Eu tenho um computador Ubuntu sem internet e um computador Ubuntu com internet. Aquele sem internet requer que um driver seja instalado através do ndiswrapper. O problema é que ndiswrapper-dkms
depende de dkms
qual depende de algumas coisas, e essas poucas coisas dependem de muitas coisas, que dependem de mais e assim por diante. Até agora, baixei 92 dependências manualmente e ainda estou precisando de mais. Eu tenho usado o código
for i in $(apt-cache depends <package> | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/'<'/''/ -e s/'>'/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done
que realiza o trabalho, mas apenas para as dependências de um pacote, não as dependências das dependências do pacote e assim por diante. Isso se transformou em uma luta de várias horas para obter todos os pacotes e é realmente tedioso. Estou executando esse código para baixar os arquivos .deb para a unidade USB no meu computador online, depois para o computador offline para inserir a unidade, para executar sudo apt install ./*
na pasta e esperar pelo melhor. Geralmente cospe algo como isto:
...
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
binutils : Depends: binutils-common (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libbinutils (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
cpp-doc : Depends: cpp-7-doc (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
file : Depends: libmagic1 (= 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.2) but 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
g++-7 : Depends: libstdc++-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
g++-multilib : Depends: g++-7-multilib (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
gcc-7-multilib : Depends: lib32gcc-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libx32gcc-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
gfortran : Depends: gfortran-7 (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
glibc-doc : Depends: glibc-doc-reference (>= 2.18) but it is not installable
libasan4-dbg : Depends: libasan4 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libatomic1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libatomic1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libbabeltrace1 : Depends: libdw1 (>= 0.126) but it is not installable
libcc1-0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libcilkrts5-dbg : Depends: libcilkrts5 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libfl-dev : Depends: libfl2 (= 2.6.4-6) but it is not installable
libgcc-7-dev : Depends: libitm1 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libatomic1 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libasan4 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: liblsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libtsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libubsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libcilkrts5 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libmpx2 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libgcc1 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libgcc1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libgomp1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libgomp1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libitm1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libitm1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
liblsan0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: liblsan0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libmpx2-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libmpx2 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libquadmath0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libquadmath0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libstdc++6 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libtsan0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libtsan0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libubsan0-dbg : Depends: libubsan0 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libumfpack5 : Depends: libcholmod3 (>= 1:4.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
m4 : Depends: libsigsegv2 (>= 2.9) but it is not installable
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
Alguém sabe de um método para apenas despejar todos os arquivos .deb para dependências de pacotes e todas as subdependências em uma única pasta para salvar minha sanidade? THX!
Recommends
e, em Suggests
vez de apenas Depends
, espero que você acabe instalando toda a Internet, não importa de qual pacote você comece.