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Encontrei um artigo descrevendo exatamente o procedimento de que preciso. A única diferença é que o artigo interpola os dados médios mensais para diários, preservando as médias mensais. Estou com problemas para implementar a abordagem R. Todas as dicas são apreciadas.
Original
Para cada semana, tenho os seguintes dados de contagem (um valor por semana):
- Número de consultas médicas
- Número de casos de gripe
Meu objetivo é obter dados diários por interpolação (pensei em splines lineares ou truncadas). O importante é que eu quero conservar a média semanal, ou seja a média dos dados diários interpolados deve ser igual ao valor registrado desta semana. Além disso, a interpolação deve ser suave. Um problema que pode surgir é que uma determinada semana tem menos de 7 dias (por exemplo, no início ou no final de um ano).
Ficaria muito grato por conselhos sobre este assunto.
Muito obrigado.
Aqui está um conjunto de dados de amostra para o ano de 1995 ( atualizado ):
structure(list(daily.ts = structure(c(9131, 9132, 9133, 9134,
9135, 9136, 9137, 9138, 9139, 9140, 9141, 9142, 9143, 9144, 9145,
9146, 9147, 9148, 9149, 9150, 9151, 9152, 9153, 9154, 9155, 9156,
9157, 9158, 9159, 9160, 9161, 9162, 9163, 9164, 9165, 9166, 9167,
9168, 9169, 9170, 9171, 9172, 9173, 9174, 9175, 9176, 9177, 9178,
9179, 9180, 9181, 9182, 9183, 9184, 9185, 9186, 9187, 9188, 9189,
9190, 9191, 9192, 9193, 9194, 9195, 9196, 9197, 9198, 9199, 9200,
9201, 9202, 9203, 9204, 9205, 9206, 9207, 9208, 9209, 9210, 9211,
9212, 9213, 9214, 9215, 9216, 9217, 9218, 9219, 9220, 9221, 9222,
9223, 9224, 9225, 9226, 9227, 9228, 9229, 9230, 9231, 9232, 9233,
9234, 9235, 9236, 9237, 9238, 9239, 9240, 9241, 9242, 9243, 9244,
9245, 9246, 9247, 9248, 9249, 9250, 9251, 9252, 9253, 9254, 9255,
9256, 9257, 9258, 9259, 9260, 9261, 9262, 9263, 9264, 9265, 9266,
9267, 9268, 9269, 9270, 9271, 9272, 9273, 9274, 9275, 9276, 9277,
9278, 9279, 9280, 9281, 9282, 9283, 9284, 9285, 9286, 9287, 9288,
9289, 9290, 9291, 9292, 9293, 9294, 9295, 9296, 9297, 9298, 9299,
9300, 9301, 9302, 9303, 9304, 9305, 9306, 9307, 9308, 9309, 9310,
9311, 9312, 9313, 9314, 9315, 9316, 9317, 9318, 9319, 9320, 9321,
9322, 9323, 9324, 9325, 9326, 9327, 9328, 9329, 9330, 9331, 9332,
9333, 9334, 9335, 9336, 9337, 9338, 9339, 9340, 9341, 9342, 9343,
9344, 9345, 9346, 9347, 9348, 9349, 9350, 9351, 9352, 9353, 9354,
9355, 9356, 9357, 9358, 9359, 9360, 9361, 9362, 9363, 9364, 9365,
9366, 9367, 9368, 9369, 9370, 9371, 9372, 9373, 9374, 9375, 9376,
9377, 9378, 9379, 9380, 9381, 9382, 9383, 9384, 9385, 9386, 9387,
9388, 9389, 9390, 9391, 9392, 9393, 9394, 9395, 9396, 9397, 9398,
9399, 9400, 9401, 9402, 9403, 9404, 9405, 9406, 9407, 9408, 9409,
9410, 9411, 9412, 9413, 9414, 9415, 9416, 9417, 9418, 9419, 9420,
9421, 9422, 9423, 9424, 9425, 9426, 9427, 9428, 9429, 9430, 9431,
9432, 9433, 9434, 9435, 9436, 9437, 9438, 9439, 9440, 9441, 9442,
9443, 9444, 9445, 9446, 9447, 9448, 9449, 9450, 9451, 9452, 9453,
9454, 9455, 9456, 9457, 9458, 9459, 9460, 9461, 9462, 9463, 9464,
9465, 9466, 9467, 9468, 9469, 9470, 9471, 9472, 9473, 9474, 9475,
9476, 9477, 9478, 9479, 9480, 9481, 9482, 9483, 9484, 9485, 9486,
9487, 9488, 9489, 9490, 9491, 9492, 9493, 9494, 9495), class = "Date"),
wdayno = c(0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 0L), month = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12), year = c(1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995,
1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995, 1995), yearday = 0:364,
no.influ.cases = c(NA, NA, NA, 168L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 199L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 214L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 230L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 267L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 373L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 387L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 443L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 579L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 821L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1229L, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, 1014L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 831L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 648L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 257L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 203L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 137L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 78L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 82L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 69L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 45L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 51L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 45L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 63L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 55L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 54L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 52L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 27L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 24L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 12L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 10L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 22L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 42L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 32L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 52L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 82L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 95L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 91L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 104L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 143L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 114L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 100L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 83L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 113L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 145L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 175L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 222L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 258L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 384L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 755L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 976L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 879L, NA, NA, NA, NA), no.consultations = c(NA,
NA, NA, 15093L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20336L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 20777L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 21108L, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, NA, 20967L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20753L, NA,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18782L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19778L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19223L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 21188L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 22172L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 21965L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 21768L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 21277L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 16383L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 15337L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19179L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18705L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19623L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19363L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 16257L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19219L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 17048L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19231L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20023L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19331L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18995L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 16571L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 15010L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 13714L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 10451L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 14216L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 16800L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18305L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18911L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 17812L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18665L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18977L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19512L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 17424L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 14464L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 16383L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 19916L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 18255L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20113L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20084L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20196L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20184L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20261L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 22246L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 23030L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 10487L,
NA, NA, NA, NA)), .Names = c("daily.ts", "wdayno", "month",
"year", "yearday", "no.influ.cases", "no.consultations"), row.names = c(NA,
-365L), class = "data.frame")
Rou em outros pacotes estatísticos (eu não tenho acesso ao ArcGIS)? Sem uma implementação concretamente disponível, ainda estou preso, receio.
geoRglm, desde que você tenha um entendimento muito bom da variografia e mudança de suporte (necessário para desenvolver o modelo de correlação espacial). O manual é publicado pela Springer Verlag como Geoestatística Baseada em Modelos, Diggle & Ribeiro Jr.

