Shellscript differ-r
Esse shellscript pode executar uma comparação recursiva de dois diretórios, mas apenas comparar (em seus respectivos locais) arquivos que correspondam a um nome de arquivo ou padrão de tipo de arquivo específico.
#!/bin/bash
greenvid="\0033[32m"
resetvid="\0033[0m"
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
echo "Usage: compare files in two directories including subdirectories"
echo " $0 <source-dir> <target-dir> <pattern>"
echo "Example: $0 subdir-1 subdir-2 \"*.txt\""
exit
fi
cmd='for pathname do
greenvid="\0033[32m"
resetvid="\0033[0m"
echo -e "${greenvid}diff \"$pathname\" \"${pathname/'\"$1\"'/'\"$2\"'}\"${resetvid}"
diff "$pathname" "${pathname/'\"$1\"'/'\"$2\"'}"
done'
#echo "$cmd"
find "$1" -type f -name "$3" -exec bash -c "$cmd" bash {} +
Demo
Arquivos:
$ find -type f
./1/ett.txt
./1/two.doc
./1/t r e.txt
./1/sub/only-one.doc
./1/sub/hello.doc
./1/sub/hejsan.doc
./differ-r2
./differ-r1
./differ-r
./2/ett.txt
./2/two.doc
./2/t r e.txt
./2/sub/hello.doc
./2/sub/hejsan.doc
Uso:
$ ./differ-r
Usage: compare files in two directories including subdirectories
./differ-r <source-dir> <target-dir> <pattern>
Example: ./differ-r subdir-1 subdir-2 "*.txt"
Em execução differ-r
:
As diff
linhas de comando executadas são impressas com texto verde e a saída, quando não há correspondência, é impressa com texto padrão (branco em preto na captura de tela a seguir).
$ ./differ-r 1 2 "*.doc"
diff "1/two.doc" "2/two.doc"
diff "1/sub/only-one.doc" "2/sub/only-one.doc"
diff: 2/sub/only-one.doc: No such file or directory
diff "1/sub/hello.doc" "2/sub/hello.doc"
2d1
< world
diff "1/sub/hejsan.doc" "2/sub/hejsan.doc"
$ ./differ-r 1 2 "*.txt"
diff "1/ett.txt" "2/ett.txt"
2c2
< stabben
---
> farsan
diff "1/t r e.txt" "2/t r e.txt"
1c1
< t r e
---
> 3
$
$ ./differ-r 1 2 "*"
diff "1/ett.txt" "2/ett.txt"
2c2
< stabben
---
> farsan
diff "1/two.doc" "2/two.doc"
diff "1/t r e.txt" "2/t r e.txt"
1c1
< t r e
---
> 3
diff "1/sub/only-one.doc" "2/sub/only-one.doc"
diff: 2/sub/only-one.doc: No such file or directory
diff "1/sub/hello.doc" "2/sub/hello.doc"
2d1
< world
diff "1/sub/hejsan.doc" "2/sub/hejsan.doc"
$ ./differ-r 2 1 "*"
diff "2/ett.txt" "1/ett.txt"
2c2
< farsan
---
> stabben
diff "2/two.doc" "1/two.doc"
diff "2/t r e.txt" "1/t r e.txt"
1c1
< 3
---
> t r e
diff "2/sub/hello.doc" "1/sub/hello.doc"
1a2
> world
diff "2/sub/hejsan.doc" "1/sub/hejsan.doc"
rsync
com filtro
Se você não precisar obter nenhuma saída que descreva a diferença, saiba apenas quais arquivos estão diferentes ou ausentes (para que rsync
eles desejem copiá-los), você pode usar a seguinte linha de comando.
rsync --filter="+ <pattern>" --filter="+ */" --filter="- *"--filter="- */" -avcn <source directory>/ <target directory>
Demo
$ rsync --filter="+ *.doc" --filter="+ */" --filter="- *" -avcn 1/ 2
sending incremental file list
./
sub/
sub/hello.doc
sub/only-one.doc
sent 276 bytes received 35 bytes 622.00 bytes/sec
total size is 40 speedup is 0.13 (DRY RUN)
sent 360 bytes received 41 bytes 802.00 bytes/sec
total size is 61 speedup is 0.15 (DRY RUN)
olle@bionic64 /media/multimed-2/test/test0/temp $ rsync --filter="+ *.txt" --filter="+ */" --filter="- *" -avcn 1/ 2
sending incremental file list
./
ett.txt
t r e.txt
sub/
sent 184 bytes received 29 bytes 426.00 bytes/sec
total size is 21 speedup is 0.10 (DRY RUN)
Se você deseja uma saída limpa, sem comentar linhas e sem diretórios, é possível que grep
a saída seja assim,
$ pattern="*.doc"; rsync --filter="+ $pattern" --filter="+ */" --filter="- *" -avcn 1/ 2 | grep "${pattern/\*/.\*}"
sub/hello.doc
sub/only-one.doc
Shellscript rsync-diff
Esse one-liner pode ser transformado no comando principal de um shellscript rsync-diff
.
#!/bin/bash
LANG=C
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
echo "Usage: compare files in two directories including subdirectories"
echo " $0 <source-dir> <target-dir> <pattern>"
echo "Example: $0 subdir-1 subdir-2 \"*.txt\""
exit
fi
pattern="$3"; rsync --filter="+ $pattern" --filter="+ */" --filter="- *" \
-avcn "$1"/ "$2" | grep "${pattern//\*/.\*}" | grep -v \
-e '/$' \
-e '^sending incremental file list$' \
-e '^sent.*received.*sec$' \
-e '^total size is.*speedup.*(DRY RUN)$'