ATENÇÃO: Para ver os comentários sobre isso e a discussão extensa sobre isso, que inclui tudo o que foi tentado, consulte esta sala de bate-papo .
Hoje, quando executei o cat
comando, em vez do conteúdo de um arquivo, obtive:
Hello, nothing to see here! Move along!
Eu verifiquei para garantir que o cat
arquivo não foi alterado após a última vez que o usei, por isso estou certo de que o arquivo cat /bin
não foi alterado. Portanto, algo mais deve estar sendo executado quando eu digito cat
, em vez de cat
programa adequado ... Mas não vejo como isso poderia ter acontecido ...
Por isso, pensei em perguntar aqui, por que isso está acontecendo e como posso corrigi-lo?
Atualização de informações:
Fiz o check-in no meu .bash_aliases
arquivo e não há um cat
alias, nem um no meu .bashrc
arquivo que aponte para o alias correto.
A saída de strings $(command -v cat)
é:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, nothing to see here! Move along!"
A saída de type cat
é:
cat is /bin/cat
O sha256sum
arquivo cat
é:
a80c46f9c73190d6b46bdf444ade76d05ce113a21dbab7b805dde5027816aa48
A saída de strace cat
é:
execve("/bin/cat", ["cat"], [/* 61 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x1833000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b44e000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=122452, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 122452, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0f0b430000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0`\v\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1869392, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3972864, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0f0ae63000
mprotect(0x7f0f0b023000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f0f0b223000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c0000) = 0x7f0f0b223000
mmap(0x7f0f0b229000, 16128, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b229000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b42f000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b42e000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b42d000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f0f0b42e700) = 0
mprotect(0x7f0f0b223000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x60b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f0f0b450000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f0f0b430000, 122452) = 0
brk(0) = 0x1833000
brk(0x1854000) = 0x1854000
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5418528, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 5418528, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0f0a938000
close(3) = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 14), ...}) = 0
fstat(0, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 14), ...}) = 0
fadvise64(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) = 0
mmap(NULL, 139264, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0f0b40b000
read(0,
Outra coisa que notei é que esse problema não afeta outros usuários no sistema.
echo $PATH
saídas:
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/neo/jdk1.8.0_45/bin
A saída de printenv
é:
XDG_VTNR=7
XDG_SESSION_ID=c2
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=xim
XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/lightdm-data/neo
SESSION=ubuntu
GPG_AGENT_INFO=/run/user/1000/keyring/gpg:0:1
TERM=xterm
SHELL=/bin/bash
VTE_VERSION=3803
WINDOWID=81788939
UPSTART_SESSION=unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart-session/1000/1640
GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=
GTK_MODULES=overlay-scrollbar:unity-gtk-module
USER=neo
LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:
XDG_SESSION_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0
XDG_SEAT_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh
DEFAULTS_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/neo/jdk1.8.0_45/bin
DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=appmenu-qt5
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
JOB=unity-settings-daemon
PWD=/home/neo
XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
GNOME_KEYRING_PID=
LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
GDM_LANG=en_GB
MANDATORY_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.mandatory.path
IM_CONFIG_PHASE=1
COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE=ubuntu
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-javaagent:/usr/share/java/jayatanaag.jar
GDMSESSION=ubuntu
SESSIONTYPE=gnome-session
XDG_SEAT=seat0
HOME=/home/neo
SHLVL=1
LANGUAGE=en_GB:en
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=this-is-deprecated
UPSTART_INSTANCE=
UPSTART_EVENTS=xsession started
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu
LOGNAME=neo
COMPIZ_BIN_PATH=/usr/bin/
QT4_IM_MODULE=xim
XDG_DATA_DIRS=/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-9BqFSNNHkf
LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s
INSTANCE=
UPSTART_JOB=unity7
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000
DISPLAY=:0
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=Unity
GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s
HISTTIMEFORMAT=%d/%m/%y %T
XAUTHORITY=/home/neo/.Xauthority
_=/usr/bin/printenv
Informações do SO:
Description: Ubuntu 15.04
Release: 15.04
Informações do pacote:
coreutils:
Installed: 8.23-3ubuntu1
Candidate: 8.23-3ubuntu1
Version table:
*** 8.23-3ubuntu1 0
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
cat
comando binário foi claramente substituído por um bash
script ( strings
comando) ... então você provavelmente tem um "amigo" que possui a senha root?
cat
partir de outro shell dash
, ele ainda mostra uma saída estranha?