Conexão Wifi Instável Ubuntu 14.04


9

Eu li outras perguntas no askUbuntu, mas não consegui resolver o problema, pois sou novo no Linux.

O problema é que a conexão Wifi no Ubuntu 14.04 é instável. Ele se conecta ao wifi por um tempo, mas após 5 minutos, simplesmente não consegue encontrar a maioria das redes (encontra algumas delas).

Acabei de comprar no Mouse Computer. Mas como é estável no Windows 8.1 (inicialização dupla), não parece ser um problema de hardware.

Eu tentei as soluções abaixo.

  1. Adicione "opções iwlwifi 11n_disabled = 1" em /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf

  2. Ignorar IPv6

  3. Reinicie o NetworkManager

Nenhum deles resolveu o problema.

Abaixo segue as informações do meu Ubuntu.

    ======== Wireless-Info START ========

System-Info ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

yuu 3.13.0-37-generic x86_64,  Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS, trusty

CPU    : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4712MQ CPU @ 2.30GHz
Memory : 15971 MB
Uptime : 21:43:43 up  1:48,  1 user,  load average: 0.05, 0.05, 0.05


lspci ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 0c)
    Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device [152d:0999]
    Kernel driver in use: r8169
--
09:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:b723]
    Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:b729]
    Kernel driver in use: rtl8723be


lsusb ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. 
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8008 Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 0bda:b002 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 
Bus 003 Device 007: ID 058f:6387 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Drive
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 5986:0523 Acer, Inc 
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Optical Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub


PCMCIA Card Info ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



iwconfig ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:off/any  
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
          Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr=2347 B   Fragment thr:off
          Power Management:off



rfkill ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

      Interface        Soft blocked  Hard blocked
1: phy0: Wireless LAN      no            no
2: hci0: Bluetooth         no            no


lsmod ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

iwlwifi               169932  0 
rtl8723be              85118  0 
btcoexist              50304  1 rtl8723be
rtl8723_common         23361  1 rtl8723be
rtl_pci                26690  1 rtl8723be
rtlwifi                63475  2 rtl_pci,rtl8723be
mac80211              630653  3 rtl_pci,rtlwifi,rtl8723be
cfg80211              484040  3 iwlwifi,mac80211,rtlwifi
wmi                    19177  0 


module parameters ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

cfg80211      (2): cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz=N | ieee80211_regdom=00
iwlwifi      (11): 11n_disable=1 | amsdu_size_8K=0 | antenna_coupling=0 | bt_coex_active=Y | fw_restart=Y | led_mode=0 | nvm_file=(null) | power_level=0 | power_save=N | swcrypto=0 | wd_disable=1
mac80211      (5): beacon_loss_count=7 | ieee80211_default_rc_algo=minstrel_ht | max_nullfunc_tries=2 | max_probe_tries=5 | probe_wait_ms=500
rtl8723be     (6): debug=0 | fwlps=Y | ips=Y | msi=N | swenc=N | swlps=N
wmi           (2): debug_dump_wdg=N | debug_event=N


nm-tool ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

State: disconnected
================o=============o===========o==============o=========o===========o==============o===========
 Interface & ID | Type        | Driver    | State        | Default | Speed     | Support      | HW Addr   
================o=============o===========o==============o=========o===========o==============o===========
 wlan0          | 802.11 WiFi | rtl8723be | disconnected | no      |           | WEP/WPA/WPA2 | <MAC wlan0>

    supermolecule:   Infra, <MAC C-NA supermolecule 1>, Freq 2447 MHz, Rate 54 Mb/s, Strength 60 WPA2
    001D73B28EFB:    Infra, <MAC C-NA 001D73B28EFB 1>, Freq 2422 MHz, Rate 54 Mb/s, Strength 77 WPA WPA2
----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------
 eth0           | Wired       | r8169     | unavailable  | no      |           |              | <MAC eth0>
----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------


NetworkManager.state ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
WimaxEnabled=true


NetworkManager.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq

[ifupdown]
managed=false


NM WiFi Profiles ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

106F3FF45FE8         : ssid=106F3FF45FE8 | mac-address=<MAC wlan0> | ipv4=auto | ipv6=auto 
15403                : ssid=15403 | mac-address=<MAC wlan0> | ipv4=auto | ipv6=auto 
utroam               : ssid=utroam | mac-address=<MAC wlan0> | ipv4=auto | ipv6=auto 
utroam-1x            : ssid=utroam-1x | mac-address=<MAC wlan0> | ipv4=auto 


interfaces ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

resolv.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



Routes & Ping ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface


iw reg get ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(Region : ja_JP.UTF-8)
country 00:
    (2402 - 2472 @ 40), (3, 20)
    (2457 - 2482 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (2474 - 2494 @ 20), (3, 20), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (5170 - 5250 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (5735 - 5835 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS


iwlist chan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     13 channels in total; available frequencies :
          Channel 01 (2.412 GHz) - 13 (2.472 GHz)


iwlist scan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     No scan results


blacklist ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci


modinfo ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[iwlwifi]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
version:        in-tree:
firmware:       iwlwifi-100-5.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-135-6.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-105-6.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-6000g2a-5.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-7265-7.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-3160-7.ucode
firmware:       iwlwifi-7260-7.ucode
srcversion:     C2D0F3DFCA289585C100E36
depends:        cfg80211
parm:           swcrypto:using crypto in software (default 0 [hardware]) (int)
parm:           11n_disable:disable 11n functionality, bitmap: 1: full, 2: disable agg TX, 4: disable agg RX, 8 enable agg TX (uint)
parm:           amsdu_size_8K:enable 8K amsdu size (default 0) (int)
parm:           fw_restart:restart firmware in case of error (default true) (bool)
parm:           antenna_coupling:specify antenna coupling in dB (defualt: 0 dB) (int)
parm:           wd_disable:Disable stuck queue watchdog timer 0=system default, 1=disable, 2=enable (default: 0) (int)
parm:           nvm_file:NVM file name (charp)
parm:           bt_coex_active:enable wifi/bt co-exist (default: enable) (bool)
parm:           led_mode:0=system default, 1=On(RF On)/Off(RF Off), 2=blinking, 3=Off (default: 0) (int)
parm:           power_save:enable WiFi power management (default: disable) (bool)
parm:           power_level:default power save level (range from 1 - 5, default: 1) (int)

[rtl8723be]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/rtl8723be.ko
firmware:       rtlwifi/rtl8723befw.bin
srcversion:     0D59E0301AAA6E5A93400BB
depends:        rtlwifi,rtl8723-common,rtl_pci,btcoexist,mac80211
parm:           swlps:bool
parm:           swenc:using hardware crypto (default 0 [hardware])
parm:           ips:using no link power save (default 1 is open)
parm:           fwlps:using linked fw control power save (default 1 is open)
parm:           msi:Set to 1 to use MSI interrupts mode (default 0)
parm:           debug:Set debug level (0-5) (default 0) (int)

[btcoexist]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/btcoexist/btcoexist.ko
srcversion:     3CC61E00E2CEF446293F879
depends:        

[rtl8723_common]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723com/rtl8723-common.ko
srcversion:     D1807280DBDC9B8A7EBDAB7
depends:        

[rtl_pci]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl_pci.ko
srcversion:     D5E4890DC428FA5A1BF92DF
depends:        mac80211,rtlwifi

[rtlwifi]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtlwifi.ko
srcversion:     E1F4663325225EE8DBA54CA
depends:        mac80211,cfg80211

[mac80211]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
srcversion:     B822641624778B987844F6F
depends:        cfg80211
parm:           max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int)
parm:           probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)

[cfg80211]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
srcversion:     C2478077E22138832B71659
depends:        
parm:           ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm:           cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)

[wmi]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.ko
srcversion:     CED5410F008DC70DF5F064B
depends:        
parm:           debug_event:Log WMI Events [0/1] (bool)
parm:           debug_dump_wdg:Dump available WMI interfaces [0/1] (bool)


udev rules ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8168 (r8169)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC eth0>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x10ec:0xb723 (rtl8723be)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC wlan0>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"


Custom files/entries ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

/etc/modules        : Default
/etc/rc.local       : Not Default
/etc/modprobe.d     : Not Default
/etc/pm/(cnf|pw|sl) : Not Default

[/etc/rc.local]
echo 1100 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
exit 0

[/etc/modprobe.d]
iwlwifi.conf      : remove iwlwifi \
                    (/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
                    && /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
                    options iwlwifi 11n_disable=1
iwlwifi.conf~     : remove iwlwifi \
                    (/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
                    && /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
mlx4.conf         : softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en

[/etc/pm/power.d/wireless]
#!/bin/sh

/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 power off


Kernel boot line ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-37-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=ee1f131b-08b0-429f-8912-7a3f287c793b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7


dmesg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[    0.621462] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
[    0.621709] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[    0.790834] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
[    1.357364] psmouse serio1: elantech: assuming hardware version 4 (with firmware version 0x461f16)
[    2.766506] wmi: Mapper loaded
[    2.826782] rtl8723be: Using firmware rtlwifi/rtl8723befw.bin
[    2.839363] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[    2.839551] rtlwifi: wireless switch is on
[    4.546965] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    5.190130] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[    5.190320] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[   90.622664] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[   90.641893] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   90.643488] wlan0: authenticated
[   90.645396] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   90.648479] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x631 status=1 aid=2)
[   90.648488] wlan0: <MAC ID removed> denied association (code=1)
[   90.667814] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC ID removed> by local choice (reason=3)
[   90.794241] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[   90.804439] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   90.820868] wlan0: authenticated
[   90.821302] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   90.826483] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[   90.826668] wlan0: associated
[   90.826688] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[   90.830500] wlan0: deauthenticated from <MAC ID removed> (Reason: 3)
[   92.261378] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[   92.280916] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   92.282342] wlan0: authenticated
[   92.284475] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[   92.287446] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[   92.287733] wlan0: associated
[  106.832962] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[  106.843208] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  106.848511] wlan0: authenticated
[  106.852023] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  106.859249] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=2)
[  106.859404] wlan0: associated
[  548.150121] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[  548.160402] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  548.178327] wlan0: authenticated
[  548.181277] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  548.189450] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[  548.189625] wlan0: associated
[  558.311342] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[  558.321619] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  558.323667] wlan0: authenticated
[  558.326548] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[  558.329850] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=2)
[  558.330015] wlan0: associated
[ 1091.372951] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC ID removed> by local choice (reason=3)
[ 1094.309771] rtlwifi: wireless switch is on
[ 1097.560361] rtl8723be 0000:09:00.0: no hotplug settings from platform
[ 1098.357498] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 1100.059861] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1100.079734] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1100.082123] wlan0: authenticated
[ 1100.083299] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1100.086300] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=4)
[ 1100.086474] wlan0: associated
[ 1100.086510] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 1100.251871] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC ID removed> by local choice (reason=2)
[ 1100.285453] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1100.295648] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1100.298036] wlan0: authenticated
[ 1100.299060] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1100.302358] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=4)
[ 1100.302519] wlan0: associated
[ 1126.163709] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1126.173858] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1126.175735] wlan0: authenticated
[ 1126.179692] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1126.195366] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=2)
[ 1126.195526] wlan0: associated
[ 1204.358127] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1204.368261] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1204.370628] wlan0: authenticated
[ 1204.373013] wlan0: associate with <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1204.376126] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC ID removed> (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=4)
[ 1204.376283] wlan0: associated
[ 1314.956600] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1314.966758] wlan0: direct probe to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1315.167841] wlan0: direct probe to <MAC ID removed> (try 2/3)
[ 1315.371627] wlan0: direct probe to <MAC ID removed> (try 3/3)
[ 1315.575434] wlan0: authentication with <MAC ID removed> timed out
[ 1316.655061] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC ID removed>
[ 1316.665245] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 1/3)
[ 1316.766173] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 2/3)
[ 1316.870062] wlan0: send auth to <MAC ID removed> (try 3/3)
[ 1316.973936] wlan0: authentication with <MAC ID removed> timed out
[ 1331.864836] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready

    ======== Done ========

Agradeço antecipadamente.

Aliás, estou estudando o Ubuntu porque achei mais divertido do que tentar lidar com o Windows. Eu poderia decidir mudar minha plataforma principal para o Ubuntu por causa da comunidade Ask Ubuntu. Obrigado a todos os geeks do Ubuntu.


Percebi isso quando uso o WPA para conectar-se ao roteador. Tente usar o WPA2 - ele funciona bem para mim agora.
captagio 28/12/16

Respostas:


8

Eu sugiro que você tente um parâmetro de driver. Por favor, abra um terminal e faça:

sudo -i
echo "options rtl8723be fwlps=0"  >  /etc/modprobe.d/rtl8723be.conf
modprobe -r rtl8723be
modprobe rtl8723be
exit

Pode levar uma reinicialização. Alguma melhoria?


Muito obrigado! Funcionou e agora eu tenho uma conexão estável! Mas parece mais lento do que deveria (ou comparado com o Windows).
Yuu Jinnai 30/10

Bem, parece que foi porque eu desabilitei o IPv6. Vou testar isso amanhã.
Yuu Jinnai 30/10

11
Resolveu todos os problemas! Muito obrigado pela sua ajuda. Você gostaria de me explicar qual foi a causa do problema? Estou tentando descobrir sozinho, mas não consigo encontrar informações.
Yuu Jinnai

11
@ SalathielGenèse Esta sugestão tem agora quase três anos. Sugiro que você comece sua própria pergunta e vamos começar de novo.
Chile555

11
@ SalathielGenèse Se você fizer uma pergunta clara e concisa, conte-nos os detalhes sobre o seu dispositivo sem fio lspci -nnk | grep 0280 -A3e peça ajuda, provavelmente você não receberá votos negativos e eu prometo um voto positivo.
precisa saber é o seguinte

0

Eu adicionei as seguintes linhas em /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf:

options iwlwifi 11n_disable=1

options iwlwifi swcrypto=1

e o bug se foi!


2
Você tem um adaptador sem fio diferente. Esta resposta não é relevante.
precisa saber é o seguinte

Eu nunca postei o que é meu adaptador de rede. Não assuma antes da mão. Pode haver mais soluções para esse problema. Eu fiz um comando "lshw -C network" e meu adaptador de rede é "RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter". É o mesmo da pergunta Antes de comentar primeiro "pense".
Raj

11
Mas os comandos que você postou como um iwlwifimódulo de configuração de resposta , que é um driver para os adaptadores sem fio Intel. Não afeta os adaptadores Realtek de forma alguma.
precisa saber é o seguinte
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