLI = Get-EsxCli -VMHost "hostname" -server $h

Isso fez por mim. No meu caso, parecia que foi o vCenter que fez o tempo limite, não o meu powercli.

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